• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage rate

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Modeling of TLB Miss Rate and Page Fault Rate for Memory Management in Fast Storage Environments (고속 스토리지 환경의 메모리 관리를 위한 TLB 미스율 및 페이지 폴트율 모델링)

  • Park, Yunjoo;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2022
  • As fast storage has become popular, the memory management system designed for hard disks needs to be reconsidered. In this paper, we observe that memory access latency is sensitive to the page size when fast storage is adopted. We find the reason from the TLB miss rate, which has the increased impact on the memory access latency in comparison with the page fault rate, and there is trade-off between the TLB miss rate and the page fault rate as the page size is varied. To handle such situations, we model the page fault rate and the TLB miss rate accurately as a function of the page size. Specifically, we show that the power fit and the exponential fit with two terms are appropriate for fitting the TLB miss rate and the page fault rate, respectively. We validate the effectiveness of our model by comparing the estimated values from the model and real values.

Storage Characteristics of Low Temperature Grain Warehouse using Ambient Cold Air in Winter

  • Ning, Xiao Feng;Li, He;Kang, Tae-Hwan;Han, Chung-Su
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the storage and quality characteristics of brown rice under the low temperature warehouse conditions using ambient cold air in the winter. Methods: This new technique maintains rough rice warehouse temperature below $15^{\circ}C$ without cooling operation until the end of May. Four hundred tons of rough rice were stored in the low temperature grain warehouse, and were aerated from the top to the bottom using ambient cold air in February. The quality of rough rice was evaluated from February through October. Results: The results were as followings. Moisture contents of rough rice in the low temperature storage had decreased less than the ordinary temperature storage. Cracked rate of brown rice in the ordinary temperature storage and low temperature storage increased by 4~10.8% and 1.6~7.2%, respectively. The germination rate of rough rice under the ordinary and the low temperature warehouse decreased by 15.0~25.0% and 1.7~8.0%, respectively. The acid value of brown rice under the ordinary and the low temperature warehouse increased by 3.67~6.72 KOH mg/100g and 3.08~4.08 KOH mg/100g, respectively. Conclusions: The result indicates that low temperature storage using ambient winter air showed better maintaining germination of rice, less change of physiological activities and cracked kernel, and better maintaining of rice quality, comparing the ordinary temperature storage.

Safe Storage Period of Paddy under Different Temperature and Moisture Content Conditions (벼의 안전저장기간)

  • 김의웅;김동철
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to analyze the quality characteristics depending on moisture contents and storage temperatures of paddy, and to predict safe storage period for paddy. Germination rate, fat acidity and appearance of paddy samples with different moisture contents of 16.1%, 17.7%, 20.6%, and 22.2% stored at different temperature rooms of 10$^{\circ}C$, 20$^{\circ}C$, and 30$^{\circ}C$ were measured as factors of safe storage period. Germination rate of paddy was decreased with increasing of storage temperature and moisture content. And both fatty acidity of paddy and the ratios of colored and contaminated kernels were increased with increasing of storage temperature and moisture content. Safe storage period was determined based on germination rate, fat acidity and appearance depending on storage time, temperature and moisture content of paddy. Paddy with 16% moisture content could be safely stored for 1.5 years at least at 10$^{\circ}C$.

A Study on Apartment Resident's Satisfaction and Recognition on Storage Space in Bedrooms (아파트 거주자의 물품수납 의식 및 만족도 연구 -침실을 중심으로-)

  • 박영순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the present conditions and the residents' satisfaction with the storage spaed and furniture in apartment smaller than 40 pyoun(132㎡). The following were investigated; 1. the rate of residents using beds and their future desire for using beds. 2. the rate of households that have built-in furniture, and residents' desire for having them. 3. types of storage furniture more needed. 4. residents' level of satisfactio with the present storage space. 5. the depths of wardrobes and the heights of racks inside wardrobes. 6. storing conditions of articles seasonal or seldom used.

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Modelling of Thermal Discharge Performance for Ice-on-coil Type Ice-Storage Tank (관외착빙형 빙축열조의 방열성능 모델링)

  • Lee, Sang-Ryoul;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Choi, Byoung-Youn;Han, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a modelling of thermal discharge performance for a static ice-on-coil ice-storage tank. Through the present study, discharging characteristics were examined with the existing results of theoretical and numerical heat transfer analyses. Also, an experiment was conducted to obtain a real set of discharge performance. The thermal effectiveness, the ratio of the actual heat transfer rate to the maximum possible heat transfer rate, decreased when the stored energy decreased during discharging period. And the effectiveness increased as the coolant flow rate through the storage increased, of which increasing rate decreased abruptly near the maximum and the minimum stored energy. An empirical correlation was obtained from the experimental and the numerical analysis data.

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An Experimental Study of Ice-Making Performance on the Ice Storage System using Spiral Tube (관외착빙형 빙축열조의 제빙성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Joo;Yim, Kwang-Bin;Cho, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2004
  • An experimental investigation was performed to compare ice making characteristics of ice storage system with smooth and spiral tube. During the freezing processes in the shell and tube type ice storage tank with smooth tube, heat resistance of the ice layer caused a decrease in freezing rate. Also, the phenomena of bridging made the increasing rate of ice making less. In order to improve the ice making rate, spiral tube(pitch=6mm) was used in the present study. The ice making rate and the decreasing of bridging for the spiral tube were higher than those for the smooth tube.

A Study on A Fuzzy System to Predict Irrigation Reservoirs Storage Rate (관개용 저수지에서의 저수율 퍼지 예측시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정건배;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 1994
  • Presented is the study on design and implementation of a fuzzy system to approximately reason using measured actual storage rate in irrigation reservoirs. To design Fuzzy reasoning systems. Minimum Operation Rule by Mamdani was applied. Fuzzy variable and membership functions are determined after identifying storage-rate affecting factor and followed simulation. Hydrological model to express actual situation within drought areal boundary is generally too complex. Hereby, considering irregularity of time-rate storage change during irrigation, this system uses irrigation water and meteorological data as a IN-data. It was abvious the results were closely corresponding to the actual data observed.

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Effects of Storage Methods on the Rhizome Quality of Rehmannia glutinosa L. (저장방법이 지황 종근 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 김인재;김민자;남상영;이철희;김홍식
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the cost reduction of rhizome through the stable storage of Jiwhang #1(Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch). The growth characteristics of Jiwhang #1 are different from those of local Rehmannia glutinosa L. varieties in Korea. Various storage methods was introduced and analyzed for 120 days. Among storage methods, changes in mean daily temperature in storage location were the least from 7.2 to 13.8$^{\circ}C$ in underground storage, while those were wide in styrofoam box filled with soil, and changes in mean daily relative humidity were the highest 98.2% in underground storage. As the storage period increased, the rhizome brix and the rate of rhizome loss and spoiled rhizome increased. The brix and loss rate of rhizome were higher in net sack filled with hull and styrofoam box filled with hull, but the rate of spoiled rhizome was the greatest in underground storage among storage methods. As the storage period increased, the hardness of rhizome epidermis increased, while that of rhizome endodermis decreased.

Development of Temperature Control System for Cold Storage Room Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 저온저장고의 온도제어시스템 개발)

  • 양길모;고학균;조성인
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2000
  • Low temperature storage method is to increase the value of agricultural products by reducing quality loss and regulate consignment time by controlling respiration rates of agricultural products. Respiration rate of agricultural products depends on several factors such as temperature, moisture, gas composition and a microbe inside the storage room. Temperature is the most important factor among these, which affects respiration rate and causes low or high temperature damage. Fuzzy logic was used to control the temperature of a storage room ,which uses information of uncertain facts and mathematical model for room temperature control . Room temperature was controlled better by using fuzzy logic control method rather than on-off control method. Refrigerant flow rates and temperature deviations were measured for on-off system using TEV(temperature expansion valve) and for fuzzy system using EEV(Electrical Expansion Valve) . Temperature of the Storage room was lowered faster by using fuzzy system than on -off system. Temperature deviation was -0.6~+0.9$^{\circ}C$ for on-off system and $\pm$0.2$^{\circ}C$ for fuzzy system developed. Temperature deviation and variation of temperature deviation were used as inout parameters for fuzzy system. The most suitable input and output value were found by experiment. Cooling rate of the storage room decreased while temperature deviation increased for the sampling time of 20 sec.

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Differences of Germination Rate, Degree of Solute Leakage and Water Uptake Rate of Soybean Seeds in Two Storage Periods (저장기간에 따른 콩종실의 발아율이, 용출정도 및 수분흡수율의 차이)

  • 손범영;박금룡;김석동;김수희
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1996
  • This investigation was conducted to investigate if germination rate, degree of solute leakage and water uptake rate of seeds are a meaningful information for the selection criteria among soybean genotypes and to find out their characteristics in the variable temperature and moisture conditions encounted during long-term warehouse storage. Germination rate in soybean sprouting box and petri dish differed largely among genotypes stored for twenty months but there was little difference when stored for eight months. Length of hypocotyl was shorter at twenty months of storage than at eight months. Degree of solute leakage of Paldalkong and Pulmuwon was twice higher than that of SS88038 lines at twenty months of storage. In 30 minutes after imbibition, water uptake rate in all genotypes stored for twenty months was faster than these stored for eight months, and water uptake rate in Paldalkong and Pulmuwon stored for eight months was 1.5 and 2 times faster than in SS88038 lines. In correlation coefficients, the germination ability and emergence exhibited significantly negative correlation with degree of solute leakage at twenty months of storage. Water uptake rate in soybean seeds stored for eight months had highly significant positive correlation with degree of solute leakage in 30 minutes and one hour after imbibition while for twenty months of storage, it had highly significant positive correlation with that in 30 minutes, one hour and three hours after imbibition. In eight months of storage, the number of open micropyle had positive correlation with water uptake rate at 30 minutes after imbibiton. But in seeds stored twenty months, it wasn't correlated with water uptake.

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