• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage Speed

Search Result 842, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

High speed performance of Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$ capacitors through lattice engineering (격자 조정을 통한 PZT커패시터의 고속동작 성능)

  • Yang, B.L.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 2002
  • High speed performance of ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)$O_3$ (PZT) based capacitors is reported. La substitution up to 10% was performed to systematically lower the coercive and saturation voltages of epitaxial ferroelectric capacitors grown on Si using a ($Ti_{0.9}$ /$Al_{0.1}$ )N/Pt conducting barrier composite. Ferroelectric capacitors substituted with 10% La show significantly lower coercive voltage compared to capacitors with 0% and 3% La. This is attributed to a systematic decrease in the tetragonality (i.e., c/a ratio) of the ferroelectric phase. Furthermore, the samples doped with 10% La showed dramatically better retention and pulse width dependent polarization compared to the capacitors with 0% and 3% La. These capacitors show promise as storage elements in low power high density memory architectures.

The Evaluation of Structural Stability of Corrugated Steel Plate Method applied in High-Speed Railway Vertical Tunnel Structures (고속철도 수직구 터널구조물에 적용된 파형강판공법의 구조적 안정성 검토)

  • Chung, Jee-Seung;Shin, Hwa-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, structural analysis of High-Speed railway vertical tunnel structures was performed to verify the structural stability. The corrugated steel plate method was applied to the vertical tunnel structures for its simple construction method and low cost. The structural stability of Wall, Connection and Storage section was performed with LRFD and ASD design method at joint part, buckling, stress and plastic hinge. From the results, all of vertical tunnel structures shown the structural stability regardless of design method and structure types. So, the application of corrugated steel plate in vertical tunnel structures instead of cast-in-placed concrete was quite enough.

Critical Speed and Flutter Instability of a Rotating Disk in CD-ROM Drives (CD-ROM 드라이브의 회전임계속도 및 공기유동에 의한 불안정성 연구)

  • Park, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.492-498
    • /
    • 2000
  • As the disk rotation speed increases in information storage devices, aerodynamically excited disk vibration is induced by airflow around the disk. This paper investigates theoretical and experimental studies on the disk flutter instability in CD-ROM drives. The effect of airflow on the disk vibration is modeled as the distributed damping and lift forces. By analyzing the eigenvalue problem of the aero-elastic coupling model, we introduces a novel technique to predict the flutter speed by comparing experimental natural frequencies with analytical ones of a disk rotating in vacuum. The new method predicts that the vibration mode with two nodal diameters in a CD disk experiences the first flutter instability at 12,000 rpm.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study of Disc Warping in Slim-type Optical Disc Drive (Slim-type 광학식 정보저장기기에서의 디스크 변형에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.676-681
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the disc warping in high-speed slim-type optical disc drive. Recently, the information storage devices are increasing track density and higher rotation speed to enhance their recording capacity and their data transfer rate. Generally, ODD used in the Lap-top Computer has small inner space. So, the flow instability of inner space is rapidly increased as its higher rotation speed. An extreme case, the flow instability causes the malfunction of readout at pick-up of drives. The experiments and numerical analysis were carried out for several cases, the result shows the influence of airflow to the disc warping.

  • PDF

Brushless DC Motor Control for Photovoltaic Water-Pumping System (PV Water Pumping 시스템을 위한 BLDC 모터 제어)

  • 김성남;최성호;조정민;전기영;이승환;한경희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.109-116
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we adapted BLDC motor to PV water pumping systems to maintain high efficiency in the wide speed area. Also, to design confidence we adapted the vector control that drive the maximum torque at each speed limit. We designed optimal gain value of current, speed and pressure PI controller. Inverter gate pulse used Space Vector PWM to reduce torque pulsation of BLDC motor. According to, it was improve general matters of high water storage tank method by direct water supply pumping method.

  • PDF

Implementation of Image Monitoring system using High Speed Camera for Overhead Contact Wire (고속 카메라를 이용한 전차선 형상 검측 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Young;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Park, Hyun-June;Na, Hae-Kyoung;Ko, Byeong-Hun;Park, Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11b
    • /
    • pp.1483-1487
    • /
    • 2006
  • In electric railway, image monitoring using high speed camera provides reliable, timely information of wear and geometry status, important in taking decisions for overhead contact wire maintenance. The contribution of this research is the development of a simple real-time monitoring system for use in measurement subsystem of contact wire and geometry of overhead contact wire in electric railway. The system has been consists of a high speed CMOS camera with resolution $1024{\times}1280$ pixels, line type laser source and PC-based image acquisition system with PCI Express slot. Vision acquisition software have been used in application programming interface for image acquisition, display, and storage with a frequency of sampling of 500 acquisitions per second.

  • PDF

Spin Test of 5 kWh Composite Flywheel Rotor (5 kWh 복합재 플라이휠 로터의 회전 시험)

  • Han, Hoon-Hee;Ha, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3135-3140
    • /
    • 2010
  • A 5 kWh composite flywheel rotor was designed and manufactured, and its spin test was performed to monitor strain distribution and burst speed. Strain distribution in radial and circumferential directions of the rotor were measured using a wireless telemetry system based on bluetooth technology for real-time strain measurement. The strains was compared with pre-calculated design values to verify the initial rotor design. We noticed the rotor failed at 19,499 rpm in the spin test, 11 % lower than the predicted burst speed of 22,000 rpm. Failure occurred at the hub which connects the shaft and the composite rotor. The performance of the composite rotor was confirmed in a general sense, and the danger of unexpected failure of composite rotor during high-speed spinning was also demonstrated in this paper. Special attention should be paid to not only composite rotor but also hub when designing a flywheel energy storage system. The telemetry system needs to be further developed, especially enduring the high centrifugal forces, and can be used in a real time monitoring system for the flywheel energy storage system.

An Efficient Implementation of Mobile Raspberry Pi Hadoop Clusters for Robust and Augmented Computing Performance

  • Srinivasan, Kathiravan;Chang, Chuan-Yu;Huang, Chao-Hsi;Chang, Min-Hao;Sharma, Anant;Ankur, Avinash
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.989-1009
    • /
    • 2018
  • Rapid advances in science and technology with exponential development of smart mobile devices, workstations, supercomputers, smart gadgets and network servers has been witnessed over the past few years. The sudden increase in the Internet population and manifold growth in internet speeds has occasioned the generation of an enormous amount of data, now termed 'big data'. Given this scenario, storage of data on local servers or a personal computer is an issue, which can be resolved by utilizing cloud computing. At present, there are several cloud computing service providers available to resolve the big data issues. This paper establishes a framework that builds Hadoop clusters on the new single-board computer (SBC) Mobile Raspberry Pi. Moreover, these clusters offer facilities for storage as well as computing. Besides the fact that the regular data centers require large amounts of energy for operation, they also need cooling equipment and occupy prime real estate. However, this energy consumption scenario and the physical space constraints can be solved by employing a Mobile Raspberry Pi with Hadoop clusters that provides a cost-effective, low-power, high-speed solution along with micro-data center support for big data. Hadoop provides the required modules for the distributed processing of big data by deploying map-reduce programming approaches. In this work, the performance of SBC clusters and a single computer were compared. It can be observed from the experimental data that the SBC clusters exemplify superior performance to a single computer, by around 20%. Furthermore, the cluster processing speed for large volumes of data can be enhanced by escalating the number of SBC nodes. Data storage is accomplished by using a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), which offers more flexibility and greater scalability than a single computer system.

Search Performance Improvement of Column-oriented Flash Storages using Segmented Compression Index (분할된 압축 인덱스를 이용한 컬럼-지향 플래시 스토리지의 검색 성능 개선)

  • Byun, Siwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.393-401
    • /
    • 2013
  • Most traditional databases exploit record-oriented storage model where the attributes of a record are placed contiguously in hard disk to achieve high performance writes. However, for search-mostly datawarehouse systems, column-oriented storage has become a proper model because of its superior read performance. Today, flash memory is largely recognized as the preferred storage media for high-speed database systems. In this paper, we introduce fast column-oriented database model and then propose a new column-aware index management scheme for the high-speed column-oriented datawarehouse system. Our index management scheme which is based on enhanced $B^+$-Tree achieves high search performance by embedded flash index and unused space compression in internal and leaf nodes. Based on the results of the performance evaluation, we conclude that our index management scheme outperforms the traditional scheme in the respect of the search throughput and response time.

Characteristics of nickel cobalt oxide (NiCo2O4) nanosheet electrodes prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and heat treatment (수열합성법으로 제조된 니켈코발트산화물(NiCo2O4) 나노시트 전극의 특성)

  • Lee, Seokhee;Cha, Hyunjin;Lee, Sangwoon;Kim, Juna;Park, Jeonghwan;Hwang, Donghyun;Son, Young Guk
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2022
  • In a carbon-zero social atmospher, research is underway to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Interest in cleaner energy sources and their storage system is growing, and among them, research on effective energy storage is being actively conducted. Energy storage system(ESS) can be divided into secondary batteries, fuel cells, and capacitors, and the superiority of energy density of secondary batteries has a dominent influence on the ESS market. However, as problems with secondary batteries, charge/discharge speed, safety, and deterioration of electrodes are being highlighted. In this study, an electrode for supercapacitor with superior charge/discharge speed and specific capacitance is manufactured. The manufactured spinel nickel cobalt electrodes had specific capacitances of 1018.8 F/g, 690.8 F/g, and 475.1 F/g at 1 A/g in 1 M KOH electrolyte, and shows a performance retention rate of 77.48%, 63.30%, and 58.16% after 2000cycles at 7 A/g.