• 전산구조공학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.103-111
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• 1992

본 논문에서는 직사각형 형태의 사용후 핵연료 저장구조물에 대한 내진해석을 다루었다. Eulerian과 Lagrangian의 두가지 해석방법을 사용하여, 그 결과를 비교하였다. Eulerian접근방법에서는 유체 운동에 대한 Laplace방정식의 경계치 문제를 푼 반면, Lagrangian 접근방법에서는 저장구조물은 고체 유한요소로 모형화 하였고, 내부유체는 유체 유한요소로 모형화 하였다. 유체영역을 모형화 하는데 사용된 유체요소의 강성을 적절히 산정하기 위하여 (1*1)의 감차적분을 적용하였다. 응답스펙트럼해석법으로 유체-구조물 상관관계의 내진해석을 수행한 결과, 두 접근방법으로 구한 벽면에 작용하는 유동압이 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 벽면 유연성의 영향을 포함할 경우, 지진 발생시 벽면에 작용하는 유동압이 크게 증가할 수 있음을 알았다.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.29-45
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• 2016

There has been a growing interest in the recent time for the development of solar power tower plants, which are mainly used for utility scale power generation. Combined heat and power (CHP) is an efficient and clean approach to generate electric power and useful thermal energy from a single heat source. The waste heat from the topping Brayton cycle is utilized in the bottoming HRSG cycle for driving steam turbine and also to produce process steam so that efficiency of the cycle is increased. A thermal storage system is likely to add greater reliability to such plants, providing power even during non-peak sunshine hours. This paper presents a conceptual configuration of a solar power tower combined heat and power plant with a topping air Brayton cycle. A simple downstream Rankine cycle with a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and a process heater have been considered for integration with the solar Brayton cycle. The conventional GT combustion chamber is replaced with a solar receiver. The combined cycle has been analyzed using energy as well as exergy methods for a range of pressure ratio across the GT block. From the thermodynamic analysis, it is found that such an integrated system would give a maximum total power (2.37 MW) at a much lower pressure ratio (5) with an overall efficiency exceeding 27%. The solar receiver and heliostats are the main components responsible for exergy destruction. However, exergetic performance of the components is found to improve at higher pressure ratio of the GT block.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.248-257
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• 2020

This study presents an initial design for a novel system consisting in a coupled nuclear reactor and a phase change material-based thermal energy storage (TES) component, which acts as a buffer and regulator of heat transfer between the primary and secondary loops. The goal of this concept is to enhance the capacity factor of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in the case of high integration of renewable energy sources into the electric grid. Hence, this system could support in elevating the economics of NPPs in current competitive markets, especially with subsidized solar and wind energy sources, and relatively low oil and gas prices. Furthermore, utilizing a prismatic-core advanced high temperature reactor (PAHTR) cooled by a molten salt with a high melting point, have the potential in increasing the system efficiency due to its high operating temperature, and providing the baseline requirements for coupling other process heat applications. The present research studies the neutronics and thermal hydraulics (TH) of the PAHTR as well as TH calculations for the TES which consists of 300 blocks with a total heat storage capacity of 150 MWd. SERPENT Monte Carlo and MCNP5 codes carried out the neutronics analysis of the PAHTR which is sized to have a 5-year refueling cycle and rated power of 300 MW_th. The PAHTR has 10 metric tons of heavy metal with 19.75 wt% enriched UO₂ TRISO fuel, a hot clean excess reactivity and shutdown margin of $33.70 and -$115.68; respectively, negative temperature feedback coefficients, and an axial flux peaking factor of 1.68. Star-CCM + code predicted the correct convective heat transfer coefficient variations for both the reactor and the storage. TH analysis results show that the flow in the primary loop (in the reactor and TES) remains in the developing mixed convection regime while it reaches a fully developed flow in the secondary loop.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.96-99
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• 2006

In this research, a wafer-level transfer method of cantilever away on a conventional CMOS circuit has been developed for high density probe-based data storage. The transferred cantilevers were silicon nitride ($Si_3N_4$) cantilevers integrated with poly silicon heaters and piezoelectric sensors, called thermo-piezoelectric $Si_3N_4$ cantilevers. In this process, we did not use a SOI wafer but a conventional p-type wafer for the fabrication of the thermo-piezoelectric $Si_3N_4$ cantilever arrays. Furthermore, we have developed a very simple transfer process, requiring only one step of cantilever transfer process for the integration of the CMOS wafer and cantilevers. Using this process, we have fabricated a single thermo-piezoelectric $Si_3N_4$ cantilever, and recorded 65nm data bits on a PMMA film and confirmed a charge signal at 5nm of cantilever deflection. And we have successfully applied this method to transfer 34 by 34 thermo-piezoelectric $Si_3N_4$ cantilever arrays on a CMOS wafer. We obtained reading signals from one of the cantilevers.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제8D권2호
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• pp.166-174
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• 2001

최근 컴퓨팅 환경은 통합되는 개방형 시스템으로 변모하고 있다. 기존 시스템에서는 다양한 개발 환경을 지원하지 못하고 있으며, 다양한 산출물(클래스 부품, 다이어그램, 양식, 컴포넌트)에 대한 효율적인 관리를 못하는 단점이 있다. 또한 산출물레 있어서 연결관계를 서로 관련성 있는 사항을 참조 못하고 있으며 객체 내부와 관계를 정의할 수 없어서 산출물에 대한 이해도가 부족으로 객체지향 프로그램에 필요한 코드로 생성하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 산출물 객체의 효율적인 관리를 위한 통합 관리 모델을 이용한 객체 관리 저장소 설계기법을 제시하고, 버전 관리와 연결관계 상호관련기를 두어 객체내부 관계와 서로 관련성을 개발자가 쉽게 파악하여 재사용함으로서 개발자는 어플리케이션에 관련된 부분만을 개발할 수 있도록 지원한다. 객체 관리 저장소를 네 가지 단계로 설계함으로서 단점을 보완하고 클래스이해와 산출물 정보를 쉽게 표현할 수 있어 클래스를 생성할 수 있도록 하여 재사용의 효율성을 향상시켰다. 또한 새로운 소프트웨어 개발에 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 향후 시스템의 통합에 잇점인 소프트웨어의 재사용성을 극대화하여 생산성을 향상시키는 프로토타이핑을 지원할 것으로 기대된다.

• 지질공학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 수치해석의 시간차분에서 발생하는 절단오차를 극복하는 방안으로 고유치 기법을 도입하였다. 고유치기법은 모의를 할 때 공간만을 이산화하는 특징을 가지며, 공간적으로 이산화된 방정식을 대각화시킴으로써 선형동력학적 시스템을 분리시킨 후 시간적분을 이용한 계산이 임의의 위치에서 임의의 시간에 대해 개별적으로 또 연속적으로 수행된다. 이러한 고유치기법을 이용하여 오염물 이동을 모의하고 이를 해석해와 비교 검증하였고, 동일한 조건에서 유한요소법을 이용한 수치모형과 고유치 기법을 이용한 용질이동의 예측을 실시한 결과 고유치기법을 이용할 경우 계산시간과 저장용량이 수치모형에 비해 절약됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 고유치 기법을 이용하여 지하유류저장 공동주위의 불균일 유속장에서 용질의 이동을 분석하였다 이 방법이 모의발생에 오랜 시간이 걸리는 문제에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으므로, 공동에 인접한 오염원으로부터 공동의 안전성을 평가하기 위한 민감도 분석에 이 방법을 적용하였으며, 모의결과에 의하면, 종분산지수와 횡분산지수가 각각 50 m, 5 m일 때 공동에 도달하는 시간은 약 50년으로 추정되었다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.40-44
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• 2006

Toxicogenomics combines transcriptome, proteome and metabolome profiling with conventional toxicology to investigate the interaction between biological molecules and toxicant or environmental stress in disease caution. Toxicogenomics faces the problems of comparison and integration across different sources of data. Cause of unusual characteristics of toxicogenomic data, researcher should be assisted by data analysis and annotation for getting meaningful information. There are already existing repositories which claim to stand for toxicogenomics database. However, those just contain limited abilities for toxicogenomic research. For supporting toxicologist who comes up against toxicogenomic data flood, now we propose novel toxicogenomics knowledgebase system, XPERANTO-TOX. XPERANTO-TOX is an integrated system for toxicogenomic data management and analysis. It is composed of three distinct but closely connected parts. Firstly, Data Storage System is for reposit many kinds of '-omics' data and conventional toxicology data. Secondly, Data Analysis System consists of analytical modules for integrated toxicogenomics data. At last, Data Annotation System is for giving extensive insight of data to researcher.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2003

The robust stack storage node and sufficient cell capacitance for high performance is indispensable for 90 nm DRAM capacitor. For the first time, we successfully demonstrated MIS capacitor process integration for 90 nm DRAM technology. Novel cell layout and integration technology of 90 nm DRAM capacitor is proposed and developed, and it can be extended to the next generation DRAM. Diamond-shaped OCS with 1.8 um stack height is newly developed for large capacitor area with better stability. Furthermore, the novel $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ dielectric material with equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of 25 ${\AA}$ is adopted for obtaining sufficient cell capacitance. The reliable cell capacitance and leakage current of MIS capacitor is obtained with ~26 fF/cell and < 1 fA/ceil by $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ dielectric material, respectively.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2023

Intrusion detection has been widely studied in both industry and academia, but cybersecurity analysts always want more accuracy and global threat analysis to secure their systems in cyberspace. Big data represent the great challenge of intrusion detection systems, making it hard to monitor and analyze this large volume of data using traditional techniques. Recently, deep learning has been emerged as a new approach which enables the use of Big Data with a low training time and high accuracy rate. In this paper, we propose an approach of an IDS based on cloud computing and the integration of big data and deep learning techniques to detect different attacks as early as possible. To demonstrate the efficacy of this system, we implement the proposed system within Microsoft Azure Cloud, as it provides both processing power and storage capabilities, using a convolutional neural network (CNN-IDS) with the distributed computing environment Apache Spark, integrated with Keras Deep Learning Library. We study the performance of the model in two categories of classification (binary and multiclass) using CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset. Our system showed a great performance due to the integration of deep learning technique and Apache Spark engine.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.132-132
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• 2011

For the programming volume of PRAM, Ge2Sb2Te5(GST) thin films have been dominantly used and prepared by physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD). Among these methods, ALD is particularly considered as the most promising technique for the integration of PRAM because the ALD offers a superior conformality to PVD and CVD methods and a digital thickness control precisely to the atomic level since the film is deposited one atomic layer at a time. Meanwhile, although the IST has been already known as an optical data storage material, recently, it is known that the IST benefits multistate switching behavior, meaning that the IST-PRAM can be used for mutli-level coding, which is quite different and unique performance compared with the GST-PRAM. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate a possibility of the IST materials for the application of PRAM. So far there are many attempts to deposit the IST with MOCVD and PVD. However, it has not been reported that the IST can be deposited with the ALD method since the ALD reaction mechanism of metal organic precursors and the deposition parameters related with the ALD window are rarely known. Therefore, the main aim of this work is to demonstrate the ALD process for IST films with various precursors and the conformal filling of a nano size programming volume structure with the ALD?IST film for the integration. InSbTe (IST) thin films were deposited by ALD method with different precursors and deposition parameters and demonstrated conformal filling of the nano size programmable volume of cell structure for the integration of phase change random access memory (PRAM). The deposition rate and incubation time are 1.98 A/cycle and 25 cycle, respectively. The complete filling of nano size volume will be useful to fabricate the bottom contact type PRAM.