• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stop-and-Go

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A study for rolling reduction of fishing boat by utilizing u-type fish-hold (낚시 어선의 U형 어창을 이용한 횡요 감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chan-Moon;Ahn, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2008
  • In this study it will be discussed how to solve the problem of discomfort from rolling motion on the fishing boats. Most discomfort is caused by the short cycle of rolling due to the light weight of the boats. The light weight is due to the FRP material which dries a boat. A way to improve the feeling of boarding by using fish hold was researched. The experiment was done on experimental fishing boat made by FRP in Jeju. An existing fish hold was designed and manufactured through the rolling test and that was used for a marine experiment. The rolling condition of the U-tank boat ideally designed was compared to that of an existing fishing boat using the same conditions. The experiments were carried out two times on the stop engine in the outward Sehwa fishing port, which the experimental data had analysed for effects of rolling reduction to compare the U - tank with the of exiting fish hold. The results were confirmed that the U-boat tank in the roll period and GoM were more safe than the existing fish hold and the average amplitude and significant of rolling angles were decreased relatively.

Development of Creating Continuous and Common Cutting NC Data Program (소부재 연속/공용 절단 데이터 생성 프로그램 개발)

  • Hyun, Sung-Yeol;Oh, Sung-Kwon;Huh, Ok-Jae;Shim, Hyun-Sang
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • In most shipbuilding company, cutting procedure is proceed by cutting machine which run by CNC(Computer Numerical Code) data. In our cutting process, all CNC data is created by our nesting post processor system automatically. Among them, in case that cutting piece in the remnant plate, our system creates only one piece CNC data. Because remnant plate is not typical shape, and ship designers don't know remnant plate shape and quantity. In can happen some merit and good point if we modify 1:1 piece NC data by shorten cutting path, reducing cutting time or re-arrangement piece. For modifying cutting data, outside workers have to call to ship designer or have to go to NC control room where control the CNC system and cutting machine. It makes stop work process, and it waste time. In this paper, we introduce a program that can modify and replace 1:1 NC data with continuous or common NC data automatically.

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Driver Adaptive Control Algorithm for Intelligent Vehicle (운전자 주행 특성 파라미터를 고려한 지능화 차량의 적응 제어)

  • Min, Suk-Ki;Yi, Kyong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1146-1151
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, results of an analysis of driving behavior characteristics and a driver-adaptive control algorithm for adaptive cruise control systems have been described. The analysis has been performed based on real-world driving data. The vehicle longitudinal control algorithm developed in our previous research has been extended based on the analysis to incorporate the driving characteristics of the human drivers into the control algorithm and to achieve natural vehicle behavior of the adaptive cruise controlled vehicle that would feel comfortable to the human driver. A driving characteristic parameters estimation algorithm has been developed. The driving characteristics parameters of a human driver have been estimated during manual driving using the recursive least-square algorithm and then the estimated ones have been used in the controller adaptation. The vehicle following characteristics of the adaptive cruise control vehicles with and without the driving behavior parameter estimation algorithm have been compared to those of the manual driving. It has been shown that the vehicle following behavior of the controlled vehicle with the adaptive control algorithm is quite close to that of the human controlled vehicles. Therefore, it can be expected that the more natural and more comfortable vehicle behavior would be achieved by the use of the driver adaptive cruise control algorithm.

A Study on the Thermo-flow Analysis of ISG (Integrated Starter and Generator) Driving Inverter (ISG 구동용 인버터의 열유동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Geon;Kim, Sung Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • Recently, many vehicles have applied electric parts for saving fuel consumption and reducing levels of environmental pollution. ISG (integrated starter & generator) is one of main electric parts and can improve fuel efficiency by using idle stop & go function and regenerative braking system. However, if ISG driving inverter works under the continuously high load condition, it will make the performance and durability of the inverter decreased with rising temperature. In this study, we carried out the analysis on the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of the inverter. As a result, we found the MOSFET of the air cooled inverter was increased up to $116^{\circ}C$ over the limit temperature. On the other hand, the liquid cooled type inverter's MOSFET was decreased by about $17^{\circ}C$ compared to that of the air cooled inverter. Therefore, we verified the feasibility of the liquid cooled type using the present cooling structure.

Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with High Efficiency and High Power Density for ISG System (고효율·고전력밀도를 갖는 ISG 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Park, Junsung;Kwon, Minho;Moon, Dongok;Choi, Sewan;Kim, Changsung Sean;Lee, Geunhong;Song, Minsup;Son, Youngdong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차의 연료 절감을 위한 ISG(Idle Stop & Go) 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 개발하였다. ISG 시스템 사양에 따라 효율 및 부피를 고려하여 3상 비절연 하프브리지 컨버터를 제안하였으며 또한 프리스케일사의 5643L MCU를 이용하여 디지털 제어기를 개발하였다. 1.8kW급 시작품을 통해 타당성을 검증하였으며 부피는 3.4L, 승 강압시 정격부하효율은 각각 95.1%, 95.5%이며 최고효율은 96.1%, 96.4%를 달성하였다.

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Probability of default validation in a corporate credit rating model (국내모회사와 해외자회사 신용평가모형의 적합성 검증 연구)

  • Lee, Woosik;Kim, Dong-Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2017
  • Recently, financial supervisory authority of Korea and international credit rating agencies have been concerned about a stand-alone rating that is calculated without incorporating guaranteed support of parent companies. Guaranteed by parent companies, most foreign subsidiaries keeps good credit rate in spite of weak financial status. However, what if the parent companies stop supporting the foreign subsidiaries, they could have a probability to go bankrupt. In this paper, we have validated a credit rating model through statistical measurers such as performance, calibration, and stability for Korean companies owning foreign subsidiaries.

A Rotational Decision-Directed Joint Algorithm of Blind Equalization Coupled with Carrier Recovery for 32-QAM Demodulation (회전결정 경계를 이용한 32-QAM 목조용 반송파 복구와 채널등화의 Joint 알고리즘)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2002
  • We introduce a rotational decision-directed joint algorithm of blind equalization coupled with carrier recovery for 32-QAM demodulation with high symbol rate. The proposed carrier recovery, which we call a rotational decision-directed carrier recovery(RDDCR), removes the residual phase difference by rotating the decision boundary for the kth received symbol by the frequency detector output of the (k-1)th received symbol. Since the RDDCR includes the function of PLL loop filter by rotating the decision boundary, it gives a simpler demodulator structure. The rotational decision-directed blind equalization(RDDBE) with the rotated decision boundary based on the Stop-and-Go Algorithm(SGA) operated during tracking the frequency offset by the RDDCR and removes intersymbol interference due to multipaths and channel noise. Test results show that symbol error rate of $10^{-3}$ is obtained before the forward error correction when SNR equals 15dB with 150KHz of carrier frequency offset and two multipaths, which is the channel condition for 32-QAM receiver.

Track servo patterns spacing optimization using least mean square estimation algorithm for holographic data storage (최소제곱평균 추정기법 알고리즘을 이용한 트랙서보패턴 간격 최적화)

  • Lim, Sung-Yong;Lee, JongJin;Lee, Jae-Seong;Jeong, Wooyoung;Yang, Hyunseok;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2013
  • Page-oriented holographic data storage (HDS) is very sensitive to the disturbances. However, vibration effect by disc imbalance can be ignored because data pages are recorded and retrieved with stop-go rotation. Therefore, just estimating de-track due to eccentricity of disc is enough to construct stable track servo system. In this paper, propose the spacing of track servo patterns optimization method using Least Mean Square (LMS) estimation algorithm. Through the patterns spacing optimization, storage density maximize can be achieved.

Estimate the Period and Cost of Projects by Estimating the Conflict Index - Concentrated on the Apartment Reconstruction Project - (갈등지수 산정에 의한 사업기간 및 비용 예측 - 공동주택 재건축사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ro-Na;Lee, Hak-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2012
  • The apartment reconstruction projects have the proper functions such as residential environment improvement and the new housing allocation system; however, intention of the projects are distorted by the combination of factors, like failure of relocation of the original occupants and income redistribution, speculation in real estate, sharp rise in housing price, disputation between various interested parties, inadequate system and etc and it makes the projects unable to go well. Disputations and litigations are due to spread of the small conflict. As a result of the problems, it could not going smoothly and that lead to increase or stop the period and cost. This study is to estimate the period and cost using the conflict index so as to prevent and solve the problem which is among the conflict in the reverse functions. The conflict index has estimated focus on the conflict impact and the period and cost has been estimated using an variable independent including the conflict index. Also, estimated the conflict index and estimate of the period and cost are able to succeed with a minimum of disputation and money.

PRESENT DAY EOPS AND SAMG - WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?

  • Vayssier, George
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2012
  • The Fukushima-Daiichi accident shook the world, as a well-known plant design, the General Electric BWR Mark I, was heavily damaged in the tsunami, which followed the Great Japanese Earthquake of 11 March 2011. Plant safety functions were lost and, as both AC and DC failed, manoeuvrability of the plants at the site virtually came to a full stop. The traditional system of Emergency Operating Procedures (EOPs) and Severe Accident Management Guidelines (SAMG) failed to protect core and containment, and severe core damage resulted, followed by devastating hydrogen explosions and, finally, considerable radioactive releases. The root cause may not only have been that the design against tsunamis was incorrect, but that the defence against accidents in most power plants is based on traditional assumptions, such as Large Break LOCA as the limiting event, whereas there is no engineered design against severe accidents in most plants. Accidents beyond the licensed design basis have hardly been considered in the various designs, and if they were included, they often were not classified for their safety role, as most system safety classifications considered only design basis accidents. It is, hence, time to again consider the Design Basis Accident, and ask ourselves whether the time has not come to consider engineered safety functions to mitigate core damage accidents. Associated is a proper classification of those systems that do the job. Also associated are safety criteria, which so far are only related to 'public health and safety'; in reality, nuclear accidents cause few casualties, but create immense economical and societal effects-for which there are no criteria to be met. Severe accidents create an environment far surpassing the imagination of those who developed EOPs and SAMG, most of which was developed after Three Mile Island - an accident where all was still in place, except the insight in the event was lost. It requires fundamental changes in our present safety approach and safety thinking and, hence, also in our EOPs and SAMG, in order to prevent future 'Fukushimas'.