• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.12-17
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• 1996

It is true that aggregate strength is usually not a factor in normal concrete strength because, the aggregate particle is several times stronger than the matrix and the transition zone in concrete. In other words, with most natural aggregates the strength of the aggregate is hardly utilized because the failure is determined by the other two phases. But aggregate characteristics that are significant to concrete technology include porosity, grading or size distribution, moisture absorption, shape and surface texture, crushing strength, elastic modulus, and the type of deleterious substances present. Therefore, in the area of high strength concrete, concrete is much more influenced by properties of aggregate. This experiment is performed to investigate how kinds of aggregare influence on the workability of high strength concrete. In this experiment, four types of aggregate is used, that is crushed river aggregate, crushed stone, recycled aggregate of low strength and recycled aggregate of high strength. In this study, we scrutinize a fundmental study on the workability of high strength concrete according to kinds of aggregate.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.112-115
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• 2003

Aggregate may limit the strength of concrete, and aggregate with undesirable properties cannot produces strong concrete. Also, the properties of aggregate greatly affect the durability and structural performance of concrete. Recently, it has increased the using of crushed aggregate for concrete due to the exhaustion of good natural aggregate. In case of Korea, in 2002, the using ration of crushed stone occupies about 97% of whole coarse aggregate, and ratio of crushed sand occupies about 18.3% of whole fine aggregate. This is a study to compare and analyze the properties of crushed aggregate for concrete to do mix proportion and improve the concrete quality. According to results, it was found that nearly all the properties of crushed aggregate satisfied with the value recommended by KS.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 폐석분 활용 경량골재 콘크리트의 염화물 확산에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이에 콘크리트의 골재를 부순골재(CG), 폐석분을 활용한 단일 입도의 비조립형 경량골재(SLG), 연속 입도의 비조립형 경량 골재(CLG), 물결합재비 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 결합재 FA, BFS로 실험을 실시하였다. 염화물 확산 계수는 NT BUILD 492준하여 시험 후 산출하였으며 SLG와 CLG콘크리트의 확산계수는 CG콘크리트보다 다소 크게 나타났으나 큰 차이는 없었다. 또한 염화물 확산계수는 물결합재비에 의한 영향이 크며 물결합재비가 낮을수록 감소하는 것으로 나타났고 혼화재 치환은 FA15%의 경우 물결합재비 0.4에서만 감소를 나타내는데 비해 FA10 + BFS20% 모든 수준에서 감소하는 것으로 나타나 더 적합한 것으로 사료된다. 경량골재 콘크리트의 염화물 확산을 분석한 결과, 폐석분 활용 경량골재 콘크리트가 CG콘크리트에 비하여 염화물 확산 계수가 크지만 큰 차이는 없으며 물결합재비 및 혼화재 치환으로 저항성을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 또한 경량골재에 대해 강도에 따른 염화물 확산 계수를 추정 할 수 있다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.83-95
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• 1996

The normal cement concrete is widely used material to build the construction recently, but it has a fault to increase the dead load on account of its unit weight is large compared with strength. So, main purpose of this study was to establish the physical and mechanical properties of lightweight concrete using expanded polystyrene bead on fine aggregate and natural gravel, expanded clay and pumice stone on coarse aggregate. The test rusults of this study are summarized as follows; 1. The water-cement ratio of concrete using pumice stone was larger than that of the concrete using natural gravel and expanded clay. 2. The unit weights of concrete using pumice stone and expanded caly were shown less than 1,000g/$m^3$. 3. The compressive strengths of all types were shown less than 60kg/$cm^2$, tensile and bending strengths were shown less than l3kg/$cm^2$ and 3lkg/$cm^2$$^2$, respectively. 4. The pulse velocity of concrete was shown similar with using natural gravel and pumice stone, and shown the lowest using pumice stone. 5. The dynamic modulus of elasticity of concrete was shown considerably smaller, and shown the lowest using pumice stone. 6. The static modulus of elasticity of concrete using expanded clay and pumice stone were shown considerably smaller, and shown 22% ~29% as compared with the dynamic modulus of elasticity. 7. The stress-strain curves of concrete were shown similar, generally. And the curves were repeated at short intervals increase and decreased irregularly.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 모래에 비해 배수성이 떨어지지 않으며 지지력이 우수할 것으로 판단되는 쇄석을 사용하여 연약점성토지반에서 쇄석다짐말뚝을 시공 후 쇄석간의 공극에 점토입자의 유입으로 인해 배수능을 상실하는 Clogging 현상에 대한 대체방안을 규명하고자 하였다. 이러한 Clogging 현상의 억제방안으로 국내 화력발전소에서 발생되는 산업폐기물인 석탄회 중 재활용 방안이 미비한 저회의 활용 가능성을 높여 보고자 쇄석과 저회의 적정 혼합비의 다짐시험에 따라 대형직접전단시험을 실시하여 최대전단강도와 내부마찰각을 파악하고, 그에 따른 Clogging 현상의 특성에 대해 실험을 실시하였다. 따라서, 쇄석과 저회의 혼합비에 따른 지지력 및 강도특성을 파악하여 적정 혼합비를 찾고, 현장과 같은 Clogging 현상을 육안으로 확인할 수 있도록 모형토조를 제작하였으며 적정 혼합비에 따른 배수능을 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과 각 혼합비에 따른 대형직접전단시험에서 쇄석과 저회의 혼합비가 80:20일 때 전단강도와 내부마찰각이 가장 크게 나타났으며 Clogging 시험에서도 쇄석 100%의 다짐말뚝보다 Clogging 억제 효과가 점진적으로 뛰어남을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.197-200
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• 2004

The increase of the use of recycled aggregate is necessary for the decrease of building waste, but it is not possible to use concrete because of the various range of quality. Therefore, the quality grade and application method of recycled aggregate should be prescribed before the site application so in that this study we investigated the effect of the quality of recycled aggregate on the compressive strength, resistance freezing and thawing. As results of this study, the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete used recycled aggregate, as if it had high quality recycled aggregate is similar or higher to that of crushed stone. Also, this high quality recycled aggregate affect the increase of resistance freezing and thawing.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.108-113
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• 2013

In this study, lightweight aggregate was made from basalt stone powder sludge. Clay and glass powder were respectively added from 0 to 20 wt% and from 0 to 100 wt%. The glass powder helped to form glassy phase which trapped generating gas in the materials. $CaCO_3$ helping bloating process was added from 0 to 10 wt%. It was possible to produce lightweight aggregate at range from $1150^{\circ}C$ to $1200^{\circ}C$. The specimen was heated in furnace at 1100, 1150 and $1200^{\circ}C$ for 15 min, respectively, to sinter aggregates. Chemical composition of materials were determined, and characteristics were analyzed, including specific gravity, water absorption. Lightweight aggregate which was heated at $1200^{\circ}C$ had specific gravity of $0.53g/cm^3$, water absorption of 3.08%, and this value satisfied KS L 8551 standard.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2007

This study investigates the engineering properties of concrete incorporating lime stone crushed fine aggregate(Ls), which has been abandoned about 20% of total production due to the low purity. Test results showed that increase of Ls had favorable fluidity and slightly decreased air content. Bleeding capacity of all specimens was not appeared as those were high strength mixture proportion, but the specimens using more Ls accelerated initial and final setting. For the mechanical properties, specimens incorporating higher ratio of Ls, overall, resulted in increase of compressive strength, and exhibited very small inclined tendency in a dynamic elasticity modulus test In addition, for the durability properties, specimens incorporating higher Ls dramatically decreased a drying shrinkage and showed similar tendency in a frost & thaw test, as well as showing no more change in an accelerated neutralization test from the beginning. In conclusion, as it was confirmed in the experimental test, the high strength concrete applying Ls did not showed any problems in the aspects of engineering properties and mostly exhibited even more excellent quality than the specimens using natural fine aggregate.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.421-431
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• 2019

The alarming rate of depletion of natural stone based coarse aggregates is a cause of great concern. The coarse aggregates occupy nearly 60-70% by volume of concrete being produced. Research efforts are on to look for alternatives to stone based coarse aggregates from sustainability point of view. Response surface methodology (RSM) is adopted to study and address the effect of ferrochrome slag (FCS) replacement to coarse aggregate replacement in the ordinary Portland cement (OPC) based concretes. RSM involves three different factors (ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as binder, flyash (FA) as binder, and FCS as coarse aggregate), with three different levels (GGBS (0, 15, and 30%), FA (0, 15, and 30%) and FCS (0, 50, and 100%)). Experiments were carried out to measure the responses like, workability, density, and compressive strength of FCS based concretes. In order to optimize FCS replacement in the OPC based concretes, three different traditional optimization techniques were used (grey relational analysis (GRA), technique for order of preference by similarity (TOPSIS), and desirability function approach (DFA)). Traditional optimization techniques were accompanied with principal component analysis (PCA) to calculate the weightage of responses measured to arrive at the final ranking of replacement levels of GGBS, FA, and FCS in OPC based concretes. Hybrid combination of PCA-TOPSIS technique is found to be significant when compared to other techniques used. 30% GGBS and 50% FCS replacement in OPC based concrete was arrived at, to be optimal.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2008

The stone sludge produced during the manufacturing process of stone blocks is considered as one of industrial waste materials. This stone sludge are managed to either burying under the ground or stacking in the yard, but this disposal process is required an extra costs. The stone sludge disposal like burying or stacking also cause environmental pollutions such as ground pollution and subterranean water pollution. Thus, this study was conducted to explore the possibility of recycling of stone dust sludge as a concrete mixing material in order to extend recycling methods and to solve the shortage of aggregate caused by recently increased demand in construction. Based on the experiment results on various ratios of cement to stone sludge content, the compressive strengths of concrete were recorded in the range of $20{\sim}30N/mm2$. The results did not show any decrease in compressive strength due to the stone dust content. It can be concluded that the stone sludge produced by stone block manufacturing can be sufficiently recycled as one of concrete mixing materials in the aspect of compressive strength.