• 한국어류학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.267-271
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 여름철 동해 남부 연안에 출현하는 청어 유어 301개체의 일섭식율 변동을 조사하였다. 어류 시료는 여름철에 3시간 간격으로 24시간 동안 소형 저인망을 이용하여 채집하였다. 청어 유어의 공위율(ratio of empty stomach), 만복도(stomach fullness), 위내용물중량지수(stomach contents index, SCI), 만복도지수(stomach fullness index, IF)는 낮과 밤의 변화에 따라 뚜렷하게 변동하였다. 공위율은 밤에 높았지만, 다른 지수들은 낮에 높아지는 경향을 보였고, 일몰 직전에 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 낮 동안 청어 유어의 위내용물은 요각류(Copepoda)와 난바다곤쟁이류(Euphausiacea)로 구성되어 있었고, 자정 근처에는 거의 소화되어 확인이 어려운 먹이생물로 구성되어 있었다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제26권10호
• /
• pp.628-636
• /
• 2023

Stomach contents of three commercially important species, anchovy (Engraulis japonica), small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) and yellow goosefish (Lophius litulon) were analyzed to investigate difference of prey between Spring and Fall. Trawl surveys for target fishes were conducted at 12 stations by the RV Tamgu-8 in the Yellow Sea-Korean side in Spring and Fall 2008 as a part of the United Nations Development Programme/Global Environment Facility (UNDP/GEF), Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME) survey. Stomach contents of 50 individuals of each species were analyzed to species level of prey, if the number of specimens was more than 50 for each species. Fullness and digestion condition of stomach contents were determined by five and six levels, respectively. In anchovy stomachs, 23 species in Spring and 15 species in Fall were identified, respectively. Stomach contents were mostly occupied by copepods and euphausiids, mostly Euphausia spp., calyptopis in Spring while by copepods and amphipods in Fall. In small yellow croaker stomachs, 23 species in Spring and 11 species in Fall were identified. Stomach contents were mostly occupied by copepods and euphausiids in Spring, but by only euphausiids in Fall. Total 368 yellow goosefish (151 in Spring and 217 in Fall) were captured, but stomach contents only in Fall were analyzed. Most of stomach contents were anchovy with small proportion of Hakodate sand shrimp, Tanaka's snailfish, Pacific cod, and miscellaneous things. The present research unveiled that main food items of plankton feeder were distinctly different by species and seasons in the Yellow Sea-Korean side, as coincided with previous reports.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.66-78
• /
• 2023

The sea hare Aplysia kurodai is an economic species located along the Korean coast. This study aimed to investigate the stomach contents of A. kurodai and its relationship with marine algal flora surrounding their habitat. A. kurodai and marine algae were sampled in seven and five areas in the East and the South seas, respectively. The marine algae found in the stomach and surrounding marine habitat were identified. In the East Sea of Korea, 134 species of seaweed were recorded. Thirty-nine species of marine algae were identified in the stomach contents of A. korudai collected from the East Sea of Korea. Seventy-five species of seaweed were collected in the South Sea of Korea. In addition, 26 species of marine algae were identified in the stomach contents of A. kurodai from the South Sea of Korea. Among the stomach contents of A. kurodai, ten sheet,12 filamentous, 27 coarsely branched, and one jointed calcareous form species were identified.

• 한국양식학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.84-87
• /
• 2003

Effect of artificial illumination on feeding by the rockfish Sebastes schlegeli receiving no synthetic feed in the cage of the Tongyong Marine Ranch was investigated by analysing the stomach contents of 20 individuals every month from October 1998 to July 1999. The fish was found to have fed on naturally available zooplanktons, i.e. Calanus sinicu, zoeae, amphipods and copepodites in October, fish larvae in November-December, nematodes in January, amphipods in February and again fish larvae from May to July. Despite increase in the weight of stomach contents from 260 mg/fish during the initial period of study to 2,173 mg/fish, as many as 70% of the fish were found to have empty stomach during March-April. Weight of stomach contents did not increase with increasing age of the fish. Occurrence frequency was 83-90% for C. sinicus during October-November and >50% for fish larvae during March-April and June-July.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.26-30
• /
• 1998

본 연구는 1991년 2월부터 1992년 7월까지 한국 해역에 분포하는 오징어의 위내용물을 분석한 것이다. 위내용물의 종류를 살펴보면, 해조류, 갑각류, 두족류, 어류 외 동정 불가능한 것도 나타났다. 먹이생물중 어류를 가장 많이 먹었으며, 그 다음으로 두족류, 갑각류, 해조류 순으로 섭이하는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 만복도 조성에서 공위가 $58.00\%$이었고, 만복된 위는 $6.37\%$이었다. 여름과 가을 계군은 어류를 가장 많이 섭이한 반면, 겨울계군은 두족류를 매우 우점적으로 섭이하였다. 해조류와 갑각류는 세 계군 모두 매우 적은 양이 섭이되었다. 오징어의 주요 먹이생물은 어류이었고, 계군에 따른 위내용물의 차이는 없었다.

• 한국어병학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.59-65
• /
• 2012

인공종묘 생산 철갑상어 사육과정에 복부팽만을 특징으로 하는 질병이 발생하였다. 병어는 위와 소화관의 가스의 이상 축적에 의한 것으로 특히, 위의 분문부에서의 가스 축적이 현저하기 때문에 이상 유영을 하다가 폐사하게 된다. 병어의 위, 양어지의 배출수와 잔사에서는 원인체로 추정되는 Candida sp.가 검출되었다. 먹이와 함께 섭취된 Candida가 대사 과정 중에 발생하는 가스가 위에 축적됨으로서 위가팽창하게 되고, 일부는 식도와 부레로 이동한 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.42-48
• /
• 2006

Analysis of stomach content for common squid was carried out to investigate the difference in seasonal and ontogenetic feeding behavior. Totals of 1368 common squid were collected monthly off Busan from September 2004 to August, 2005. Size range of common squid was 8.5-31.8 cm mantle length (ML) during the study period. Of the 1368 stomachs examined, 599 specimens (43.8%) were empty. Stomach contents indicated that common squid was carnivore: Large portion of stomach contents consisted of fish and mollusca (mainly common squid). The stomach contents index (SCI) seemed to increase with size, though there was no statistical difference between size classes significantly. Cannibalism was minimum in size range of 15-20 cm ML, but was steadily increased with size. Cephalopods were the major prey during spring and summer when common squid were small, but fish replaced it during autumn and winter when they became large.

• 한국어류학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.28-37
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 위 내용물 분석에 의하여 우리나라 동해, 서해, 진해만에 서식하는 대구의 먹이에 관하여 조사하였다. 분석한 대구 시료는 총 518개체였으며, 체장 범위는 15.5~77.0 cm 였다. 동해안 대구의 주요 먹이 조성은 새우류, 두족류, 어류였다. 서해안 대구의 주요 먹이 조성은 두족류를 제외한 나머지 항목에서 동해안 대구와 유사하였다. 반면에 진해만 대구는 다른 두 해역과 달리 어류를 주로 섭식하는 것으로 나타났다. 작은 크기의 대구는 다양한 먹이를 섭식 하지만 성장하면서 새우류와 어류를 주로 섭식하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 특정 크기에 있어서 대구의 먹이는 서식지의 먹이 풍부도와 그 크기에 많은 영향을 받는다. 진해만 대구의 높은 공위율은 성숙한 대구가 산란기 동안에 일시적으로 섭식을 중지하는 것과 관계있는 것으로 보인다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제45권6호
• /
• pp.686-693
• /
• 2012

The seaweed community and stomach contents of the dominant herbivorous sea urchins Anthocidaris crassispina and Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus were examined from November 2008 to October 2009, in coastal areas of Tongyeong, Korea. Thirty-five seaweeds including two green, nine brown, and 24 red algae, were found over the study period. Seventeen seaweeds (two green, two brown, and 13 red) and two invertebrates were found in the stomachs of A. crassispina. In H. pulcherrimus, stomach contents were two green, one brown, 11 red seaweeds, and two invertebrates. The shell diameter of A. crassispina and H. pulcherrimus ranged from 22.3 to 62.3 mm and 15.3 to 40.1 mm, respectively. Total body weights ranged from 48.5 to 86.7 g for A. crassispina and from 7.7 to 25.9 g for H. pulcherrimus. The total weight of stomach contents were 5.1 to 25.8 g in A. crassispina and 1.7 to 11.8 g in H. pulcherrimus. The range of gonad weight was 3.6 to 17.0 g in A. crassispina and 0.8 to 4.0 g in H. pulcherrimus. The gonad index (GI) for A. crassispina peaked in July and reached a minimum in December, whereas the GI for H. pulcherrimus was highest in February, and lowest in May.

• 생태와환경
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.104-125
• /
• 2023

The predator-prey interaction in freshwater ecosystems is a crucial area in the ecological study field and one of example to find such interaction is to investigate stomach contents. However, traditional method through visual inspection often induce misidentification, as it depends critically on intactness of physically visible data. In this study, we utilized Next-Generations Sequencing (NGS) technology to test the applicability stomach content analysis and overcome such limitation. NGS was applied to analyze the stomach contents of the Hemibarbus labeo, Tachysurus fulvidraco, and Plecoglossus altivelis collected in the lower part of Nakdong River. As a result, T. fulvidraco had a higher number of Animalia operational taxonomic units (OTUs) intake rate than H. labeo. At the same time, P. altivelis had higher number of Plantae OTUs intake rate than T. fulvidraco and higher Protozoa OTUs intake rate than H. labeo respectively. Therefore, NGS technology application enable to overcome traditional method's limitation and discover hidden interspecific interaction which can further be used in appropriate habitat assessment.