• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stokes

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An implicit velocity decoupling procedure for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식에 대한 내재적 속도 분리 방법)

  • Kim KyounRyoun;Baek Seunr-Jin;Sung Hyunn Jin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2000
  • An efficient numerical method to solve the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is developed. A fully implicit time advancement is employed to avoid the CFL(Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy) restriction, where the Crank-Nicholson discretization is used for both the diffusion and convection terms. Based on a block LU decomposition, velocity-pressure decoupling is achieved in conjunction with the approximate factorization. Main emphasis is placed on the additional decoupling of the intermediate velocity components with only n th time step velocity The temporal second-order accuracy is Preserved with the approximate factorization without any modification of boundary conditions. Since the decoupled momentum equations are solved without iteration, the computational time is reduced significantly. The present decoupling method is validated by solving the turbulent minimal channel flow unit.

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Application of Modified Stokes Expression to Model the Behavior of Expanded Beds with Feed Streams Containing E. coli Homogenates

  • Chae, Young-Rea;Yoon, Yeo-Joon;Ryu, Keun-Garp
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2004
  • To model the behavior of expanded beds with aqueous feed streams containing different amounts of glycerol, we previously developed a modified Stokes expression that correlates the terminal settling velocity of a particle of a solution with the properties of the particle (particle diameter and density) and the solution (density and viscosity). Two empirical parameters, the effective diameter of the poly-disperse resins for protein adsorption and an exponent of non-unity for $(\rho_{P}-\rho)/\mu$ term, are introduced in the modified Stokes expression. We applied the same type of the modified Stokes expression in combination with the Richardson-Zaki correlation to the published results [1], and found that the expansions of the beds with feed streams containing different amounts of E. coli homogenates can also be successfully described.

Treatment of Rhus vernifciflua STOKES decoction to colorectal cancer patient (stage IV):single case report (옻나무 전탕추출물을 활용한 대장암 4기 환자치험 1례)

  • Kim, Bo-Geun;Park, Sang-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2010
  • Background & Objectives: Colorectal Cancer is 10% of all cancer incidence and the motality from colorectal cancer is nearly 450,000 a year. Since chemopreventive agents from Herbal medicine is hot issue recently, to prove antitumor effecicacy of Rhus vernifciflua STOKES decoction (Chijong-dan), clinical study was carried out. Here we report one patient with colorectal cancer of stage IV. The patient had a colorectal cancer (Stage IV, T4N2M1), lymph node metastases and underwent chemotherapy. Methods: The patient visited Hana oriental medicine Clinic in 2009 and was treated using Chijong-dan for 1 year at Hana Oriental Clinic. Results: Chijongdan showed no side effect during its treatment and tumor size was retarded based on CT scanning. Overall, this case report suggests that Rhus vernifciflua STOKES decoction can be a potent cancer preventive agents for colorectal cancer but it is still required to verify the scientific and clinical evidences for Rhus vernifciflua STOKES decoction (Chijong-dan).

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Application of Navier-Stokes Equations to Aerodynamic Design of Two-Dimensional Axial-Flow Compressor Blades (2차원 축류압축기 블레이드의 공력설계를 위한 Navier-Stokes방정식 적용 연구)

  • Chung, H.T.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1998
  • An integrated computing system has been developed for a Navier-Stokes design procedure of an axial-flow compressor blades. The process is done on the four separate steps, i.e., determination of the basic profiles, generation of computational grids, cascade flow simulation and analysis of the computed results in design sense. Applications are made to the blade design of the LP compressor. Computational results are analyzed with respect to the flow-field characteristics and are compared with the expected design requirements. The present system are coupled with the design procedure of the turbomachinery blades using the Navier-Stokes technique.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-ORDER IMPLICIT DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR SOLVING COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS (압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식 해를 위한 고차 정확도 내재적 불연속 갤러킨 기법의 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2011
  • A high-order discontinuous Galerkin method for the two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations was developed on unstructured triangular meshes. For this purpose, the BR2 methd(the second Bassi and Rebay discretization) was adopted for space discretization and an implicit Euler backward method was used for time integration. Numerical tests were conducted to estimate the convergence order of the numerical solutions of the Poiseuille flow for which analytic solutions are available for comparison. Also, the flows around a flat plate, a 2-D circular cylinder, and an NACA0012 airfoil were numerically simulated. The numerical results showed that the present implicit discontinuous Galerkin method is an efficient method to obtain very accurate numerical solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on unstructured meshes.

Parametric Study on the Aerodynamic Design of Axial-Flow Turbine Blades Using Two-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations (Navier-Stokes 방정식에 의한 축류터빈 블레이드의 공력학적 설계변수 특성 연구)

  • Chung, Ki-Seob;Chung, Hee-Taeg;Park, Jun-Young;Baek, Je-Hyun;Chang, Beom-Ik;Cho, Soo-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2000
  • A design method for transonic turbine blades is developed based on Navier-Stokes equations. The present computing process is done on the four separate steps, 1.e., determination of the blade profile, generation of the computational grids, cascade flow simulation and analysis of the computed results in the sense of the aerodynamic performance. The blade shapes are designed using the cubic polynomials under the control of the design parameters. Numerical methods for the flow equations are based on Van-Leer's FVS with an upwind TVD scheme on the finite volume. Applications are made to the VKI transonic rotor blades. Computed results are analyzed with respect to the aerodynamic performance and are compared with the experimental data.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD TO INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES SOLVER USING SIMPLE ALGORITHM (SIMPLE Algorithm기반의 비압축성 Navier-Stokes Solver와 Immersed Boundary Method)

  • Kim, G.H.;Park, S.O.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2010
  • The Immersed boundary method(IBM) is one of CFD techniques which can simulate flow field around complex objectives using simple Cartesian grid system. In the previous studies the IBM has mostly been implemented to fractional step method based Navier-Stokes solvers. In these cases, pressure buildup near IB was found to occur when linear interpolation and stadard mass conservation is used and the interpolation scheme became complicated when higher order of interpolation is adopted. In this study, we implement the IBM to an incompressible Navier-Stokes solver which uses SIMPLE algorithm. Bi-linear and quadratic interpolation equations were formulated by using only geometric information of boundary to reconstruct velocities near IB. Flow around 2D circular cylinder at Re=40 and 100 was solved by using these formulations. It was found that the pressure buildup was not observed even when the bi-linear interpolation was adopted. The use of quadratic interpolation made the predicted aerodynamic forces in good agreement with those of previous studies.

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