• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stochastic resonance

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Influence on the visual perception of the stochastic resonance

  • Inoue, Masaaki;Tanaka, Masaru
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1756-1759
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we report the influence on the visual perception of the stochastic resonance for Japanese, following frank Moss and his group (1997) 〔1〕. We confirm that the ability of recognition is improved by adding appropriately noise as same as that of non-Japanese.

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A Design for a Home-Built Solid State NMR Spectrometer

  • Yang Doo-Kyung;Zax David B.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-88
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    • 2006
  • Since the first commercial NMR spectrometer came out in 1953 from Varian, much of the hardware development has been improved and matured through commercial equipments. Many of magnetic resonance laboratories however still build and use home-built spectrometers, which are satisfactory even with the consideration of educational purpose only. The home-built NMR spectrometer could be further advantageous and could be often an only option for investigating new ideas with demanding experimental conditions or new hardware support. A solid state NMR spectrometer was designed with extra interest in stochastic experiment and built for an 8.93 T superconducting magnet from Oxford instrument. Super-heterodyned system was implemented for the transmitter and receiver parts. Intermediate frequency (IF) for the heterodyne system was chosen to 70 MHz for the first and the second channels, with additional 120 MHz for the third channel for maximum NMR frequency capability. We will show overall schematics, and discuss the designs with detailed diagrams, then demonstrate the applicability of home-built spectrometer with stochastic-excitation in solid state NMR and in applications to quadrupolar nuclear Spins.

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Comparison Between Two Analytical Solutions for Random Vibration Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System with Internal Resonance (내부공진을 가진 탄성진자계의 불규칙 진동응답을 위한 두 해석해의 비교)

  • 조덕상;이원경
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 1998
  • An investigation into the stochastic bifurcation and response statistics of an autoparameteric system under broad-band random excitation is made. The specific system examined is a spring-pendulum system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equations is used to genrage a general first-order differential equation in the dynamic moment of response coordinates. By means of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian closure methods the dynamic moment equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinanary differential equations. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability we examine the stochastic bifurcation and response statistics. The analytical results are compared with results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation.

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A natural frequency sensitivity-based stabilization in spectral stochastic finite element method for frequency response analysis

  • Lee, Gil-Yong;Jin, Seung-Seop;Park, Yong-Hwa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.3
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2020
  • In applying the spectral stochastic finite element methods to the frequency response analysis, the conventional methods are known to give unstable and inaccurate results near the natural frequencies. To address this issue, a new sensitivity based stabilized formulation for stochastic frequency response analysis is proposed in this paper. The main difference over the conventional spectral methods is that the polynomials of random variables are applied to both numerator and denominator in approximating the harmonic response solution. In order to reflect the resonance behavior of the structure, the denominator polynomials is constructed by utilizing the natural frequency sensitivity and the random mode superposition. The numerator is approximated by applying a polynomial chaos expansion, and its coefficients are obtained through the Galerkin or the spectral projection method. Through various numerical studies, it is seen that the proposed method improves accuracy, especially in the vicinities of structural natural frequencies compared to conventional spectral methods.

On the Stochastic Stability Criteria for the Analysis and Simulation of Ocean Waves (수치실험조건에 따른 해양피낭특성의 통계적 안정한계)

  • RYU Cheong-Ro;KIM Hyeon-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • Stochastic stability criterias for ocean wave analysis add simulation are studied using the data simulated by the linear superposition method. To clarify the criterias, the effects of the simulation parameters on the variance of stochastic properties of ocean waves are investigated, and the stable conditions of the parameters are estimated through the comparative study on the stochastic properties of simulated waves and well-known ocean waves. The simulation parameters considered are high frequency cut-off, data length, and number and phase angle of component waves. Statistical characteristics analysed are wave height, period and steepness, and the formation of groups of higher waves, resonance periods, steeper higher waves and extreme run-length of the run.

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Comparison Between Two Analytical Solutions for Random Vibration Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System with Internal Resonance (내부공진을 가진 탄성진자계의 불규칙진동응답을 위한 두 해석해의 비교)

  • 조덕상;이원경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1998
  • An investigation into the stochastic bifurcation and response statistits of an autoparameteric system under broad-band random excitation is made. The specific system examined is a spring-pendulum system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equations is used to generate a general first-order differential equation in the dynamic moment of response coordinates. By means of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian closure methods the dynamic moment equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinary differential equations. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability we examine the stochastic bifurcation and response statistics. The analytical results are compared with results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation.

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Characteristics of the Bundle Drawing Process by Random Phase Spectrum Method (임의 위상스펙트럼(RPS)법에 의한 집속인발 공정의 특성연구)

  • Huh You;Kim Jong-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2006
  • To analyze the dynamic characteristics of the bundle drawing process, we employed a Random Phase Spectrum method to generate stochastic test signals that had a given autocorrelation function. And the spectra of the dynamics of the process outputs were obtained, based on the dynamic model of the bundle drawing process. Results showed that the RPS method was very effective to generate stochastic signals that had an exponential function form. The drawing process had the traits that there existed a special frequency range, incurring the process resonance.

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DETERMINATION OF WIND PARAMETERS BY THE METHOD OF DIFFERENTIAL CORRECTIONS (차등보정법에 의한 항성풍인자의 결정)

  • 김유경;강영운
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a method for the determination of wind parameters as mass-loss rate, wind velocity, stochastic velocity in Zeta Aurigae type binaries. We have modified the Baade's (1989) computer code to analyze the wind parameters of Zeta Aurigae type binaries according to the least squares criterion. The modified program adjusts the wind parameters by the method of differential corrections. We have appled this method to the IUE observations of 32 Cygni. We have fitted a theoretical line profile to the IUE observations of Fe II resonance line at various phases. The mass-loss rate, wind velocity and stochastic velocity of 32 Cygni obtained in this paper are $2.18{\times}10^{-8}M_{\odot}/yr$, 132.14km/s, 39.82km/s, respectively.

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