• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stochastic elasticity of variance

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ARITHMETIC AVERAGE ASIAN OPTIONS WITH STOCHASTIC ELASTICITY OF VARIANCE

  • JANG, KYU-HWAN;LEE, MIN-KU
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2016
  • This article deals with the pricing of Asian options under a constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model as well as a stochastic elasticity of variance (SEV) model. The CEV and SEV models are underlying asset price models proposed to overcome shortcomings of the constant volatility model. In particular, the SEV model is attractive because it can characterize the feature of volatility in risky situation such as the global financial crisis both quantitatively and qualitatively. We use an asymptotic expansion method to approximate the no-arbitrage price of an arithmetic average Asian option under both CEV and SEV models. Subsequently, the zero and non-zero constant leverage effects as well as stochastic leverage effects are compared with each other. Lastly, we investigate the SEV correction effects to the CEV model for the price of Asian options.

AN APPROXIMATED EUROPEAN OPTION PRICE UNDER STOCHASTIC ELASTICITY OF VARIANCE USING MELLIN TRANSFORMS

  • Kim, So-Yeun;Yoon, Ji-Hun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we derive a closed-form formula of a second-order approximation for a European corrected option price under stochastic elasticity of variance model mentioned in Kim et al. (2014) [1] [J.-H. Kim, J Lee, S.-P. Zhu, S.-H. Yu, A multiscale correction to the Black-Scholes formula, Appl. Stoch. Model. Bus. 30 (2014)]. To find the explicit-form correction to the option price, we use Mellin transform approaches.

A CONVERGENCE OF OPTIMAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE HARA UTILITY FUNCTIONS

  • Kim, Jai Heui
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2015
  • An explicit expression of the optimal investment strategy corresponding to the HARA utility function under the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model has been given by Jung and Kim [6]. In this paper we give an explicit expression of the optimal solution for the extended logarithmic utility function. And we prove an a.s. convergence of the HARA solutions to the extended logarithmic one.

Stochastic failure analysis of [0/θ]s laminated composite plate containing edge crack and voids using XFEM

  • Ashok B. Magar;Achchhe Lal
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.299-319
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    • 2024
  • Due to higher strength-to-weight ratio of composite laminates, they find uses in many weight-sensitive applications like aerospace, automobile and marine structures. From a reliability point of view, accurate prediction of failure of these structures is important. Due to the complexities in the manufacturing processes of composite laminates, there is a variation in the material properties and geometric parameters. Hence stochastic aspects are important while designing the composite laminates. Many existing works of composite laminate failure analysis are based on the deterministic approach but it is important to consider the randomness in the material properties, geometry and loading to predict accurate failure loads. In this paper the statistics of the ultimate failure load of the [0/θ]s laminated composite plate (LCP) containing the edge crack and voids subjected to the tensile loading are presented in terms of the mean and coefficient of variance (COV). The objective is to better the efficacy of laminate failure by predicting the statistics of the ultimate failure load of LCP with random material, geometric and loading parameters. The stochastic analysis is done by using the extended finite element method (XFEM) combined with the second-order perturbation technique (SOPT). The ultimate failure load of the LCP is obtained by ply-by-ply failure analysis using the ply discount method combined with the Tsai-Wu failure criterion. The aim is to know the effect of the stacking sequence, crack length, crack angle, location of voids and number of voids on the mean and corresponding COV of the ultimate failure load of LCP is investigated. The results of the ultimate failure load obtained by the present method are in good agreement with the existing experimental and numerical results. It is observed that [0/θ]s LCPs are very sensitive to the randomness in the crack length, applied load, transverse tensile strength of the laminate and modulus of elasticity of the material, so precise control of these parameters is important. The novelty of the present study is, the stochastic implementation in XFEM for the failure prediction of LCPs containing crack and voids.

ROBUST PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION UNDER HYBRID CEV AND STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY

  • Cao, Jiling;Peng, Beidi;Zhang, Wenjun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1153-1170
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we investigate the portfolio optimization problem under the SVCEV model, which is a hybrid model of constant elasticity of variance (CEV) and stochastic volatility, by taking into account of minimum-entropy robustness. The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation is derived and the first two orders of optimal strategies are obtained by utilizing an asymptotic approximation approach. We also derive the first two orders of practical optimal strategies by knowing that the underlying Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is not observable. Finally, we conduct numerical experiments and sensitivity analysis on the leading optimal strategy and the first correction term with respect to various values of the model parameters.