• Journal of Fashion Business
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2022

In the fashion industry, the demand for new perspectives to express creativity has always been high. Expression of new perspectives allows creative ideas to emerge, thereby breaking away from habitual and familiar perceptions. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze how the theory of defamiliarization is being applied in fashion design by the brand Münn, which claims defamiliarization as a design philosophy. The study examined the concepts and the characteristics of Viktor Shklovsky by literature review and derived the main characteristics of the defamiliarization theory for fashion design analysis based on studies that used defamiliarization in other fields. Furthermore, after analyzing Münn's collection, we found how the main characteristics of defamiliarization derived from reviews were expressed in Münn's designs. The defamiliarization in Münn's collection was first, 'breakaway from stereotype' appeared through re-recognition of perception and unexpected use of heterogeneous materials. Second, 'distortion and analogy through image' was revealed through the East and West clothing-making methods, which broke away from the stereotype of image and the juxtaposition and cultural reconstruction of details. Third, 'transition of viewpoint' was shown as an avant-garde sense through the conversion of usage purpose of design, material, or items in which subjects and objects were converted with conceptual design and material or silhouette.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.58 no.2
• /
• pp.210-220
• /
• 2014

In this study, the illustrations in the 27 middle school science textbooks developed under the 2009 Revised National Curriculum were analyzed in the aspect of gender-role stereotype, and the results were compared with those of the 2007 Revised National Curriculum. The results of the analyses revealed that male pupils in the illustrations appeared more frequently than female pupils at all grades, and that the gender gap of pupils appeared in the illustrations slightly increased in comparison with those of the precedent curriculum. Similar to those of the precedent curriculum, the gender gap in other activities were particularly large regardless of publishers. In the illustrations of adults, the frequencies of male outnumbered female, and highly gender biased compared with those of pupils to mean that gender bias in the illustrations of adults were not improved at all. While the ratio of female was high in house works, that of male was high in outdoor activities regardless of publishers. The gender gap in outdoor activities increased in comparison with that of the precedent curriculum. Most occupations illustrated were male-dominated, and the majority of scientists were portrayed as male.

• Women's Studies Review
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.73-108
• /
• 2009

In the post-industrial society, concerns about the body have devoted to extend the concept of body from its physical level to the spiritual and corporeal level. Now body is not only an instrument which expresses one's personal character, but also an abstract concept which shows one's identity. Through this tendency, body image as a representation becomes notable as much as physical body itself. This tendency has been exaggerated especially for women and the socio-cultural common notion is forcing them to internalize it by presenting several stereotypes of body image. The concept of body image, a rising academic subject becoming a socio-cultural matter of interest, bears an epistemological base about spirit, body, and individual/social character. As the discussion about body develops in the field of women's studies, deepened discussions about body image are in progress. In this article interaction between the making of stereotypes of the female body in the socio-cultural circumstance and the process of internalization of these stereotypes is analyzed. For the analysis, the hypothesis was established that this interaction constructs the making process of body image. The analyzed materials are images and texts for advertisements, and other materials for public relations which are posted on the homepage of body-line consulting company M. The results of this analysis are to summarize as follows; the stereotypes of the female body image in Korea are very similar to those of westerners, and male gaze plays a big role in the construction of female body image through the internationalization of the gaze by women. According to these results, it is necessary to consider the effort that women should strive to produce and to develop healthy female body images.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10b
• /
• pp.571-573
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 협업 여과 추천의 사용자 정보 부족으로 발생하는 초기화 문제를 개선하기 위하여 스테레오 타입 정보를 활용하여, 희소성 문제 해결 방안으로 스테레오타입 정보 기반의 사용자 성향 반영을 통한 계층적 구조를 가지는 가상 점수를 부여하여, 유사도 계산의 개선 및 추천의 정확도를 향상시킨다. 또한 항목의 속성을 분석하여 유사도가 높게 나타날 수 있는 항목을 선정하여 추천의 정확도를 향상시키고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.658-660
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 사건흐름을 기능 별로 묶어 패턴화하는 방법을 통해 사건흐름 명세서를 표기하고, UML의 노트표기를 이용해 패턴 번호를 순차도에 적용하는 방법을 제시한다. 이와 더불어 설계 산출물 상에 표시되는 웹 페이지의 표현을 스테레오타입을 이용해 표기함으로써 시스템에 대한 이해도를 높이도록 하였고, 요구사항 명세서에 요구사항에 따른 사용사례와 사용자와의 관계를 표시하여 요구사항이 어떻게 반영되었는지를 쉽게 추적할 수 있게 하였다. 제안한 방법은 실제 영화 예매 시스템의 분석 및 설계 사례를 통해 그 사용 예를 보였다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.10a
• /
• pp.723-724
• /
• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
• /
• 1995.08a
• /
• pp.17-20
• /
• 1995

본 연구는 질의어 확장 및 단기 이용자 모형 구축에 응용할 수 있는 하나의 기법으로서 이용자 질문구조의 전형을 통한 정보요구의 모형화를 실험을 통해 제시한다. 실험방법은 이용자의 질문을 시소러스를 통해 분석, 구조화 하고 그 질문구조에서 전형을 추출한 후 전형에 따라 요구하는 정보가 질문구조내에 일정하게 위치하는지를 알아보았다. 이러한 실험을 통해 6가지 질문구조 전형을 추출할 수 있었으며 질문구조의 전형을 이용한 정보요구 모형의 구축이 타당성이 있음을 입증하였고 지능형 정보검색 시스템에의 적용가능성을 논의하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.480-483
• /
• 2008

OMG 가 시작한 MDA(Model Driven Architecture) 는 소프트웨어 개발자들사이에 빠르게 전파되고 있다. UML 은 OMG 에 의해 MDA 를 위한 언어로 선택되었는데, UML 은 PIM(Platform Independent Model)에서 PSM(Platform Specific Model)을 생성하기에는 충분하지 않다. 하지만, 이러한 PIM-PSM 변환을 가능한한 자동화할수 있는데 이 논문은 자동 코드 생성을 위해 UML 의 확장 방법인 Stereotype 과 Tagged-Value 에 대해 논하게 된다. 또한, Aspect-Oriented 접근을 위해서 AOP 로 확장된 UML 에서 비 AOP 언어로 코드 생성이 가능하게 되는 새로운 방법도 제안을 한다.

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.430-448
• /
• 2011

This study analyzes the stereotyped femininity with a focus on body codes, which has been continuously expressed in fashion illustrations from the late $19^{th}$ century to the year 2010, and examines the changes in its meaning. Stereotyped femininity was reorganized by the changes in female sex role effected by social changes, as well as by the body discourse and feminism in the late $20^{th}$ century, These socio-cultural backgrounds led to the change in the meaning of stereotyped women expressed in fashion illustrations. The stereotyped women in fashion illustrations are characterized by gender-oriented body, and the typical image of women was reproduced with the marks of poses and looks that feature passiveness and subordination. Then, the gender-oriented body since 1990's shifted to active meaning that positively revealed sexual desire. The space positioned by women is also the symbol of gender. In line with changes over time, the backgrounds in fashion illustrations have changed from private space such as home and nature to public space such as city, which reflects diversification and expansion of space for women. This study has identified the changes in meaning, based on the analysis of the characteristics of stereotyped women expressed in fashion illustrations. Above all, women who were objectified as a subject by dominant discourse have established the concept of active body as an entity. In addition, the symbol of typical femininity is "slim" and "beauty", which reflects the change from the emphasis on childbirth-related femininity to self-control and conquer. On the other hand, the typical features expressed through body have reproduced dichotomous structure, but the emergence of body and background deviated from gender has reorganized the symbolic order of gender.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.21 no.11
• /
• pp.326-333
• /
• 2020

This study focused on self-effects and spouse-effects that impact marital satisfaction in sex role stereotypes, work-family conflict and work-family enrichment. 95 double-income couples participated in this study, and the paired T-Test and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The result of the study showed that sex role stereotypes, work-family conflict, and work-family enrichment are not significant differences in husband and wife, but a husbands was significantly higher than wife in marital satisfaction. In the next step, we considered variables affecting marital satisfaction, and found a significant difference between husband and wife. Work-family enrichment positively affected the husband's marital satisfaction, while the wife's satisfaction was positively affected by the husband's sex role stereotype and negatively affected by her work-family conflict. This study suggests that marriage enrichment programs, the education of husband and wife, and couple counseling should consider individual effects and spouse effects.