• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stepped Impedance Resonator

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Cross-Coupled Microstrip Combline Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Resonators

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Choi, Seung-Un;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a cross-coupled microstrip combline bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators(SIRs) is proposed. In order to improve the selectivity as well as the insertion loss, the SIR configuration is used. The cross coupling is also introduced to enhance the selectivity. The improvement of the insertion loss is demonstrated not only by deriving the quality factor of the SIR but through the measured performances. Both the proposed and the conventional combline bandpass filter with 5 % of fractional bandwidth at 2 GHz were fabricated and tested. Compared to the conventional combline bandpass filter, the proposed one exhibits the improved selectivity as well as the lower insertion loss characteristics.

Tunable Combline Bandpass Filter Using Cross-Coupled Stepped-Impedance Resonators with Enhanced Characteristics

  • Kim, Yoon-Hong;Cho, Young-Ho;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a tunable combline bandpass filter with high selectivity, constant bandwidth, and good stopband performances. A filter with these characteristics is obtained by applying cross-coupling to the conventional combline bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators(SIRs). For high selectivity and constant bandwidth, cross-coupling is utilized and the SIR configuration is used for enhanced stopband performances. The proposed combline tunable bandpass filter with 5% of fractional bandwidth at 1.6 GHz was fabricated and tested. The measured results showed 11.6% tunability with constant bandwidth, high selectivity and enhanced stopband characteristics.

Bandpass Filters using T-shape Stepped Impedance Resonators for Wide Harmonics Suppression and their Application for a Diplexer

  • Lerdwanittip, Reungyot;Namsang, Apirada;Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the T-shape stepped impedance resonators are adopted for the design of microstrip bandpass filters for wide harmonics suppression. The proposed filters are operated at the center frequency of 2.44 GHz and 5.20 GHz, respectively. These bandpass filters have been also applied for a high performance diplexer. The insertion losses at the center frequencies of 2.44 and 5.20 GHz are 1.23 and 1.18, respectively. The applicable return losses for both frequency bands and a wide stopband better than 17 dB up to 20 GHz have been obtained.

The Design of 2.4GHz Band LTCC Bandpass Filter using $\lambda/4$ Hairpin Resonators ($\lambda/4$ Hairpin 공진기를 이용한 2.4GHz 대역 LTCC 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Seong Gyu Je;Choe Jae U;Park Hyeon Sik;Park Jang Hwan;Yeo Dong Hun
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a $\lambda/4$ hairpin resonator is proposed to reduce the size of planar resonators for a LTCC MLC bandpass filter. The $\lambda/4$ hairpin resonator operates as stepped impedance resonator (SIR) without changing the width of the planar resonator. It is composed of two sections those are parallel coupled line and transmission line. The characteristic impedance of two sections is different each other. The design formulas of the bandpass filter using the coupling element at the arbitrary position are derived from even and odd-mode analysis. The formulas can take account of the arbitrary coupling of lumped ana/or distributed resonators. The advantage of this filter is its abilities to change freely the coupling structure between two resonators. Experimental bandpass filters for 2.4GHz Band are implemented and their performances are shown.

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Design of CPW-fed Slot Antenna for Harmonic Suppression (고조파 억제를 위한 CPW급전 슬롯 안테나 설계)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a design method for a CPW-fed slot antenna for harmonic suppression is studied. The structure of the proposed slot antenna is a rectangular slot antenna appended with stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) at both ends of the slot symmetrically. Optimal design parameters are obtained by analyzing the effects of the length and width of the SIRs on the input reflection coefficient. The optimized harmonic-suppressed slot antenna operating at 2.45 GHz WLAN band is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of 42 mm by 30 mm. The slot length of the proposed harmonic-suppressed slot antenna is reduced to 33.3% compared to that of a conventional rectangular slot antenna owing to the appended SIRs. Experiment results show that the antenna has a desired impedance characteristic with a frequency band of 2.39-2.49 GHz for a VSWR < 2, and a measured gain of 2.5 dBi at 2.45 GHz.

Compact UWB Band-pass Filter with Open-Stub Using Impedance Mismatching and SIR (임피던스 부정합 및 SIR을 적용한 개방형 광대역 소형 스터브 대역통과 여파기)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Yoon, Ki-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) band-pass filter (BPF) with compact-size using impedance mismatching in transmission line and SIR (Stepped Impedance Resonator) instead of open stubs is presented. The proposed BPF have 103 % of bandwidth and 11.2 GHz of center frequency, respectively. In additional, the operation frequencies of the suggested BPF are 4.8 GHz to 16 GHz. In this structure, the length of the transmission line is reduced to half compared with the original one by impedance mismatching technique with low frequency band (sub harmonics) and harmonic components. Also, the open stub can be used for SIR due to reduced size. Experimental results show that the insertion and return losses are 0.35 dB and 15.1 dB, respectively and the filter size is $8.92{\times}10.6mm^2$. The proposed BPF is in good agreement.

Design of an Ultra Wide Band Band-pass Filter with Open-Stubs (초광대역 개방형 스터브 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Kang, Chul-Ho;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an UWB (Ultra Wide Band) band-pass filter with open stubs using SIR (Stepped Impedance Resonator) structure is presented. The proposed band pass filter (BPF) has SIR structure instead of open stubs for UWB application with low insertion loss. The bandwidth of the proposed BPF is 103 % at the center frequency of 5.8GHz and the insertion and return losses are 0.17dB and 13.1dB, respectively. Also, the entire size of the proposed band-pass filter is $21.6{\times}17.8mm^2$.

A Stepped Impedance Resonator Bandpass Filter with Superior Cut-off Response for ITS Application (우수한 차단 특성을 갖는 ITS용 SIR 대역 통과 여파기)

  • Nam Hee;Yun Tae-Soon;Lee Myeong-Gil;Lee Jong-Chul;Hong Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a bandpass filter with excellent cut off characteristic due to transmission zero using bypass coupling capacitor and with superior harmonic characteristic by interdigital capacitor is suggested. The measurement results for SIR bandpass filter with bypass coupling capacitor and interdigital capacitor show that the insertion loss is less than 1.9 dB and the return loss is better than 15.4 dB with 4.2 % bandwidth at the center frequency of 5.78 GHz.

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Design of the Novel Compact UWB Bandpass Filters Using the SIR-Type Transversal Structure (SIR형 Transversal 구조를 이용한 새로운 소형 초광대역 대역 통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Ju, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2008
  • A new compact UWB bandpass filter with sharp-rejection, low insertion-loss and flat group-delay is developed In this paper, using the transversal filtering combined with SIR(stepped impedance resonator) concept. To form the required passband, multiple out-of-band transmission zeros are created around band-edges, securing very low insertion loss in the very wide frequency range. Also it is found to be beneficial to realize a sharp rejection of higher order with a relatively small overall size and simultaneously have very smoothly varying group-delay which is proper for the UWB applications. The validity of the proposed technique is proven theoretically and experimentally.