• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step-up DC-DC Converter

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A Noel Soft-Switching AC-DC Converter using $L^2SC$

  • Kim C. S.;Lee H. W.;Suh K. Y.;Kim H. D.;Kim K. T.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, proposes a novel AC-DC converter of high power factor and high efficiency by partial resonant method. The input current waveform in proposed circuit is got to be a discontinuous sinusoidal form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Thereupon, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control circuit is simple. Also the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and $L^2SC$ (Loss-Less Snubber Condenser). The switching control technique of the converter is simplified for switches to drive in constant duty cycle. Some simulative results and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Analysis of Buck-Boost Converter for LED Drive (LED 구동을 위한 승강압 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Joe, Wi-Keun;Kim, Yong;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Kyu-Man;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.967_968
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    • 2009
  • For lighting application, high-power LED nowadays is driven at 350mA and a sensing resistor is used to provide feedback for LED-current regulation. This method adds an IR drop at the output branch, and limits power efficiency as LED current is large and keeps increasing. In this paper, a power efficient LED-current sensing circuit is proposed. The circuit does not use any sensing resistor but extracts LED-current information from the output capacitor of the driver. Controlling the brightness of LEDs requires a driver that provides a constant, regulated current. In one case, the converter may need to step down the input voltage, and, in another, it may need to boost up the output voltage. These situations often arise in applications with wide-ranging ""dirty"" input power sources, such as automotive systems. And, the driver topology must be able to generate a large enough output voltage to forward bias the LEDs. So, to provide this requirements, 13W prototype Buck-Boost Converter is used.

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The High efficiency Buck Power Conversion System for Photovoltaic Power Generator (태양광발전을 위한 고효율 승압형 전력변환장치)

  • 박경원;김영철;김준홍;서기영;고희석;이현우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1997
  • Power conversion system must be increased swiching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise, However, the swiches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high power by partial resonant switch method (PRSM). The switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft swiching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor suing step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. Also the circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as if makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber in conventional cirvuit. The result is the the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Double Boost Power-Decoupling Topology Suitable for Low-Voltage Photovoltaic Residential Applications Using Sliding-Mode Impedance-Shaping Controller

  • Tawfik, Mohamed Atef;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.881-893
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a practical sliding-mode controller design for shaping the impedances of cascaded boost-converter power decoupling circuits for reducing the second order harmonic ripple in photovoltaic (PV) current. The cascaded double-boost converter, when used as power decoupling circuit, has some advantages in terms of a high step-up voltage-ratio, a small number of switches and a better efficiency when compared to conventional topologies. From these features, it can be seen that this topology is suitable for residential (PV) rooftop systems. However, a robust controller design capable of rejecting double frequency inverter ripple from passing to the (PV) source is a challenge. The design constraints are related to the principle of the impedance-shaping technique to maximize the output impedance of the input-side boost converter, to block the double frequency PV current ripple component, and to prevent it from passing to the source without degrading the system dynamic responses. The design has a small recovery time in the presence of transients with a low overshoot or undershoot. Moreover, the proposed controller ensures that the ripple component swings freely within a voltage-gap between the (PV) and the DC-link voltages by the small capacitance of the auxiliary DC-link for electrolytic-capacitor elimination. The second boost controls the main DC-link voltage tightly within a satisfactory ripple range. The inverter controller performs maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the input voltage source using ripple correlation control (RCC). The robustness of the proposed control was verified by varying system parameters under different load conditions. Finally, the proposed controller was verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Charging Circuit for the Power Stotage of Wind Power Generation (풍력발전의 전력저장을 위한 충전회로)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Byoung-Sung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2002
  • Many generating units can be in parallel connection to one battery and inverter. However, one of the biggest problems we encountered is that wind speed is fluctuated sharply in accordance with the unstable weather conditions. To solve this problem, we need energy storage equipment such as storage lead-acid battery. We design a system and analyze its modeling so that it supplies a stable power to the load through DC-AC inverter part. In this paper, we applied dual step-up/down buck-boost converter and dual high-frequency half-bridge converter to the proposed system. These converters are used to store energy in the battery regardless of the change of the wind speed. The operation process of two proposed types of converters for high-power battery charging is discussed along with simulation and experimental result. We design a charging circuit which is applicable in the actual wind power generation system for 30kw and confirm the circuit's validity.

A Study on the Smoke Removal Characteristics of the ESP Adopting Resonant dc-dc Converter

  • Kim, Su-Weon;Park, Jong-Woong;Joung, Jong-Han;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Choi, Jin-Young;Kim, Hee-Je
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.5
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we propose a small high voltage power supply, which uses a half-bridge ZCS resonant and Cockroft-Walton circuit as its ESP (Electrostatic Precipitator). This power supply transfers energy from the ZCS resonant inverter to the step-up transformer. The transformer secondary is then applied to the Cockroft-Walton circuit for generating high voltage as a discharging source of electrodes. It is highly efficient because its amount of switching losses are reduced by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also due to the small size, low parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of winding turns of the step up transformer secondary combined with the Cockroft-Walton circuit. Using this power supply, experiments have been carried out as a function of the switching frequency and duty ratio in order to investigate the smoke removal characteristics. From these results, the best operational condition is obtained at the switching frequency of 9 kHz and the duty ratio of 50% in this ESP.

A study on the efficiency improvement and miniaturization of a CW $CO_2$ laser using half-bridge resonant Inverter and Cockroft-Walton multiplier (공진형 인버터 및 Cockroft-Walton 회로를 이용한 연속형 $CO_2$ 레이저 효율 향상 및 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Min, Byong-Dae;Kim, Hee-Je;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1821-1823
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    • 2003
  • We propose a high voltage dc-dc converter for CW(continuous wave) $CO_2$ laser system using a current resonant half-bridge inverter and a Cockcroft-Walton circuit. This high voltage power supply includes a 2-stage voltage multiplier driven by a regulated half-bridge series resonant inverter. The inverter drives a step-up transformer and the transformer secondary is applied to the voltage multiplier. Thus, it has high efficiency because of the less switching losses by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also compact size, small parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of a winding turn of the step up transformer secondary by combining with Cockroft-Walton circuit. We could be obtained the maximum laser output power of 44 W and the maximum system efficiency of over 16 %.

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Circuit configuration of step-up converter with reduced working voltage of output capacitor (출력커패시터 내압 저감이 가능한 승압 컨버터 구조)

  • Kim, Sun-pil;Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2018
  • To supply a high voltage to an inverter, a motor control unit (MCU) generally employs a front-end boost converter. Because it generates a high output voltage, the converter needs an output capacitor, which has a high working voltage resulted in cost increasing. To solve this problem, we present a bidirectional dc-to-dc converter, which can decrease a working voltage of the output capacitor. Basic characteristic of the proposed converter is similar to a conventional boost converter. A difference comes from the structure of the output terminal connecting an output capacitor and an input battery in series. Owing to this circuit configuration, the working voltage of the output capacitor becomes lower than that of a conventional boost converter. After theoretical analysis, we carry out simulations and experiments to verify the validity and performance comparing with a conventional boost converter.

A study on the booster for a small-capacity fuel cell power generator (소출력 연료전지 발전용 booster연구)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Jung, Bong-Man;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 1991
  • Modelling and simulation of booster which is used as step-up DC/DC converter for small scale fuel cell generator is studied. And 2kW booster based on this result is designed. Especially, booster efficiency related with fuel cell and control characteristics are analyzed and a 2kW booster is experimented in various operating condition. As a result, power conversion efficiency is above 74% throughout the whole operating range.

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Control of Booster Output Voltage in Fuel Cell Power Plant (연료전지발전용 부스터의 출력전압제어 연구)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Jung, Bong-Man;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 1992
  • Booster is used widely as one of the step-up DC/DC power converter in power conversion process for fuel cell power plant which have the electrical characteristic of the high current density and low cell voltage. In view of control system, booster can be unstable when it is operated in broad operation range because the transfer function of booster has zero in right half plane of s-domain. So for reliable operation, controller must make the system stable in whole working range. In this paper, the two control method such as digital PID control and fuzzy control is studied for booster output voltage regulation in fuel cell plant. The design procedure of PID control and fuzzy control is described. And the experiment of designed controller action is performed in various operation points for controller performance test.

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