• 제목/요약/키워드: Step up-down converter

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.023초

Design of an Input-Parallel Output-Parallel Multi-Module DC-DC Converter Using a Ring Communication Structure

  • Hu, Tao;Khan, Muhammad Mansoor;Xu, Kai;Zhou, Lixin;Rana, Ahmad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.886-898
    • /
    • 2015
  • The design feasibility of a micro unidirectional DC transmission system based on an input-parallel output-parallel (IPOP) converter is analyzed in this paper. The system consists of two subsystems: an input-parallel output-series (IPOS) subsystem to step up the DC link voltage, and an input-series output-parallel (ISOP) subsystem to step down the output voltage. The two systems are connected through a transmission line. The challenge of the delay caused by the communication in the control system is addressed by introducing a ring communication structure, and its influence on the control system is analyzed to ensure the feasibility and required performance of the converter system under practical circumstances. Simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design.

경방향 진동모드를 이용한 적층형 압전변압기의 강압특성 (Step-Down Characteristics of Multi-layed Piezo Transformer for Transverse Vibration Mode)

  • 정현호;박태곤;김명호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
    • /
    • pp.340-343
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents characteristics of piezo transformer for AC-DC converter. This transformer uses transverse vibration mode and the origin of the structure was the ring dot type transformer. Because, the ring dot type transformers produce only step-up phenomenon, we made a multi-layered ring dot structure for a step-down output. The characteristics of the transformer were simulated by using the ANSYS. And frequency and voltage were measured by changing the load resistance and current. Frequencies that have the maximum output voltage and current were gradually increased, when the resistance were increased. Output voltage and current show a stable linearity according to the input voltage. The maximum output power was expected greater than 20 [W]. So, we expect that this type of multi-layered step-down ring dot transformer can be adopted for a small AC adapters.

  • PDF

비절연형 양방향 탭인덕터 부스트 플라이백 컨버터 (Bidirectional Tapped-inductor Boost-Flyback Converter)

  • 김현우;전영태;박종후;전희종
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.395-401
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new bidirectional DC-DC converter with high efficiency. The proposed converter is composed of a flyback and a tapped-inductor boost converter to satisfy extreme operating conditions with low cost. The outputs are connected in series to achieve a high-voltage step-up. In the reverse direction, the proposed converter has an extreme step-down voltage. In this study, the proposed converter was employed with a 100 W hardware prototype. To design the controller, a small-signal transfer function of the proposed converter is derived. For PV power conditioning systems, a maximum power point tracking method is applied with perturb and observe method. To verify the operation of the bidirectional power flow, the current controller is applied. All of the controllers are employed with a digital signal processor.

A Buck-Boost Type Charger with a Switched Capacitor Circuit

  • Wu, Jinn-Chang;Jou, Hurng-Liahng;Tsai, Jie-Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a buck-boost type battery charger is developed for charging battery set with a lower voltage. This battery charger is configured by a rectifier circuit, an integrated boost/buck power converter and a switched capacitors circuit. A boost power converter and a buck power converter sharing a common power electronic switch are integrated to form the integrated boost/buck power converter. By controlling the common power electronic switch, the battery charger performs a hybrid constant-current/constant-voltage charging method and gets a high input power factor. Accordingly, both the power circuit and the control circuit of the developed battery charger are simplified. The switched capacitors circuit is applied to be the output of the boost converter and the input of the buck converter. The switched capacitors circuit can change its voltage according to the utility voltage so as to reduce the step-up voltage gain of the boost converter when the utility voltage is small. Hence, the power efficiency of a buck-boost type battery charger can be improved. Moreover, the step-down voltage gain of the buck power converter is reduced to increase the controllable range of the duty ratio for the common power electronic switch. A prototype is developed and tested to verify the performance of the proposed battery charger.

Single-Phase Bridgeless Zeta PFC Converter with Reduced Conduction Losses

  • Khan, Shakil Ahamed;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Bakar, Ab Halim Abu;Kwang, Tan Chia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.356-365
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new single phase front-end ac-dc bridgeless power factor correction (PFC) rectifier topology. The proposed converter achieves a high efficiency over a wide range of input and output voltages, a high power factor, low line current harmonics and both step up and step down voltage conversions. This topology is based on a non-inverting buck-boost (Zeta) converter. In this approach, the input diode bridge is removed and a maximum of one diode conducts in a complete switching period. This reduces the conduction losses and the thermal stresses on the switches when compare to existing PFC topologies. Inherent power factor correction is achieved by operating the converter in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) which leads to a simplified control circuit. The characteristics of the proposed design, principles of operation, steady state operation analysis, and control structure are described in this paper. An experimental prototype has been built to demonstrate the feasibility of the new converter. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the improved power quality at the AC mains and the lower conduction losses of the converter.

A Study on Isolated DCM Converter for High Efficiency and High Power Factor

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.477-483
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper is studied on a novel buck-boost isolated converter for high efficiency and high power factor. The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit makes use of a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuit and reduces a number of control components. The input ac current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi sinusoidal waveform in proportion to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, it is obtained by the proposed converter that the switching power losses are low, the efficiency of the converter is high, and the input power factor is nearly unity. The validity of analytical results is confirmed by some simulation results on computer and experimental results.

높은 승·강압비를 갖는 양방향 소프트스위칭 컨버터를 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 기법 (Optimal PWM Switching Technique for High Step-up/Step-down Bidirectional Soft-switching Converter)

  • 오세철;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
    • /
    • pp.340-341
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 높은 승 강압비를 갖는 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터에 대한 최적의 스위칭 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 CCM에서도 소프트 스위칭이 가능하여 스위칭 손실뿐만 아니라 인덕터의 발열도 줄일 수 있다. 또한 모든 소자의 전압 정격과 수동소자의 부피도 기존 양방향 컨버터 보다 작아 고효율 및 고전력밀도의 달성을 기대 할 수 있다. 1.5kW 시작품의 실험을 통해 본 논문의 타당성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

A NEW SINGLE-PHASE Z-SOURCE CYCLOCONVERTER

  • Khai, Nguyen Minh;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.318-320
    • /
    • 2007
  • Single-phase cycloconverters are widely used for ac-ac power conversion especially for speed control of ac drives. In this paper, a new single-phase to single-phase Z-source cycloconverter topology is proposed. The proposed single-phase Z-source cycloconverter can boost to a desired voltage with various frequency. Thus, it is called a frequency step-down and amplitude voltage step-up converter. The operating principle of the proposed topology is presented. Analysis and simulation for this single-phase Z-source cycloconverter are also presented.

  • PDF

승·강압 겸용 DC-to-DC 컨버터 (DC-to-DC Converter used both as Step-up and Step-down)

  • 이기영;강필순
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.23-24
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 하나의 입력으로 강압과 승압된 두 개의 출력을 가지는 승 강압 겸용 DC-to-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 승압 출력이 가능한 컨버터는 기존의 부스트 컨버터와 동일한 구조이고, 강압 출력이 가능한 컨버터는 배터리의 직 병렬 가변 결합을 이용한다. 강압출력이 가능한 컨버터 동작에서 배터리는 강압 출력의 입력원이 되어 기존의 벅컨버터보다 2배 이상 강압 가능한 장점이 있다. 본 논문은 제안하는 승 강압 겸용 DC-to-DC 컨버터의 구조 및 동작 모드에 따른 이론적 분석을 시행하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

  • PDF

LCL형 전압형 컨버터의 특성 분석 및 구현 (Characteristics and Implementation of LCL Type DC-DC Converter for Constant Voltage Power supply)

  • 박상은;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제64권2호
    • /
    • pp.260-267
    • /
    • 2015
  • An LCL-type isolated dc-dc converter is analyzed, using ac approximation. Analyses to express characteristics on the proposed converter are derived under steady and ideal elements conditions in this paper. The two operating modes can be identified from the analysis results representing different device conduction sequences. This converter is capable of achieving required output voltage(step up or down) operations with inductance ratio while operated at fixed frequency with constant duty ratio-50%. Experimental results show that the designed converter based on Q has zero voltage switching and constant output voltage at different load variations to verify the analysis.