• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step Response Model

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Experimental and numerical simulation investigation on vortex-induced vibration test system based on bare fiber Bragg grating sensor technology for vertical riser

  • Wang, Chunxiao;Wang, Yu;Liu, Yu;Li, Peng;Zhang, Xiantang;Wang, Fei
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2021
  • The Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) test system on deepwater riser based on Bare Fiber Bragg Grating (BFBG) sensor technology was designed. Meanwhile, a riser VIV response numerical model was established based on the work-energy principle. The results show that the first-order vibration frequency dominates the vibration of the riser, and as the velocity increases, the dominant frequency of the riser gradually increases under the effect of different top tensions. At the same velocity, as the top tension increases step by step, the dominant frequency and fatigue damage at the same position along the axial length of the riser both gradually decreases. The model test and numerical simulation show a relatively consistent change, maintaining a high degree of agreement. The process control system based on BFBG of model test has excellent performance, and FBG sensors have great advantages in VIV test of a vertical riser in water.

Experimental Design of Disturbance Compensation Control to Improve Stabilization Performance of Target Aiming System (표적지향 시스템의 안정화 성능 향상을 위한 실험적 외란 보상 제어기 설계)

  • Lim Jae-Keun;Kang Min-Sig;Lyou Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.897-905
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    • 2006
  • This study considers an experimental design of disturbance compensation control to improve stabilization performance of main battle tanks. An adaptive non-parametric design technique based on the Filtered-x Least Mean Square(FXLMS) algorithm is applied in the consideration of model uncertainties. The optimal compensator is designed by two-step design procedures: determination of frequency response function of the disturbance compensator which can cancel the disturbance of series of single harmonics by using the FXLMS algorithm and determination of the compensator polynomial which can fit the frequency response function obtained in the first step optimally by using a curve fitting technique. The disturbance compensator is applied to a simple experimental gun-torsion bar-motor system which simulates gun driving servo-system. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the standard deviation of stabilization error to 47.6% that by feedback control alone. The directional properties of the FXLMS Algorithm such as the direction of convergence and its convergence speed are also verified experimentally.

Connection rotation requirements on FRP-strengthened steel-concrete composite beam systems

  • Panagiotis M. Stylianidis;Michael F. Petrou
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.92 no.2
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2024
  • Composite beams of steel and concrete strengthened with fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) may exhibit considerably enhanced flexural behaviour, but the combination of three materials with different characteristics and the various possible failure mechanisms that may govern performance make their analysis quite demanding. Previous studies provided significant insights into this problem and several methods were proposed for calculating flexural stiffness and strength, but these studies are restricted to the single member level of a simply supported composite beam section. However, the problem considerably changes when the beam is part of a frame system due to the degree of continuity provided by the surrounding structure, which represents the most common situation in practice. This paper explores the behaviour of semi-continuous FRP-strengthened composite beams, by considering the response characteristics of their end connections and their effects on overall performance. A novel analytical model is derived, which enables a step-by-step representation of the nonlinear relationship between an incremental mid-span design bending moment and corresponding connection rotations. After verification against finite element analyses, a parametric study is conducted which shows that the substantially increased bending moment resistance of FRP-strengthened composite beams can hardly be fully utilized due to a deficiency of corresponding large deformation capacity available in the connections. The extent to which the presence FRP strengthening can be exploited to enhance the beam flexural response depends on the interplay between various structural parameters, including the connection rotation capacity, the beam span, and the FRP modulus of elasticity and ultimate strength.

Ram Accelerator Optimization Using the Response Surface Method (반응면 기법을 이용한 램 가속기 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Yong-Hee;Jeon Kwon-Su;Lee Jae-Woo;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, numerical study has been done for the improvement of the superdetonative ram accelerator performance and for the design optimization of the system. The objective function to optimize the premixture composition is the ram tube length required to accelerate projectile from initial velocity $V_o$ to target velocity $V_e$. The premixture is composed of $H_2,\;O_2,\;N_2$ and the mole numbers of these species are selected at design variables. RSM(Response Surface Methodology) which is widely used for the complex optimization problems is selected as the optimization technique. In particular, to improve the non-linearity of the response and to consider the accuracy and efficiency of the solution, design space stretching technique has been applied. Separate sub-optimization routine is introduced to determine the stretching position and clustering parameters which construct the optimum regression model. Two step optimization technique has been applied to obtain the optimal system. With the application of stretching technique, we can perform system optimization with a small number of experimental points, and construct precise regression model for highly non-linear domain. The error to compared with analysis result is only $0.01\%$ and it is demonstrated that present method can be applied more practical design optimization problems with many design variables.

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Ram Accelerator Optimization Using the Response Surface Method (반응면 기법을 이용한 램 가속기 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Kwon-Su;Jeon Yong-Hee;Lee Jae-Woo;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the numerical study has been done for the improvement of the superdetonative ram accelerator performance and for the design optimization of the system. The objective function to optimize the premixture composition is the ram tube length, required to accelerate projectile from initial velocity V/sub 0/ to target velocity V/sub e/. The premixture is composed of H₂, O₂, N₂ and the mole numbers of these species are selected as design variables. RSM(Response Surface Methodology) which is widely used for the complex optimization problems is selected as the optimization technique. In particular, to improve the non-linearity of the response and to consider the accuracy and the efficiency of the solution, design space stretching technique has been applied. Separate sub-optimization routine is introduced to determine the stretching position and clustering parameters which construct the optimum regression model. Two step optimization technique has been applied to obtain the optimal system. With the application of stretching technique, we can perform system optimization with a small number of experimental points, and construct precise regression model for highly non-linear domain. The error compared with analysis result is only 0.01% and it is demonstrated that present method can be applied to more practical design optimization problems with many design variables.

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Regression diagnostics for response transformations in a partial linear model (부분선형모형에서 반응변수변환을 위한 회귀진단)

  • Seo, Han Son;Yoon, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • In the transformation of response variable in partial linear models outliers can cause a bad effect on estimating the transformation parameter, just as in the linear models. To solve this problem the processes of estimating transformation parameter and detecting outliers are needed, but have difficulties to be performed due to the arbitrariness of the nonparametric function included in the partial linear model. In this study, through the estimation of nonparametric function and outlier detection methods such as a sequential test and a maximum trimmed likelihood estimation, processes for transforming response variable robust to outliers in partial linear models are suggested. The proposed methods are verified and compared their effectiveness by simulation study and examples.

Modeling and verification of generator/control system of Seo-Inchon combined-cycle plant by load rejection test (부하차단시험에 의한 서인천복합화력 발전기.제어계의 모델링 및 검증)

  • 최경선;문영환;김동준;추진부;류승헌;권태원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 1996
  • The gas-turbine generator of Seo-Incheon combined-cycle plant was tested for derivation of a model for dynamic analysis. Load rejection and AVR step test was performed to get the dynamic response of generator. The parameters of generator/control system model were determined by these measured data. No-load saturation test was performed for the saturation characteristics of the generator under steady state. V-curve test was also performed so as to find exact generator parameters. Q-axis parameters of generator was derived by measuring power angle. AVR and governor constants have been tuned by their oscillatory period and setting time characteristics. The derived parameters of generator control system is verified by one-machine infinite bus system simulation. (author). 7 refs., 20 figs., 5 tabs.

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Boiler-Turbine System Control Using Interpolative Step Response Model Based DMC (계단응답의 내삽기법을 이용한 DMC의 보일러-터빈 시스템 적용)

  • Choi, Hyung-Wook;Moon, Un-Chul;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 화력발전의 보일러-터빈 시스템에 DMC(Dynamic Matrix Control) 기법을 적용한다. 고정된 동작점 모델들 간의 내삽(Interpolation)을 이용하여 실시간으로 계단응답모델을 계산 및 개선하고 이를 기반으로 제어를 실행한다. 제시된 제어 기법은 화력발전의 보일러-터빈 시스템을 대상으로 한 모의실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 나타낸다.

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Optimal servo control of pneumatic actuator with time-delay (공기압 액츄에이터의 시간지연을 고려한 최적 서보제어)

  • 진상호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1455-1458
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    • 1996
  • In this paper trajectory tracking control problems are described for a robot manipulator by using pneumatic actuator. Under the assumption that the so-called independent joint control is applied to the control system, the dynamic model for each link is identified as a linear second-order system with input time-delay by the step response. Then, an optimal servo controller is designed by taking account of such a time-delay. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is illustrated through some simulations and experiments for the robot manipulator.

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A comparison of output characteristics in Fuzzy logic, PID. & Sliding mode control (퍼지논리, PID. 슬라이딩모드 제어의 응답특성 비교)

  • Baek, Nam-eok;Jung, Sang-Yong;Yang, Won-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.803-805
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    • 1999
  • Robust fuzzy logic control, PID control, and sliding mode controllers are designed to control the speed of a third order linear time-invariant model of a motor. The step response performance of each controller, applied to the motor plant, is Presented. We conclude fuzzy logic control can be a useful tool for the control engineering.

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