• 제목/요약/키워드: Steel frame structure

검색결과 564건 처리시간 0.025초

내진설계 강골조 구조물의 감쇠기 위치 최적화 (Optimum of Damper Position for Steel Frame Structure on Seismic Design)

  • 박순응;박문호;김진규
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is performing a seismic analysis on the steel frames structure with dampers and analyzing the dynamic behavior in order to examine their efficiency and study the optimum dampers position to the seismic design steel structure. To improve the ability against an earthquake, this study performed the time history analysis. Controling an earthquake is the way to minimize the damage of the steel structure by dissipating input energy generated by an earthquake.

  • PDF

Application of steel equivalent constitutive model for predicting seismic behavior of steel frame

  • Wang, Meng;Shi, Yongjiu;Wang, Yuanqing
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.1055-1075
    • /
    • 2015
  • In order to investigate the accuracy and applicability of steel equivalent constitutive model, the calculated results were compared with typical tests of steel frames under static and dynamic loading patterns firstly. Secondly, four widely used models for time history analysis of steel frames were compared to discuss the applicability and efficiency of different methods, including shell element model, multi-scale model, equivalent constitutive model (ECM) and traditional beam element model (especially bilinear model). Four-story steel frame models of above-mentioned finite element methods were established. The structural deformation, failure modes and the computational efficiency of different models were compared. Finally, the equivalent constitutive model was applied in seismic incremental dynamic analysis of a ten-floor steel frame and compared with the cyclic hardening model without considering damage and degradation. Meanwhile, the effects of damage and degradation on the seismic performance of steel frame were discussed in depth. The analysis results showed that: damages would lead to larger deformations. Therefore, when the calculated results of steel structures subjected to rare earthquake without considering damage were close to the collapse limit, the actual story drift of structure might already exceed the limit, leading to a certain security risk. ECM could simulate the damage and degradation behaviors of steel structures more accurately, and improve the calculation accuracy of traditional beam element model with acceptable computational efficiency.

개선소성힌지해석과 SUMT를 이용한 평면 강골조의 연속최적설계 (Optimum Design of Plane Steel Frame Structures Using Refined Plastic Hinge Analysis and SUMT)

  • 윤영묵;강문명;이말숙
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제16권1호통권68호
    • /
    • pp.21-32
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 다제약 설계변수를 갖는 비선형 문제를 무제약 최소화 문제로 전환하는 축차무제약 최소화기법(SUMT)과 효과적인 강골조의 2차비탄성해석 방법 중의 하나인 개선소성힌지해석 방법을 접목시킨 평면 강골조의 연속최적설계 모델 및 프로그램을 개발하였다. 최적설계를 위한 목적함수로는 강골조물을 구성하는 모든 부재의 중량 합을, 제약조건으로는 AISC-LRFD의 휨강도, 전단강도, 압축 및 인장강도, 국부좌굴 및 부재좌굴, 그리고 단면형상 등에 관한 설계기준을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 연속최적설계 모델을 이용하여 여러 평면 강골조의 최적설계를 수행하였으며, 최적설계 견과로부터 개발한 연속최적설계 모델의 사용성, 타당성, 효율성 및 경제성 등을 검토하였다.

철근콘크리트 골조와 강재댐퍼의 강성비 및 내력비에 따른 내진보강 성능 (Performance of Seismic Retrofit According to the Stiffness and Strength Ratios of Steel Damper to Reinforced Concrete Frame)

  • 백은림;오상훈;이상호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.171-180
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the seismic retrofit performance for a reinforced concrete structure with steel damper. The nonlinear static analysis of the RC frame specimens with and without retrofit using the steel damper was conducted and the reliability of the analysis was verified by comparing the analysis and test results. Using this analysis model and method, additional nonlinear analysis was conducted considering varying stiffness and strength ratios between RC frame and steel damper and the failure mode of RC frame. As the result of the study, the total absorbed energy increased and the damage of RC frame was reduced as stiffness and strength ratios increased. The seismic retrofit performance, evaluated by means of the yield strength, increasing ratio of the absorbed energy and damage of the frame, increased linear proportionally with the increase of the strength ratio. In addition, the seismic retrofit performance was stable for stiffness ratios larger than 4~5. The energy absorption capacity of the frame governed by shear failure was better than that of the frame governed by flexure failure.

P-$\Delta$ 효과를 고려한 철골 구조물의 비선형 동적거동 평가 (Evaluation of Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior for Steel Moment Frame Structures Considering P-$\Delta$ Effects)

  • 최원호;이주완;이동근
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
    • /
    • pp.235-242
    • /
    • 2001
  • Inelastic seismic response of steel moment frame structures, which are usually quite gravity load and subject to large displacement under severe earthquake, may be severly influenced by the structure P-Δ effects. The P-Δ effect may have an important impact on the dynamic behavior of the structure in the nonlinear seismic analysis. In multi degree of freedom systems P-Δ effects may significantly affect only a subset of stories or a single story alone. Therefore, a story drift amplification of structure is happened by P-Δeffects and such nonlinear dynamic behaviors are very difficult to evaluate in the structures. In this study, two systems having different design methods of steel moment frame structures are investigated to evaluate the P-Δ effects due to gravity load. The plastic hinge formations, maximum rotational ductility demands, and energy distribution will be compared and evaluated following whether the P-Δ effects are considered or not. And design methods are proposed for the prevention of the instability of structures which due to the P-Δ effects.

  • PDF

합성 PC부재의 Steel-joint Connection Method 개발 기초연구 (A basic study of steel-joint connection method of composite precast concrete members)

  • 김근호;이동훈;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.10-11
    • /
    • 2013
  • Green Frame is a column-beam system formed by composite precast concrete column and beam connected with steel buried in both members. During the installation of Green columns, the columns of Green Frame, covering 3 floors per each piece and beams, the eccentricity can be observed due to the construction error and the weight of beam itself. Such eccentricity may have a little influence on a single frame, yet, it can develop critical issues to the installation of subsequent beams or beams on the upper floors in the context of a building as a whole that has multiple frames. These issues lead to delay in frame installation, decrease of productivity and increase of cost, etc. Therefore, this study presents a steel-joint connection method in order to solve the issues. The steel-joint connection method exists on slope plane and reinforcing plate in steel frame buried in composite PC members. Through this method, the issues can be resolved without requiring additional equipment or manpower.

  • PDF

철골형 CFT 프레임을 활용한 내진보강 복합공법 개발 (Development of Seismic Strengthening Composite Method using Steel type CFT Frame)

  • 이동운;우종열;박현정
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.101-102
    • /
    • 2018
  • There is a risk that the damage caused by frequent earthquakes can lead to the risk of personal injury due to cracks in buildings and collapse of major structures. Although the seismic design of the new building is designed to be reinforced, the existing structure is not exposed to the risk of earthquake. Therefore, it is aimed to develop the steel frame type CFT composite method which can easily reinforce the CFT structural system with excellent seismic performance against the old non - seismic structure.

  • PDF

물류시설에 SMART Frame 적용시 효용성 분석 (Performance Analysis of SMART Frame Applied to Logistics Buildings)

  • 손승현;김기호;이준아;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.14-15
    • /
    • 2018
  • Logistics facilities are characterized by wide spans and high flooring, most of which are constructed with PC (Precast Concrete) methods to meet a wide range of commercial and industrial needs. However, the PC structure is a pin joint design, and the construction cost is increased due to the restrictions caused by the installation process, and the construction period is lengthened. In order to solve the above problem, SMART Frame, which is a structural system similar to the steel frame structure, was developed by embedding a steel frame at both ends of the PC. The purpose of this study is to analyze the erection time reduction effect of steel connected precast concrete components (SMART frames) for long span and heavy loaded logistics buildings compared to existing PC frames. For this study, a logistics building constructed with pin joint PC components is selected as a case. The result is compared with the existing PC frame to confirm the erection time reduction effect.

  • PDF

스테인리스 차체의 시험에 의한 구조강도 평가 (An evaluation of structural strength by testing the carbody of stainless steel material)

  • 윤성철;전창성;김원경
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1523-1526
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study introduces the testing results of the carbody. The load test was performed to evaluate the structural characteristic and stability of the stainless carbody. The carbody is made of stainless steel. The body structure consisted of side frame, under frame, roof frame, and end frame. Of these components, the side frame and under frame were the most important components considering the vehicle and passenger loads. Loading test were performed under the condition based on "Performance Test Standard for Electrical Multiple Unit". The test results showed that the body structure is safe and stable under the condition of designed load.

  • PDF

철골공사의 품질관리 업무 프로세스 모델 개발 (A Work Process Model for a Quality Management in Steel Frame Work)

  • 김종성;김형중;변은정;구교진;현창택
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.150-158
    • /
    • 2007
  • 건축물이 고층화, 대형화되면서 철골구조를 기본골조로 채택하는 경우가 많아지고 있으며, 철골공사의 품질관리는 사전계획단계부터 이루어지며, 단계별 참여자간의 업무 구분 및 연계가 매우 중요하다 이에 본 연구는 철골공사의 품질관리를 보다 원활하게 수행하기 위하여, 기존 철골공사 품질관리업무를 기반으로 업무간 상호관계 및 입출력 정보를 고려한 품질관리 업무 프로세스 모델을 개발하고자 한다.