• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steel cutting

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Observation of Chip Shape and Tool Damage with Interrupted Cutting of Carbon Steel for Machine Structures(SM20C) (기계구조용 탄소강(SM20C)의 단속절삭시 칩의 형상 및 공구손상관찰)

  • Bae, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • In interrupted cutting, the workpiece has a groove that impacts both the cutting tool and the workpiece. Therefore, cutting tool damage occurs rapidly. In this study, I performed interrupted cutting of carbon steel for machine structures (SM20C) using an uncoated carbide tool (SNMG120404, P20), and observed tool damage, cutting chip shape, and the workpiece surface. Results: Under the specific cutting conditions of feed rate = 0.066 mm/rev, cutting speed = 120 m/min, and depth of cut = 0.1 mm; and feed rate = 0.105 mm/rev, cutting speed = 120 m/min, and depth of cut = 0.2 mm, the observed tool damage was small. Similar chip shape was observed (Expt. No. 1, 3, 7). Workpiece damage was observed (Expt. No. 3, 5, 7, 9).

A Study on Characteristics of Cutting by Cutting Conditions in Titanium Machining (티타늄 가공의 절삭조건에 따른 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Hah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace engine, structures and spacecraft exterior, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time and cutting depth in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the cutting depth, feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

Laser Cutting Characteristics of Cold Rolled Steel Sheets (레이저를 이용한 박강판의 절단특성)

  • 이기호;김기철;이종훈
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1995
  • This study deals with the quality and the optimum range of laser cutting process. Cold rolled steel sheets for automobile application were cut by a high power CO$_{2}$ laser system with beam quality of TEM$_{\infty}$ mode. Both process parameters such as travel speed and assist gas pressure, and quality factors were considered to optimize the laser cutting. It was revealed that the thinner the sheet thickness, the less effect of oxidation energy for contributing the cutting process. High speed photographs demonstrated that molten spot on the cut surface moved in a random and vigorous manner according to its viscosity and the flowing direction of assist gas, which resulted in so called striation. Laser cutting produced a very smooth surface of average roughness(Ra) about less than 1.5.mu.m at the optimum range. It was also shown that the characteristics of dross formation was influenced by the flowing durection of assist gas and the fluidity of molten metal drop..

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The Development of the Optimization Cutting Model for the H-Beam Steel (H형(形) 강(鋼) 제품(製品)의 절단(切斷) 모델 최적화(最適化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Nam, Ho-Ki;Park, Sang-Min;Joh, Jong-Nam;Kim, Jhong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2011
  • Recent cross-country competition and Chinese steel industry because of the emerging steel industry in Korea is a very difficult situation. Therefore, the steel industry in order to overcome this difficult market environment, the quality, cost competitiveness, enhance customer service levels and enhance international competitiveness through is needed. In this study, the purpose of strengthening the competitiveness of steel companies in order and hit the recovery of raw materials have been developed to optimize the model, developed before and after the results were analyzed. In addition, when applied to other products in order to minimize risk and optimize cutting trial stage of development details of the model is presented in detail. Therefore, the developed model was applied to order the recovery of raw materials hits and significantly improved production planning time has been shortened dramatically. In the present study the contents of other products when properly applied and the competitiveness of companies to improve customer service levels are expected to be helpful.

Effect of Ball End Mill Cutting Environments on Machinability of Hardened Tool Steel (볼 엔드밀 가공환경 조건이 고경도 강재의 절삭 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영주;원시태;허장회;박동순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2003
  • This research conducted milling tests to study effects of cutting environment conditions of ball end mills on the characteristics of hard milling process. KP4 steels and STD11 heat treated steels were used as the workpiece and WC-Co ball end mill tools with TiAIN coated were utilized in the cutting tests. Dry cutting without coolant and semi-dry cutting using botanical oil coolant were conducted and MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubricant) device was used to spray coolant. Cutting forces, tool wear and surface roughness were measured in the cutting tests. Results showed that dry cutting of KP4 and hardened STD11 specimens produced better surface quality and wear performance than MQL spray cutting did.

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Effect of Ball End Mill Cutting Environments on Machinability of Hardened Tool Steel (볼 엔드밀 가공환경 조건이 고경도 강재의 절삭 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영주;원시태
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • This research conducted milling tests to study effects of cutting environment conditions of ball end mills on the characteristics of hard milling process. KP4 steels and STD11 heat treated steels were used as the workpiece and WC-Co ball end mill tools with TiAlN coated were utilized in the cutting tests. Dry cutting without coolant and semi-dry cutting using botanical oil coolant were conducted and MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubricant) device was used to spray coolant. Cutting forces, tool wear and surface roughness were measured in the cutting tests. Results showed that dry cutting of KP4 and hardened STD11 specimens produced better surface quality and wear performance than MQL spray cutting did.

The Effect of Ball End Mill Cutting Environments on High Speed Machinability of Hardened Tool Steel (볼 엔드밀 가공환경조건이 고경도 강재의 고속절삭특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Y. J.;Won S. T.;Hur J. H.;Park D. S.;Kim E. S.;Kim K. P.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2004
  • This research conducted milling tests to study effects of cutting environment conditions of ball end milts on the characteristics of high speed milling cutting process. KP4 steels and STD11 heat treated steels were used as the workpiece and WC-Co ball end mill tools with TiAIN coated were utilized in the cutting tests. Dry cutting without coolant and semidry cutting using botanical oil coolant by the MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubricant) device were conducted. Cutting forces, tool wear and surface roughness were measured in the cutting tests. Results showed that MQL spray cutting of KP4 and hardened STD11 specimens produced better surface quality and wear performance than dry cutting did.

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A Study on the Development of an Expert System for $CO_2$ Laser Cutting ($CO_2$레이저 절단을 위한 전문가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최은석;한국찬;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1994
  • Laser cutting is experiencing a rising worldwide acceptance in the industry. Expert systems are necessary for the systematic arrangement and searching of experimental data existing in journal papers, job handbooks, etc.. This paper proposes an expert system for the selection of the appropriate laser cutting variables from the available database. Optimum cutting conditions according to the given cutting velocity were searched and qualitative comments which are difficult to be used as database variables were shown at each velocity using the binary and fuzzy inference. These comments could be informative to unskilled operators of the laser cutting process. Typical cutting conditions of the mild steel and stainless steel were included and the working range and quality variations were displayed graphically. The proposed algorithm was implemented in an IBM compatible personal computer as an expert system for CO$_{2}$ laser cutting to derive the optimum cutting conditions by using the turbo prolog.

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A Study on the Effects of Cutting Resistance and Surface Roughness of the Machine Structure Carbon Steel in Turning (선삭에서 기계구조용 탄소강의 가공시 절삭저항과 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이건준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of various cutting condition on the cutting resistance and surface roughness of material in turning operation using a coated carbide tool. The workpiece materials were the carbon steel SM20C and SM45C The results of this study are summarized as follows: The cutting force decreases as the feedee amount and the cutting depth decrease and the cutting speed increases. In order to obtain a proper surface roughness to each material it is desirable to set the feeding amount as 0.059mm.rev, the cutting depth as 0.4mm and the cutting speed as 270m/min for SM20C, while setting the feeding as 0.059mm/rev the cutting depth as 0.6mm and the cutting speed as 270m/min for SM45C.

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A Study on Characteristics of Cutting Tool Wear by Cooling Method in Rough Machining of Titanium Alloy (티타늄합금 황삭가공에서 냉각방법에 따른 절삭공구 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Hah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace important parts and automobile important parts, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting tool cooling method and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.