• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.283-293
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• 2023

최근 국내에서 연간 지진 발생 횟수가 꾸준히 증가함에 따라 공공시설물에 대한 내진 보강의 필요성이 더욱 대두되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 사각 단면을 가진 철근콘크리트 기둥에서 강봉보강의 유무에 따른 내진 성능 개선 효과를 분석하기 위해 비선형 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 검증을 위해 구조실험결과와 비교하였다. 분석 결과, 이 연구에서 수행한 유한요소해석이 실제 강봉보강공법을 적용한 철근콘크리트 기둥의 구조 거동을 합리적으로 잘 묘사하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 해석 및 실험 모두 강봉보강공법 적용으로 인해 파괴모드가 취성파괴에서 연성파괴로 전환되었으며, 강도와 연성도 모두 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 강봉보강공법 적용을 통해 기존 철근콘크리트 기둥의 내진 성능을 효과적으로 증진시킬 수 있는 것으로 판단된다. 이 연구의 주요 결과는 향후 설계 방안 마련 등 관련 연구에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.177-195
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• 2016

To secure the stability of geotechnical infrastructures and minimize failures during the construction process, a number of support systems have been introduced in the last several decades. In particular, stabilization methods using steel bars have been widely used in the field of geotechnical engineering. Rock bolt system is representative support system using steel bars. Pre-stressing has been applied to enhance reinforcement performance but can be released because of the failure of head or anchor sections. To overcome this deficiency, this paper proposes an innovative support system that can actively reinforce the weak ground along the whole structural element by introducing an active tension bolt containing a spring unit to the middle of the steel bar to increase its reinforcement capacity. In addition, the paper presents the support mechanism of the active tension bolt based on a theoretical study and employs an experimental study to validate the performance of the proposed active tension bolt based on a down-scaled model. To examine the feasibility of the active tension unit in a pillar, the paper considers a pullout test and a small-scale experimental model. The experimental results suggest the active tension bolt to be an effective support system for pillar reinforcement.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.301-312
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• 2016

In a concrete member under pure tension, the stress in concrete is uniformly distributed over the whole concrete section. It is supposed that a local bond failure occurs at each crack, and there is a relative slip between steel and surrounding concrete. The compatibility of deformation between the concrete and reinforcement is thus not maintained. The bond transfer length is a length of reinforcement adjacent to the crack where the compatibility of strain between the steel and concrete is not maintained because of partially bond breakdown and slip. It is an empirical measure of the bond characteristics of the reinforcement, incorporating bar diameter and surface characteristics such as texture. Based on results from a series of previously conducted long-term tests on eight restrained reinforced concrete slab specimens and material properties including creep and shrinkage of two concrete batches, the ratio of final bond transfer length after all shrinkage cracking, to THE initial bond transfer length is presented.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.153-172
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• 2024

Due to the fast development of constructions in recent years, there has been a rapid consumption of fresh water and river sand. In the production of concrete, alternatives such as sea water and sea sand are available. The near surface mounted (NSM) technique is one of the most important methods of strengthening. Aluminum alloy (AA) bars are non-rusting and suitable for usage with sea water and sand concrete (SSC). The goal of this study was to enhance the shear behaviour of SSC-beams strengthened with NSM AA bars. Twenty-four RC beams were cast from fresh water river sand concrete (FRC) and SSC before being tested in four-point flexure. All beams are the same size and have the same internal reinforcement. The major factors are the concrete type (FRC or SSC), the concrete degree (C25 or C50 with compressive strength = 25 and 50 MPa, respectively), the presence of AA bars for strengthening, the direction of AA bar reinforcement (vertical or diagonal), and the AA bar ratio (0, 0.5, 1, 1.25 and 2 %). The beams' failure mechanism, load-displacement response, ultimate capacity, and ductility were investigated. Maximum load and ductility of C25-FRC-specimens with vertical and diagonal AA bar ratios (1%) were 100,174 % and 140, 205.5 % greater, respectively, than a matching control specimen. The ultimate load and ductility of all SSC-beams were 16-28 % and 11.3-87 % greater, respectively, for different AA bar methods than that of FRC-beams. The ultimate load and ductility of C25-SSC-beams vertically strengthened with AA bar ratios were 66.7-172.7 % and 89.6-267.9 % higher than the unstrengthened beam, respectively. When compared to unstrengthened beams, the ultimate load and ductility of C50-SSC-beams vertically reinforced with AA bar ratios rose by 50-120 % and 45.4-336.1 %, respectively. National code proposed formulae were utilized to determine the theoretical load of tested beams and compared to matching experimental results. The predicted theoretical loads were found to be close to the experimental values.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.399-402
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• 2005

This paper presents shear strength of concrete beam using FRP bars for flexure and shear reinforcements. Generally, the material properties of FRP bar are different from steel reinforcement. So, the shear strength correction factor is proposed through the experimental results.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.398-404
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• 2013

The simulation of the ballistic trajectory of penetrator into the spaced multi-layer RC targets is very important to predict the hitting condition in subsequent target. Because of perturbation by lateral load of penetrator caused by asymmetric hitting position between penetrator and steel bar reinforcement, penetrator rotates and deviates from the straight path. Therefore, penetration capability of penetrator is decreased in the subsequent targets. This paper presents the result of the penetration of steel-bar-reinforced concrete target by using the explicit finite element code LS-DYNA. A series of computations is performed and compared to experimental data and the computed results are in good agreement with the experimental results over a wide range of velocities. And then we conduct the simulation according to various RC target hitting condition and impact velocities.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.237-240
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• 2006

The corrosion of steel reinforcing bar has been the major cause of the reinforced concrete deterioration. GFRP(Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer) reinforcing bar has emerged as one of the most promising and affordable solutions to the corrosion problems of steel reinforcement in structural concrete. However, GFRP rebar is prone to deteriorate due to other degradation mechanisms than those for steel. The high alkalinity of concrete, for instance, is a possible degradation source. This paper presents the long-term deterioration of the GFRP rebar under alkali environmental condition.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.357-360
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• 2002

A in-situ experiment was performed to evaluate the pullout resistance capacity of chains which is used as a reinforcement of reinforced earth wall. It was also considered that chain was combined with a bar or L-type steel angle by the transverse reinforcement member in the experiment. As a result of experiment, it is expected that chain can be safely used as reinforcements of reinforced earth wall, although it is concerned that a theoretical estimation of the pullout resistance capability of chain is too conservative.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 대골형 파형강판 합성부재의 구성요소를 고강도 재료로 대체하고 이음방법, 전단보강방법 등 단면구성방법에 따른 단위부재의 휨거동을 분석하여 대골형 파형강판 합성부재 구조물의 장대화 및 적용범위확대를 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. GR40과 SS590 강재를 적용한 합성구조체의 휨실험 결과, SS590 파형강판을 적용한 경우 정모멘트 하중저항성능은 약 28%가 증가되는 것으로 확인되었으나 부모멘트 저항성능은 미미한 것으로 확인되었다. 볼트의 개수를 증가시킨 파형강판 이음방법의 정모멘트 및 부모멘트 저항성능증가율은 높지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 고강도 재료에 따른 볼트의 접합 특성(볼트중심에서 연단까지의 거리, 볼트중심간 간격 등)이 거동에 영향을 미쳤기 때문인 것으로 추정된다. 전단보강재 간격별 휨실험 결과, 보강재 간격이 감소할수록 정모멘트에 대한 하중저항성능, 부모멘트에 대한 변위저항성능이 향상되는 것으로 확인되었다. 전단보강재 형상별 휨실험결과, U형 보강재 적용에 따른 정 부모멘트 저항성능 증가율은 약 2%~7% 로 낮았다. 따라서 대골형 파형강판 합성부재의 휨성능증가에는 파형강판의 강종, 전단보강재 간격, 보강철근의 특성이 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 지지력개선효과에 미치는 보강재의 구속조건의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 보강재의 재료특성이 서로 다른 직포, 지오그리드, 강봉을 이용하여 보강재의 단부 구속조건을 달리한 실내모형실험을 수행하였다. 실내 모형실험 결과, 보강재의 강성도 증가에 따라 BCR값도 함께 증가되는 선형적인 관계가 확인되었고, 단부 구속응력이 T=85.6kgf 까지는 단부 구속응력의 증가에 따른 보강재와 점토지반사이의 마찰력의 증가로 인해 BCR값이 증가되는 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 보강재가 수평면과 이루는 경사각${\theta}$에 있어 직포는 $38^{\circ}{\sim}50^{\circ}$, 지오그리드A는 $45^{\circ}{\sim}50^{\circ}$, 강봉은 $14^{\circ}{\sim}16^{\circ}$ 인 것으로 평가되었고, 융기망의 반경 r(m)은 직포가 0.6m~0.7m, 지오그리드가 0.5m~0.8m, 강봉이 2.4m~3.0m로 강성재료인 강봉은 비강성 재료인 직포의 약 4배에 해당하는 것으로 평가되었다.