• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steel Production

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Analysis and survey of design decision making process in steel production process

  • Furukawa, Satoru;Yoshida, Tomohiro;Chi, Naiyuan;Okamoto, Hiroyuki;Furusaka, Shuzo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2020
  • In the building construction, the steel-frame work occupies an important position in terms of structure, cost and quality. Especially in Japan, steel frames have traditionally been the main structure of many buildings. For steel-frame works in such positions, this paper investigates an existing steel fabricator to clarify the actual conditions of design decision making process and management method in steel production process. This study focuses on a steel fabricator (Company M in the following sentences), whose main market is Japan and which has facilities in Thailand, China, and Japan. Company M uses QR codes to control the production status of products, and exchanges all information between inside and outside the company via specialized departments in the form of documents. The authors have already analyzed the relationship between production lead time and defect rate based on actual project data at Architectural Institute of Japan in 2016. In 2019, we expressed the process from the confirmation of the design information of the current steel frame to the production by WBS, and clarified the relationship between the production lead time and steel frame product quality structurally. In this paper, the authors reoport the progress of the survey conducted so far, the positioning of the collected data, and the future survey policy.

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OVERVIEW OF STEEL INDUSTRY AND WELDING RESEARCH IN KOREA

  • Rhee, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • From virtually no steel production after the Koran war, steel industry in Korea had a phenomenal growth to reach crude steel production of 40 million tons level in 1997 and became the 6th largest steel producer in the world. The growth owes to steel technologies developed elsewhere over centuries and decisive management decisions to adopt new technologies as quickly as possible. Steel technologies are reviewed and brief overviews of welding research in Korea are presented.

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Future Outlook of Refractories for Iron and Steelmaking

  • Emi, Toshihiko
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1141-1149
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    • 2003
  • Refractory industry in technologically advanced countries has long been on gradual decline due to leveled-off steel production and decreasing unit consumption of refractories for steel. Notable technological achievements by refractory industry that contributed significantly to steel production are briefly reviewed covering from blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace to continuous casting. Future possibility to revitalize the refractory industry is discussed on the basis of the review, taking into account opportunities available in environment and energy related sector of industries.

Strength Property Evaluation of Amorphous Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Applicability Review of Test House (비정질 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 강도 특성 평가 및 실증하우스 적용성 검토)

  • Sung, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2015
  • This study reviewed slump and air content as pre-hardening characteristics depending on B/P production of amorphous steel fiber-reinforced concrete and evaluated compressive strength, flexural strength and tensile strength as post-hardening characteristics depending on B/P production of amorphous steel fiber-reinforced concrete.

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The Transformation of Asian Steel Trade and the Change of Corporate Strategy (아시아 철강무역의 변용과 기업전략의 변화)

  • Jung, Byoung-Moo;Lim, Cheon-Hyeok
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.54
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    • pp.285-307
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    • 2012
  • This study analyses the transformation of Asian steel trade and the change of corporate strategy. The purpose of this paper is to examine the circumstances of Asian steel industrial policies, and considering the feature of each nation's steel industrial policies, and the effect of the corporate strategy. In China, mighty steel productive capacity had already formed under original planned economy and industrial policy. In 2003, crude steel production have exceeded 220 million ton in China and that is 23.2% of the steel production share in the world. On the other hand, not only the amount but also the quality becomes an important point in the steel industry in the future. I consider, on researching Asian steel industry, it is important to build up partnership in Korea and Japan for achieve strategic alliance in the steel industry policies and understanding the change of corporate strategy.

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Development of character recognition system for the billet images in the steel plant

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Park, Sang-Gug;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1183-1186
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    • 2004
  • In the steel production line, the molten metal of a furnace is transformed into billet and then moves to the heating furnace of the hot rolling mill. This paper describes about the realtime billet characters recognition system in the steel production line. Normally, the billets are mixed at yard so that their identifications are very difficult and very important processing. The character recognition algorithm used in this paper is base on the subspace method by K-L transformation. With this method, we need no special feature extraction steps, which are usually error prone. So the gray character images are directly used as input vectors of the classifier. To train the classifier, we have extracted eigen vectors of each character used in the billet numbers, which consists of 10 arabia numbers and 26 alphabet aharacters, which are gathered from billet images of the production line. We have developed billet characters recognition system using this algorithm and tested this system in the steel production line during the 8-days. The recognition rate of our system in the field test has turned out to be 94.1% (98.6% if the corrupted characters are excluded). In the results, we confirmed that our recognition system has a good performance in the poor environments and ill-conditioned marking system like as steel production plant.

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Production Mechanism of Residual Stress Generated by Multi-Pass Welding of the steel Pipe (강관 적층용접부 잔류응력의 생성기구)

  • Chang, Kyong Ho;Yang, Sung Chul;Kang, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics and production mechanism of residual stress generated by multi-pass welding of the steel pipe were elucidated from the results of three-dimensional thermal elastic-plastic FEM analysis. When the steel pipe was jointed by multi-pass welding, the stress components of circumferential direction and radial direction near welded joints on the inner surface and the outer surface of the pope were tensile. The stress component of axial direction on the inner surface was tensile and on the outer surface was compressive. On the other hands, the production mechanism of residual stress generated by multi-pass welding of the steel pipe was investigated. Residual stress generated by welding of the steel pipe was investigated not only by the thermal history but also by geometrical shape. Then, the generality of the production mechanism of residual stress generated by multi-pass welding was confirmed.

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Analysis of Natural Frequency of Simple Steel Outfitting Structure in Engine Room (기관실 단순 철의장품 모델 고유 진동수 해석)

  • Jung, C.S.;Kim, D.S.;Cho, S.A.;Chang, S.I.
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2006
  • The steel outfitting structures installed in engine room are vibrated by an excitation of the engine and the propeller. Vibration problems such as cracks and fitting breakages are mainly induced at the near range of the resonance. The excitation frequency estimation is possible by engines and propeller specifications, but the natural frequency of a steel outfitting structure is not easily estimated due to the complication and variety of the designed shape. This paper represents natural frequency data of simple steel outfitting structures. As a vibration analysis tool, MSC/NASTRAN was used to calculate natural frequencies. Natural frequencies were compared in case of the shape and boundary condition changes of simple models, and anti-vibration models of the steel outfitting structures were presented on the basis of results.

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A Study on Development of Pre-heat Treated Steel Head Bolt for Swashplate Type Compressor of Car Air-conditioner (차량용 에어컨 압축기의 선조질강 헤드 볼트 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Youngshin;Kim, Hokyoum;Hwang, Seungyong;Kim, Youngman
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.588-595
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    • 2016
  • This paper is a study on head bolts that are used in A/C compressors to reduce production cost and solve leak problems on the head bolt seat area that causes massive intermittent malfunctioning during production. In this study, the pre-heat treated steel, which was used as a material in the head bolt, eliminated the heat treatment process after forging. The pre-heat treated steel head bolts, which have 10 % lower tensile strength than the conventional SCM 435 head bolts, were selected after considering the results of creeping rupture properties, axial force, and stress concentration per tensile strength variation. Then, the performance test and the durability test with the A/C compressor that was assembled with the pre-heat treated steel head bolts were performed and verified. Based on the results, the pre-heat treated steel head bolts developed in this study saved 7.3 % in production cost by eliminating the heat treatment process and the logistics process. Furthermore, the leak problem on the head bolt seat area in the A/C compressor was addressed significantly on the mass production assembly line.

The Patterns and Directions of Technological Innovation in the Steel Industry (철강산업의 기술혁신패턴과 발전과제)

  • 송성수
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.94-110
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    • 2000
  • This article prospects the patterns of technological innovation in the steel industry and suggests the directions of technological innovation in Korean steel industry. Technological innovation patterns can be analysed through technological trends, innovation-inducing mechanism, and innovators' relationships. In the technological trends, direct coupling of manufacturing processes, lasting growth of mini-mill, and the importance of technological integration are prospected. In the innovation-inducing mechanism, while production system will be specialized, the development of new steel materials and environment-friendly technological innovation will be accelerated. In the innovators' relationships, steel industry faces more complex competition and new forms of inter-firm cooperation including M&A, joint venture, and joint R&D. In order to cope with such changes in the technological innovation patterns, Korean steel industry need to establish core competence based on technological innovation through a great leap in R&D investment, the production of high value-added products, the development of new generation steel technologies, strategic joint R&D, comprehensive technological cooperation, and government's active support.

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