• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steam pipe

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Study on Analysis of Flow Field in Ejector Suction Pipe (이젝터 흡입관의 유동장 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Noh-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.989-999
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    • 2012
  • An ejector is a fluid transportation device that operates based on the principle that a high-pressure fluid is spouted through a driving pipe and the pressure of a low-pressure fluid is increased through exchange of momentum with a low-pressure gas. Steam-steam ejectors have been widely used for suction, mixture, and dehydration. They can be easily used in places where fluid moves and expenses are reasonable. In addition, such ejectors are a semi-permanent fluid device that requires little maintenance. In this study, we present an optimized design by analyzing what cannot be obtained through experiments in order to improve the device performance, analyze general contents of a flow by acquiring exact test data on specific and interpretative areas using more advanced experimental techniques, and identify the flow characteristics of a branch pipe by examining the validity of experiments using computer hydrodynamics simulations.

Investigation on Design Requirements of Feed Water Drain and Hydrogen Vent Systems for the Prototype Generation IV Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor (소듐냉각고속로 원형로 소듐-물 반응 압력완화계통의 급수배출 및 수소방출 설계 요건 연구)

  • Park, Sun Hee;Ye, Huee-Youl;Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2017
  • We investigated design requirements of feed water drain and hydrogen vent systems for the sodium-water reaction pressure relief system (SWRPRS) of the prototype generation IV sodium cooled fast reactor (PGSFR). We evaluated the areas of the gas vent pipe of the water dump tank and the length of the water drain pipe of the steam generator to rapid drain of the water steam inside the steam generator for the normal and refueling operations, respectively. We also calculated the diameter of the gas vent pipe of the sodium dump tank which met its design pressure.

자율운항선박 보조기기 및 배관 실시간 모니터링 및 고장예측 시스템 연구

  • 최경열;박순호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2022
  • 자율운항선박 기술개발사업 중 2세부(자율운항선박 핵심 기관시스템 성능 모니터링 및 고장예측 진단 기술 개발)과제에서 자율운항선박 핵심장비 중 보조기기 2종(Pump, Purifier), 배관(Seawater Pipe, Steam Pipe)의 실시간 모니터링 및 고장예측 시스템의 연구 및 개발을 목표로 한다.

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A Study on GUI Program Development for Steam Tracing System Selection (스팀 트레이싱 시스템 사양 선정 GUI 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Han;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Chul-Hee;Park, Gwang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2021
  • A graphical user interface (GUI) program for steam tracing system selection was developed by using a theoretical model. We derived the model on the basis of the one-dimensional heat transfer theory of conduction and convection through a composite wall. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and experiments were performed for validation at steam temperatures of 120.4[℃] and 158.9[℃]. The temperature of a pipe's outer surface obtained through CFD matched well with that predicted by the proposed model for both conditions. By contrast, the experiment results showed a small error at 120.4[℃] and a large error at 158.9[℃] because of the melting of the heat transfer compound and water phase transition. Thus, the steam temperature range of the proposed model is below 120.4[℃].

Analysis of Pipe Wall-thinning Caused by Water Chemistry Change in Secondary System of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 2차계통의 수화학 변화가 배관감육에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yun, Hun;Hwang, Kyeongmo;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2015
  • Pipe wall-thinning by flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) is a significant and costly damage of secondary system piping in nuclear power plants (NPPs). All NPPs have their management programs to ensure pipe integrity from wall-thinning. This study analyzed the pipe wall-thinning caused by changing the amine, which is used for adjusting the water chemistry in the secondary system of NPPs. The pH change was analyzed according to the addition of amine. Then, the wear rate calculated in two different amines was compared at the steam cycle in NPPs. As a result, increasing the pH at operating temperature (Hot pH) can reduce the rate of FAC damage significantly. Wall-thinning is affected by amine characteristics depending on temperature and quality of water.

Characteristic Evaluation of mock-up Structural Welding between casting and pipe for USC TPP ($621^{\circ}C$급 화력발전용 소재 실기규모 Mock-up품 구조용접부 특성평가)

  • Lee, Myeong-Yeol;Ji, Byeong-Ha;Song, Geun-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2007
  • In this study, actual scale welding were conducted at the USC thermal power plant turbine and main steam pipe casting candidate mock up material 9Cr-1.5Mo-CoVNbNB steel(CB2) and 9Cr-0.5Mo-MVNbN steel(P92). And to evaluate the welding process for the actual production, mechanical property testes were conducted for the weld metal. The Mock-up welding condition successfully led to an excellent structural welding joint between casting and pipe material.

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A Comparison with CFD Simulation and Experiment for Steam-methane Reforming Reaction in Double pipe Continuous Reactor (이중관형 연속 반응기에서 수증기-메탄 개질반응의 실험 및 CFD 시뮬레이션)

  • Shin, Dong-Woo;Kim, Lae Hyun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2013
  • The heat distribution and internal flow from the efficiency of actual reformer and specification variation, using the computer simulation and experiment about the steam methane reforming reaction which uses the high temperature reformer. Reaction model from steam refoemer uses the steam response model developed by Xu & Froment.As result we supposed the chemical react Steam Reforming(SR), Water Gas Shift(WGS), and Direct Steam Reforming(DSR) from the inner high temperature reformer dominates the response has dissimilar response. According to result of steam methane reforming reaction exam using high temperature reformer, we figured out when Steam Carbon Ratio(SCR) increase, number of hydrogen yield increases but methane decreases. When comparing and examining between design with one inlet and two inlet, result came out one inlet design is more outstanding at thermal distribution and internal flow, hydrogen yield in one inlet design than two inlet design.

Schemes to enhance the integrity of P91 steel reheat steam pipe of a high-temperature thermal plant (고온 화력 P91강 재열증기배관의 건전성 제고 방안)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Lee, Jewhan;Choi, Hyun-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2020
  • A number of so-called 'Type IV' cracking was reported to occur at the welded joints of the P91 steel or P92 steel reheat steam piping systems in Korean supercritical thermal power plants. The reheat steam piping systems are subjected to severe thermal and pressure loading conditions of coolant higher than 570℃ and 4MPa, respectively. In this study, piping analyses and design evaluations were conducted for the piping system of a specific thermal plant in Korea and suggestions were made how structural integrity could be improved so that type IV cracks at the welded joints could be prevented. Integrity evaluations were conducted as per ASME B31.1 code with implicit consideration of creep effects which was used in original design of the piping system and as per nuclear-grade RCC-MRx code with explicit consideration of creep effects. Comparisons were made between the evaluation results from the two design rules. Another approach with modification or reduction of the redundant supports in the piping systems was investigated as a tool to mitigate thermal stresses which should essentially contribute to prevention of Type IV cracking without major modification of the existing piping systems. In addition, a post weld heat treatment method and repair weld method which could improve integrity of the welded joint of P91 steel were investigated.