• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steam Power Plant

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Finite Element Analysis of Multi-Pass Welding Structure (다층용접 구조물의 유한요소해석)

  • Ha, Joon-Wook;Kim, Tae-Woan;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2000
  • The finite element analysis by the computer program SYSWELD in consideration of phase transformation was carried out to simulate the multi-pass welding process of SA106 Gr. C which is used for the main steam pipe in nuclear power plant. All the numerical results such as temperatures, the size of heat affected zone and the residual stresses were compared to the experimental results.

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Comparative Study of Design Methods for Manufacturing of Steel Structure (철구조물의 설계방법에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Kwon;Choi, Jae-Seung;Hwang, Suk-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2000
  • Allowable stress design(ASD) method has been widely used to design steel structures such as boiler and heat recovery steam generator(HRSG) of power plant. However, many researchers are recently intrested in road and resistance factor design(LRFD) method which may take the place of ASD. In this work, the weight calculation of steel structure was compared when ASD and LRFD were applied respectively. For the calculation of weight of steel structure, computer program was developed and applied to obtain beam weight. Using this program and GTSTRUDL, structural design program, weight of steel structure is calculated. As a result of weight calculation, maximum 5.4% of weight reduction is achieved among examples of this study by applying LRFD comparing with the result of ASD, and those results quite dependent on the applied load and member classification.

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Failure of Hydraulic Oil Pipe and Transient Vibration (압유배관의 절손 원인 규명과 과도진동)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Lee, Young-Shin;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Kim, Hee-Su;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1268-1273
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a case history of piping failures on power plant. The root cause of the failure was defined to set the optimal countermeasures. The failure comes from transient vibration and the 1st stress increased at the hydraulic oil supply system of control valves for high pressure steam turbine.

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Temperature Control of Ultrasupercritical Once-through Boiler-turbine System Using Multi-input Multi-output Dynamic Matrix Control

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Kim, Woo-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2011
  • Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) dynamic matrix control (DMC) technique is applied to control steam temperatures in a large-scale ultrasupercritical once-through boiler-turbine system. Specifically, four output variables (i.e., outlet temperatures of platen superheater, finish superheater, primary reheater, and finish reheater) are controlled using four input variables (i.e., two spray valves, bypass valve, and damper). The step-response matrix for the MIMO DMC is constructed using the four input and the four output variables. Online optimization is performed for the MIMO DMC using the model predictive control technique. The MIMO DMC controller is implemented in a full-scope power plant simulator with satisfactory performance.

A Study on Failure Analysis of Low Pressure Turbine Blade Subject to Fatigue Load (피로하중을 받은 저압 터빈 블레이드의 파손해석에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순혁;이동우;조석수;주원식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to force of three types ; the torsional force by torsional mount, the centrifugal force by the rotation of rotor and the cyclic bending force by steam pressure. The cyclic bending force was a main factor on fatigue strength. SEM fractography in root of turbine blade showed micro-clack width was not dependent on stress intensity factor range. Especially, fatigue did not exist on SEM photograph in root of turbine blade. To clear out the fracture mechanism of turbine blade, nanofractography was needed on 3-dimensional crack initiation and crack growth with high magnification. Fatigue striation partially existed on AFM photograph in root of turbine blade. Therefore, to find a fracture mechanism of the torsion-mounted blade in nuclear power plant, the relation between stress intensity factor range and surface roughness measured by AFM was estimated, and then the load amplitude ΔP applied to turbine blade was predicted exactly by root mean square roughness.

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Abnormal vibration of steam turbine due to carbon deposit at journal bearing in 500MW thermal power plant (탄소 고형물에 의한 터빈의 이상 진동)

  • 구재량;황재현;김연환;이우광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2002
  • Lubricating oil supply system is an essential instrument for safe turbine operation. A lubricating condition may cause the abnormal vibration of turbine. In this paper we have discussed the abnormal vibration of turbine due to lubricating oil. Dusts of the air usually attach to end of the oil deflector and contact particles of the bearing oil. Dusts which were contacted particles of the bearing oil were changed into carbon deposit because of high temperature. therefore, carbon deposits occur abnormal vibration of the turbine when they contact a rotor. So, we have solved this problems through the various maintenance.

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Noise Prediction of HRSG for Gas Turbine (복합발전용 배열회수보일러의 소음예측)

  • 남경훈;박석호;김백영;김원일
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1116-1122
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    • 1999
  • HRSG, which is one of main components of the combined cycle power plant,is composed of an inlet duct, a main body and casing, an outlet duct and a stack. It is important to design HRSG wihtin the allowable noise limit. For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze and predict the noise reduction and radiation at HRSG. In this paper, the technology for the noise prediction at each part of HRSG has been based on the empirical and field data, and also the HRSG noise prediction program has been developed. In order to verify the developed technology and program a field test is conducted. The results of noise prediction show good agreement with the measured.

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Assessment of Fatigue Life for Pipeline Welds Using X-ray Diffraction Method (X선 회절을 이용한 배관용접부의 피로수명 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Yu, Geun-Bong;Kim, Ui-Hyeon;Choe, Hyeon-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to estimate the feasibility of X-ray diffraction method application for fatigue life assessment of the high-temperature pipeline steel such as main steam pipe, reheater pipe and header etc. in power plant. In this study, X-ray diffraction tests using various types of specimen simulated low cycle fatigue damage were performed in order to analyze fatigue properties when fatigue damage conditions become various stages such as 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 of fatigue life, respectively. As a result of X-ray diffraction tests for specimens simulated fatigue damages, we conformed that the variation of the full width at half maximum intensity decreased in proportion to the increase of fatigue life ratio.

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Characteristic Evaluation of mock-up Structural Welding between casting and pipe for USC TPP ($621^{\circ}C$급 화력발전용 소재 실기규모 Mock-up품 구조용접부 특성평가)

  • Lee, Myeong-Yeol;Ji, Byeong-Ha;Song, Geun-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2007
  • In this study, actual scale welding were conducted at the USC thermal power plant turbine and main steam pipe casting candidate mock up material 9Cr-1.5Mo-CoVNbNB steel(CB2) and 9Cr-0.5Mo-MVNbN steel(P92). And to evaluate the welding process for the actual production, mechanical property testes were conducted for the weld metal. The Mock-up welding condition successfully led to an excellent structural welding joint between casting and pipe material.

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Mechanism Investigation and Measures on Acoustic Vibration Phenomena of Water Supply Piping (급수 배관계의 음향진동 현상 고찰 및 대책)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Doo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2012
  • The downstream piping system of the water supply system in a supercritical power plant is affected by the fluctuation pressure waves induced by accessing to the acoustic modes of the piping systems with the rotation and impeller passing pulsations of the feed water pump. There are the phenomena amplified at the same time in the range of 415 ~ 455Hz, 830 ~ 910Hz, 1245 ~ 1365Hz and 1660 ~ 1820Hz on the spectrums of the vibration, the sound pressure, and the pressure fluctuation waves.

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