• 무역상무연구
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• 제16권
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• pp.331-359
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• 2001

Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (1999) Drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. The Act allows the use of electronic records and electronic signatures in any transaction, except transactions subject to the Uniform Commercial Code. The fundamental purpose of this act is to remove perceived barriers to electronic commerce. The Act's a procedural statute. It does not mandate either electronic signatures or records, but provides a means to effectuate transactions when they are used. The primary objective is to establish the legal equivalence of electronic records and signatures with paper writings and manually-signed signatures. With regard to the general scope of the Act, the Act's coverage is inherently limited by the definition of "transaction." The Act does not apply to all writings and signatures, but only to electronic records and signatures relating to a transaction, defined as those interactions between people relating to business, commercial and governmental affairs. The exclusion of specific Articles of the Uniform Commercial Code reflects the recognition that, particularly in the case of Articles 5, 8 and revised Article 9, electronic transactions were addressed in the specific contexts of those revision processes. In the context of Articles 2 and 2A the UETA provides the vehicle for assuring that such transactions may be accomplished and effected via an electronic medium. At such time as Articles 2 and 2A are revised the extent of coverage in those Articles(Acts) may make application of this Act as a gap-filling law desirable. Similar considerations apply to the recently promulgated Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA). Another fundamental premise of the Act is that it be minimalist and procedural. The general efficacy of existing law, in an electronic context, so long as biases and barriers to the medium are removed, confirms this approach. The Act defers to existing substantive law. Specific areas of deference to other law in this Act include: i) the meaning and effect of "sign" under existing law, ii) the method and manner of displaying, transmitting and formatting information in section 8, iii) rules of attribution in section 9, and iv) the law of mistake in section 10.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2007

최근에는 IT기술의 발전으로 다양한 기능을 하는 모바일 정보 기기의 보급이 많이 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 모바일 휴대폰을 이용하여 더 편리하고 효율적인 정보 교환 및 업무를 하는 순기능도 있지만, 휴대폰을 이용한 첨단기술자료 유출, 개인의 프라이버시 침해, 공갈 및 협박등의 범죄의 수단으로 활용되는 역기능도 나타나게 되는 문제점들도 있다. 하지만 이러한 휴대폰을 이용한 범죄에 대해서는 법령 미비 등의 법적 연구도 부족할 뿐더러 수사 관점에서도 삭제, 복사, 이동이 쉬운 디지털증거의 특성상 객관적인 증거로 보장하기 위한 포렌식 디지털증거의 무결성을 입증하여야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 포렌식의 대표격인 휴대폰을 통하여 일어날 수 있는 디지털증거의 획득 방안에 대하여 실제 검증해보고 해시함수를 이용하여 디지털증거의 무결성을 입증하는 방안을 연구하는데 목적이 있다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.327-335
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• 2018

This paper presents structural assessment of a steel railway bridge for current condition using modal parameter to upgrade finite element modeling in order to gather accurate result. An adequate monitoring, such as acceleration, displacement, strain monitoring, is important tool to understand behavior and to assess structural performance of the structure under surround vibration by means of the dynamic analysis. Evaluation of conditions of an existing steel railway bridge consist of 4 decks, three of them are 14 m, one of them is 9.7 m, was performed with a numerical analysis and a series of dynamic tests. Numerical analysis was performed implementing finite element model of the bridge using SAP2000 software. Dynamic tests were performed by collecting acceleration data caused by surrounding vibrations and dynamic analysis is performed by Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) using collected acceleration data. The acceleration response of the steel bridge is assumed to be governing response quantity for structural assessment and provide valuable information about the current statute of the structure. Modal identification determined based on response of the structure play significant role for upgrading finite element model of the structure and helping structural evaluation. Numerical and experimental dynamic properties are compared and finite element model of the bridge is updated by changing of material properties to reduce the differences between the results. In this paper, an existing steel railway bridge with four spans is evaluated by finite element model improved using operational modal analysis. Structural analysis performed for the bridge both for original and calibrated models, and results are compared. It is demonstrated that differences in natural frequencies are reduced between 0.2% to 5% by calibrating finite element modeling and stiffness properties.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2013

There are the relevant provisions that apply to building regulations about the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, and more Multi-using interior finish materials businesses etc. The differences between these regulations are as follows: The Building codes is defined the main use of the building according to facilities to used to set the scale by the use of the floor space, On the other hand, Fire Protection laws are the basic purpose and the act of using the architectural space(or sales) by separating object by fire. And Multiple-using Businesses Facilities consist of two regulations engaged in the kind of law and the size of the floor area. One building can not be based on operating facilities and together in Multiple use businesses Law. As such, the Buildings are applied to the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, such as Multi-using Businesses Facilities interior construction industry due to the structural differences in the position of the designer feeling a lot of difficulties and confusion. The Multi-use businesses Facilities engage in the kind of law, the size of the floor area and seating capacity. These can not be based on operating facilities, and consists of two regulations together in one building. This study is purposed to help improving the finish of the interior architecture that is related to the Building code regulations, Fire Protection laws, Multi-using Facilities interior finishing material relevant with the provisions from the law through analyze the case of developed countries, and the current Multiple use Businesses Facilities research range from the law of multiple-using facilities, interior finishing, interior architecture for supervision reasonably and compensation for the interior design. So, Result is as follows: First, interior decorations can be separated the fixed material and the moveable things. second, It should be included multi-using Business though small size business space at the basement floor. third, It should be established statute law that design and construction responsibility. forth, re-testing fire resist performance after some period. and finally, it need to mitigate regulation where be installed sprinkler.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2005

Korea has many underwater cultural heritages within the east, west and south seas surrounding the Peninsula that indicate historically important sealanes for trade and transportation. As these underwater cultural heritages are the objects of despoilment because of their relatively easy access through modern technology, their often high historical and priceless value demands strong protection similar to or better than the land cultural properties. Currently, Korea does not have any concrete laws or regulations for the protection of underwater cultural heritages. Thus, these heritages iu, somewhat temporary and inappropriately subjected to laws and regulations relating to provisions of individual Laws concerning protection of cultural properties act, and statute of excavation of material fir buried national property, lost articles act etc.. Internationally, the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage was adopted but not yet entered into force. Therefore, the protection of underwater cultural heritage has become an urgent matter. In this regard, this article's main purpose is to provide recommendations for improving direction of legal regime and policy for protecting our underwater cultural heritages. These legal regimes need provisions for definition of the underwater cultural heritage, scope of application, ownerships, jurisdictions and protection measures. And suggestions are provided in regard to policies for the protection of underwater cultural heritages that may improve organization and cooperation among concerned ministries and agencies, compensation system, restrictions for excavation of underwater relics, efficiency of survey of underwater surface and information system.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2006

이 논문은 인체치수와 교구에 기초한 일반교실평면크기의 산정에 관한 연구이다. 초등학교의 교육과정은 1960년대 이래로 지금까지 7차에 걸쳐 변화되었으며, 그러한 교육과정의 변화는 초등학교 일반교실의 평면에 반영되어 왔다. 새로운 교육과정인 제7차교육과정은 학급 내에서 다양한 활동을 수용할 것을 요구하게 되었다. 또한 교육부는 1997년 9월 학교시설기준을 폐지하였고, 일반교실의 규모가 교육의 질에 영향을 미치는 것을 고려할 때, 초등학교 일반교실의 크기에도 변화가 필요하게 되었다. 일반적으로 알려진 바와 같이, 각 부위별 인체치수는 키, 나이, 몸무게와 밀접한 관계가 있다. 이 연구에서는 한국인의 각 인체부위 치수를 산정하는데 있어서 키, 나이, 몸무게를 독립변수로 한 회귀분석이 사용되었다. 그 다음 각 부위별 인체치수, 교구 및 책상배열에 따라 일반교실의 크기를 산정하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2013

This article consists of 3 parts. Part I is multi stakeholder approach on Internet governance system. Part II is analysis of the Korean Internet governance system. In this part, I explain relevant laws in Korea, including Korean Internet Address Resources Act. Part III is my suggestion on Korean Internet governance system using a multi stakeholder approach. First of all, the keyword of the Internet governance system is decision making process: that is, consensus based versus top-down approach. Then who are major players in Internet governance in national level? Government, or Private sectors such as business and civil society. Korean legal system for Internet governance shows a top-down decision making process. Major players are the government (that is, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) and KISA affiliated with the government. Other players include Internet Address Policy Committee, Korea Internet Governance Alliance, and NGOs. The key statute for Internet governance in Korea is Internet Address Resources Act of 2004. Articles 3 and 5 require the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning to take a proactive role in Internet governance. The government shall consult with the Internet Address Policy Deliberation Committee for Internet governance. Yet this Committee is established under the control of the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning. All members of this Committee are also commissioned or nominated by the Chairman of the Ministry. Meanwhile, there are also non-official organizations, including Sub-committee on Address & Infrastructure of Korea Internet Governance Alliance. I suggest to reform decision making process of Korean Internet governance system based on BOTTOM-UP process for CONSENSUS BASED DECISION. My suggested system includes the following: (1) The government hands over a major role in Internet governance to INDEPENDENT Internet policy organization. And the government participates in such organization as ONE of the players. (2) Nomination of this committee member must be bottom-up process for a genuine multi-stakeholder model including civil society, commercial organization, end-users and experts. (3) The government should establish plan for supporting the private sector's international activity on the long-term basis.

• 정보화정책
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.83-104
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• 2012

행정정보공동이용은 정부의 효율성과 국민의 편의를 제고하기 위하여 매우 중요한 제도 중 하나이다. 그러나 행정 정보공동이용은 부처 간 이견조정기능 미흡, 관련 법률의 정비 필요성 등 다양한 비판에 직면하고 있어 이의 해결이 시급한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 지난 2005년부터 시행된 행정정보공동이용제도를 평가하고, 문제점을 개선하기 위한 정책대안을 제시하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 담당 공무원, 교수, 일반기업 직원, 연구기관 연구위원 등 전문가들을 대상으로 설문 및 인터뷰조사를 실시하였다. 연구조사는 문헌분석, 정부사업분석, 전문가회의 등을 통하여 개발되었으며, 연구분석틀과 일치하도록 조직, 기술, 문화, 관리, 정책, 법률 등 여섯 가지 측면으로 구성되었다. 연구 결과 추진체계의 조직구조상 단점 극복, 공유추진단의 자체 데이터베이스 구축, 정보유통방식의 혁신, 관련 문화의 개선, 대상정보 및 이용기관의 지속적인 확대, 활용도가 많은 정보에 대한 제공의무 신설, 행정정보공동이용법의 재추진 등이 필요한 것으로 밝혀져 이와 관련된 정책대안을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2020

코로나19 사태는 정보통신의 기초가 되는 바탕 또는 토대인 정보통신기반의 필요성을 재인식하는 계기가 된다는 문제의식에 바탕을 두고 주로 법학적 관점의 문헌 조사와 규범적 고찰을 통하여 코로나19 사태에서 정보통신기반의 중요성을 확인하고 정보통신기반 구축·보호에서 국가의 책임을 구현하는 제도적 방안이 무엇인지를 총론적 관점에서 살펴보았다. 정보통신기반은 코로나19 대응에서 중요한 역할을 하였으며 포스트 코로나 시대의 디지털 전환의 주요 관건이다. 이에 따라 국가는 정보통신기반의 구축과 보호에 대한 책임이 있다. 국가의 정보통신기반 구축·보호 책임에서 제도적 방안은 중요한 의미를 지니며 법률적 차원의 대응뿐만 아니라 정보통신기반 구축·보호에 관한 국가목표규정을 형성하는 헌법적 차원의 대응도 필요할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 관련 개별 법령에 대한 세부적인 연구의 기본 전제와 방향성을 제시한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2007

최근에는 IT기술의 발전으로 다양한 기능을 하는 모바일 정보 기기의 보급이 많이 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 모바일 정보기기의 대표적인 휴대폰을 이용하여 더 편리하고 효율적인 생활 및 업무를 하는 순기능도 있지만, 휴대폰을 이용한 첨단기술자료 유출, 개인의 프라이버시 침해, 공갈 및 협박 등의 범죄의 수단으로 활용되는 역기능도 나타나게 되어 문제점들이 많이 나타나게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 휴대폰을 이용한 범죄에 대해서는 법령 미비 등의 법적 연구도 부족할뿐더러 수사 관점에서도 삭제, 복사, 이동이 쉬운 디지털증거의 특성상 객관적인 증거로 보장하기 위한 디지털증거의 무결성을 입증하기 위한 연구와 노력이 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 디지털 포렌식 분야를 모바일 포렌식 이라고 한다. 본 논문에서 모바일 포렌식의 대표격인 휴대폰을 통하여 일어날 수 있는 디지털증거의 획득 방안에 대하여 실제 검증해보고 해쉬함수를 이용하여 디지털증거의 무결성을 입증하는 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다.