• Title/Summary/Keyword: Status of Technology

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The Effectiveness of Mechanical Traction Therapy for Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (손목굴 증후군 환자를 위한 기계적 견인 치료의 효과)

  • Kyoung Sim Jung;Geum Sang Jeon;Sang Kun Sung;Bong Chun Noh;Tae Sung In
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2024
  • Background: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of mechanical traction therapy on pain, symptom severity, and functional status in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Design: Randomized controlled trial study. Methods: The 24 participants in this study were randomly assigned to either the Mechanical traction therapy (MTT) group (n=12) or the placebo group (n=12). Both groups performed tendon and neural gliding exercise. Both groups underwent mechanical traction therapy with their forearms placed on a traction device. However, in the placebo group, the device was turned off, and a placebo treatment was administered without any mechanical stimulation. All the participants underwent 18 sessions of intervention (10 minutes, 3 days per week for 6 weeks). Both groups were assessed for pain using the numerical pain rating scale and for symptom severity and functional status using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ), which includes two additional scales: the Boston Symptom Severity Scale (BSSS) and the Boston Functional Status Scale (BFSS). Results: The muscle activation, pain, symptom severity, and functional status in the MTT group were significantly improved compared to the placebo group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that traction therapy combined with tendon and neural gliding exercise. are a beneficial method for improving pain, symptom severity, and functional status in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

Physiological Status Assessment of Locomotive Engineer During Train Operation

  • Song, Yong-Soo;Baek, Jong-Hyen;Hwang, Do-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Lee, Young-Jae;Park, Hee-Jung;Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Yang, Heui-Kyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.324-333
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    • 2014
  • In this study, physiological status of locomotive engineers were measured through EEG, ECG, EDA, PPG and respiration signals from 6 subjects to evaluate their arousal status during train operating. Existence of tunnels and mechanical vibration of train using 3-axes acceleration sensors were recorded simultaneously and were correlated with operator's physiological status. As the result of the analyzed subjects' physiological signals, mean SCR was increased in the section where more body movement is required. The RR interval was decreased before and after train stop due to the higher level of mental tension. The intensity of beta wave of EEG was found to be higher before and after train stop and tunnel section due to the increased mental arousal and tension. Therefore, it is expected that the outcomes of the physiological signals explored in this study can be utilized as the quantitative assessment methods for the arousal status to be used for sleepiness prevention system for vehicles operators which can greatly contribute to public transportation system safety.

Correlation of Quality of Life in the Health Condition of Korean Elderly: Perceived, Physical, Mental Health Status (한국 노인에서 건강상태와 삶의 질의 관련성: 주관적, 신체적, 정신적 건강상태 중심으로)

  • Yu, Soo-Jin;Kang, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Young-Ran
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the health status of the elderly, and to investigate the correlation between their health status and quality of life. Data from the years 2010 and 2011 were used which are from the fifth edition of the 'Survey of the Korean National Health and Nutrition'. According to multiple regression analysis, perceived health status, chronic illness, stress, depression, and suicidal thoughts were important factors in quality of life. Above all, the most important factor was perceived health status (its explanatory power was 36.5%). In conclusion, perceived health status has strong effects on the quality of life in the elderly, and it is necessary to provide more extensive welfare projects to improve the quality of life in Korean elderly.

The Effect of High School Students' Internet Addiction on Their Health Status (일개 지역 고등학생의 인터넷 중독이 건강상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seung-Mi;Park, Hyun-Joo;Jang, In-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of high school students' internet addiction on their health status. Methods: The subjects of the present study were 237 high school students in KyongBuk province. Self-reporting questionnaire survey was conducted during the period from September to October 2009. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+14.0 through descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: With regard to internet addiction, 33.9% is at the early stage of internet addiction and 2.1% is severely addicted to internet. Health status was poorer in female, students with low economic status, less attention to children's health by parents, neglecting their children's internet use, single-parent, and severely addicted to internet. Factors significantly influencing on the health status included gender, internet addiction, parent's attitude about internet using time, interest in their children's health, economic status and internet using time ($R^2$=25.8%). Conclusion: The education program for preventing internet addiction considering these affecting factors is necessary.

Health Habit, Perceived Health Status and Physical Health Status of Young Korean and Korean-Chinese Women: A Comparative Study

  • Lee, Young-Ran;Im, Eun-Ok;Yu, Sook-Ja
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare health habit, physical health status, and perceived health status between young Korean and Korean-Chinese women. Methods: This study was conducted as a cross-sectional comparative survey. For this study, 114 Korean women were recruited in Seoul, South Korea and 64 Korean-Chinese women in Jilin Province, China through convenience sampling. Results: A positive correlation was found between health habit and perceived health status. Perceived health status, WHR, body density, flexibility, and muscle endurance were significantly lower in Korean women than in Korean-Chinese ones. Knee flexion and ankle dorsal flexion was significantly higher in Korean women than in Korean-Chinese ones. Conclusion: Further investigation is required to compare the two different groups that share the same ethnicity and similar culture but were born into different countries. A study such as this may provide answers regarding the influence of migrated transition on health.

A study on the correlation between oral health status and dental prosthetic treatment (구강보건 실태와 치과보철치료의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Do;Kim, Jeoung-Sook
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2008
  • The Status of oral health and dental prosthetic treatment in Daegu and Gyoung Buk area was examined. To investigate the correlation between factors such as demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and status of oral health and knowledge about oral preventive measures, a survey was performed. After analyzing the effects of knowledge levels about dental prosthetic treatment on the oral health status and preventive measures, following results were obtained. A Total of 625 people participated in the survey for three months from October 2007 to January 2008. The responses from the survey were then analyzed to assess whether those with less knowledge of preventive measures tended to have more dental prosthetic work. Of those that took part in the survey: ${\cdot}$ 30.2% were in their twenties ${\cdot}$ 56.2% were married ${\cdot}$ 51.4% of respondents had at least a college degree ${\cdot}$ 42.4% had monthly incomes below one million Won ${\cdot}$ 24.3% were students ${\cdot}$ 55.8% were from urban areas After studying the relationship between oral health and various demographics, researchers concluded that respondents' sex, income, job and place of residence had no effect on the overall status of their oral health. However, those that were divorcees or widows (1.95${_+}/{_-}$ 0.32), over the age of 70 (1.67${_+}/{_-}$0.31), or had little education (0.82${_+}/{_-}$0.28), all demonstrated a statistically significant effect on their oral health with a significance level of 0.05.Cross analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000. The correlation between knowledge of oral preventive measures and other factors was examined. No difference was found between men and women but people who were divorced or lost their spouse, people over the age of 60, and people with no education, the results of knowledge of oral preventive measure was poor as 1.74$\pm$0.44, 1.85$\pm$0.40, 1.85$\pm$0.44,and 1.60$\pm$0.47 separately. Cross analysis showed that p-value was 0.000 and correlation between knowledge of oral preventive measures and those factors were statistically significant at significance level of 0.05. The status of dental prosthetic treatment was investigated. Women, people with higher income, and married people had more dental prosthetic treatment and it was related to education, income, residential area, and the status of dental prosthetic treatment. The returns of those factors was 32.7%. Respondents$^{\circ}{\emptyset}$ oral hygiene status and knowledge of oral preventive measures was related to demographic or socioeconomic factors. Therefore, a preventive program for oral health care needs to be developed in advanced countries. Knowledge of oral health is below the international average and more research and effort needs to be put in to develop public knowledge of dental prosthetic treatment. Government intervention such as enacting an oral health initiative or dental insurance that covers prosthetic treatments is urgently needed.

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Implementation of Spectrum Analysis System for Vibration Monitoring

  • Nguyen, Thanh Ngoc;Jeon, Taehyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2019
  • Factory monitoring systems are gaining importance in wide areas of industry. Especially, there have been many efforts in implementation of vibration measurement and analysis for monitoring the status of rotating machines. In this paper, a digital signal processor (DSP) based monitoring system dedicated to the vibration monitoring and analysis on rotating machines is discussed. Vibration signals are acquired and processed for the continuous monitoring of the machine status. Time domain signals and fast Fourier transform (FFT) are used for vibration analysis. All of the signal processing procedures are done in the DSP to reduce the production and maintenance cost. The developed system could also provide remote and mobile monitoring capabilities to operator via internet connection. This paper describes the overview of the functional blocks of the implemented system. Test results based on signals from small-size single phase motors are discussed for monitoring and defect diagnosis of the machine status.