• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical power of test

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A Study on the Water Absorption Test of Generator Stator Windings Using Probability Distributions (여러 가지 확률분포를 이용한 발전기 고정자 권선의 흡습 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Y.C.;Kim, Hee-Jeong;Na, Myung-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.961-969
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    • 2009
  • Water absorption in water-cooled generator stator windings can cause serious accidents such as insulation breakdown and it brings a generator to the unexpected sudden outage. Accordingly, it is important to diagnose the water absorption of them in the effective operation of power plant. Especially, the capacitance value which is measured for diagnosis is very small so the special diagnosis methods like stochastic theory are needed. KEPRI developed the water absorption test equipment and diagnosis technology for them. In this paper we propose that water absorption test of generator stator windings using probability distributions. The proposed diagnosis technology is applied to the real system and the results of water absorption test for stator windings are agreed to them of water leak test.

Simulation analysis of type I error and power for F test and rank transformed F test in $2 times 2$ factorial ANOVA ($2 times 2$ 요인 계획법의 F 검정과 순위 F 검정에 따른 제1종 오류와 검정력 분석에 대한 의태 연구)

  • 최영훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1995
  • When there is no main effcts or only one main effect in a $2 \times 2$ factorial design, Type I error rates and power for the rank transformed F test (FR test) for interaction are nearly equal to those of the classical F test. However the power of FR test is quite superior under the exponential distribution rather than the of FR test is quite superior under the exponential distribution rather than the normal distribution. Meanwhile when both main effects are in the model, Type I error rates of FR test, compared with those of F test, decrease as the effect size increases and are dependent on the fashion in which main effects are constructed. In addition, the power of FR test increases as the effect size and the sample size increase and is highly dependent on the manner in which main effects are constructed and the type of population distribution.

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The Effects of Decision-Making Power of the Elderly to Home Management on the Life Satisfaction (가정경영에 대한 노인의 의사결정관이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate relations of decision-making power of the elderly to home management and life satisfaction by applying a social behavior theory and exchange theory and to find out the device which improve the elderly life satisfaction at the home management view. For these research tasks the data was collected through the questionaire and interview those respondents were 273 woman elderly living with one of their married children in Seoul. It was analyzed by various statistical methods such as Frequency Percentile ANOVA F-test t-test Pearson's Corrdlation Analysis Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Decision-making power of the elderly to home management had significant differences according to all of th variables except for religion job status of the elderly and education income of the children. 2) Decision-making power of the elderly to home management had the significant differences according to the variable such as income of the elderly solidarity between the elderly and their adult children age of the elderly The most influencial factor was income of the elderly. 3) Elderly life satisfaction had significant differenced according to all of the variables except for age job status of the elderly and education income of the children inmate children 4) In the result of analyzing the elderly life satisfaction the most influencial factor was decision-making power to home management and the explanary power to home management and the explanary power of those variables for the elderly life satisfaction was 56.2%.

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Statistical analysis of the battery pack design by applying the random extraction and screening technique (랜덤 추출과 스크리닝 기법을 적용한 배터리 팩 설계의 통계적 분석)

  • Lee, Pyeong-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 효율적인 배터리 팩 설계를 위해 300개의 18650 리튬이온 셀의 전기적 특성을 비교분석하였고 통계적 분석을 기반으로 스크리닝 기법을 적용하였다. 300개의 고출력 원통형 18650 리튬이온 배터리 셀을 사용하여 전류적산법 기반 방전 용량(discharged capacity)과 HPPC(hybrid pulse power Characterization) test 기반 충전저항과 방전저항을 추출하였다. 추출한 파라미터를 바탕으로 통계적 분석을 수행하고 스크리닝 기법을 적용하였다. 스크리닝 기법을 적용한 셀과 랜덤으로 추출된 셀을 비교 및 분석하였다.

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An Evaluation of the Accuracy of Maximum Likelihood Procedure for Estimating HIV Infectivity

  • Um, Yonghwan;Haber, Michael-J
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.957-966
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    • 1999
  • We evaluate the accuacy and precision of maximum likelihood estimation procedures for infectivity of HIV in partner studies. This is achieved by applying the oricedyre typothetical samples generated by computer. One hundred samples were generated with various combinations of parameters. The estimation procedure was found to be quite accurate. in addition it was found that the power of the test for equality of infectivities for two types of contact depends on sample size and length of observation period but not on the number of observations made on each subject. Tests based on a model for the infectivity had higher power than standard methods for comparing proportions.

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Monte-Carlo Simulation to the Color Distribution within Galactic Globular Clusters

  • Sohn, Young-Jong;Chun, Mun-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 1993
  • According to the CCD photometric studies, the color distributions of globular clusters with collapsed cores, which are characterized by a power law cusp in thier surface brighness pronto, become bluer toward their centers, but this is not the case in the flat core clusters which are fit by the King model. To test the statistical implication of the color distribution within globular clusters, we built the sample dusters which follows the surface brightness pofile of the King model and power law cusp profile with the Sandage's standao luminosity function for M3 and the Salpter's initial mass functions. On the results from simulations based on the uniform random number generation the color gadients within globualr dusters mar be not likely to come from the statistical random distributions of stars but from the dynamical process on the cluster evolution.

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Investigations on PD Characteristics of Thermal aged Palm and Corn Oil for Power Transformer Insulation Applications

  • Senthilkumar, S.;Karthik, B.;Chandrasekar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1660-1669
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    • 2014
  • Partial discharge (PD) detection plays a major role in the life time assessment of liquid insulation in power transformers. Many research works are being carried out to replace conventional mineral oil insulation in transformers by vegetable oils. It is necessary to understand the PD characteristics of vegetable oils before recommending them as an alternate for mineral oil. In this paper, the breakdown strength and PD characteristics of palm and corn oil were investigated in both unaged and thermally aged conditions. Laboratory experiments were performed as per IEC test procedures. PD signals were measured using wide band detection system. Phase resolved PD pattern of vegetable oils and mineral oil were compared. Effect of increase in voltage stress on the PD pattern of palm and corn oil were studied. Time and frequency domain analysis of PD pulses at needle-plane electrode configuration was carried out. Statistical analysis of PD pattern i.e. skewness and shape parameter variations with respect to applied thermal stress were also carried out. From the results, it is observed that palm and corn oils have better breakdown strength and PD characteristics even under long-term thermal stress and hence they can be used for power transformer applications.

Simulation Study for Statistical Methods in Comparing Cure Rates between Two Groups (모의실험을 통한 두 처리군간 치료율 비교방법 연구)

  • 박미라;이재원;진서훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.253-267
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    • 2004
  • In some clinical trials, one may see that a significant fraction of patients are cured and their original disease does not recur even after termination of treatment and pro-longed follow-up. This situation occurs frequently in pediatric cancer trials where there are excellent therapeutic results. In such cases, interest concentrated on the difference of cure rates rather than other types of differences in failure distributions. Various authors have investigated the parametric and nonparametric methods for testing the difference of cure rates. In this study, we compare by simulation the power and size of a parametric test and five nonparametric tests in a various range of the alternatives, censoring rates and cure rates. Our objectives are to determine if any test was preferable on the basis of size and power in various situation, and to investigate the effect of the model misspecification.

A parametric bootstrap test for comparing differentially private histograms (모수적 부트스트랩을 이용한 차등정보보호 히스토그램의 동질성 검정)

  • Son, Juhee;Park, Min-Jeong;Jung, Sungkyu
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2022
  • We propose a test of consistency for two differentially private histograms using parametric bootstrap. The test can be applied when the original raw histograms are not available but only the differentially private histograms and the privacy level α are available. We also extend the test for the case where the privacy levels are different for different histograms. The resident population data of Korea and U.S in year 2020 are used to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed test procedure. The proposed test controls the type I error rate at the nominal level and has a high power, while a conventional test procedure fails. While the differential privacy framework formally controls the risk of privacy leakage, the utility of such framework is questionable. This work also suggests that the power of a carefully designed test may be a viable measure of utility.

Trend Comparison of Repeated Measures Data between Two Groups (반복측정 자료에서 개체기울기를 이용한 집단간의 차이 검정법)

  • Hwang, Kum-Na;Kim, Dong-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.565-578
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    • 2006
  • Repeated measurement data between two group is often used in the field of medicine study. In this paper, we suggest a method for comparison of the trend between two groups based on repeated measurement data. First, we estimate regression coefficient of linear regression model from each subject and generate samples using the regression coefficient estimated previous. And then, we test the difference between two groups by unpaired t-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and placement test using generated samples. Monte Carlo Simulation is adapted to examine the power and experimental significance levels of several methods in various combinations.