• 제목/요약/키워드: Statistical Moments

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.028초

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGO, Minh Ngoc;CAO, Huy Hoang;NGUYEN, Long Ngoc;NGUYEN, Thuc Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2020
  • The paper investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam in 2000-2019 period. This study uses difference Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) to analyse panel data officially provided by General Statistical Office of Vietnam. The results show that market size impacts positively significant on FDI attraction: 1% -1.45% (PMG) and 1% -1.25% (GMM). Besides, some other factors have positive influences as labor force, macroeconomic policy, macroeconomic stability and skilled labor. Meantime, the trade openness negatively affects FDI inflows in the short-term, while not being statistically significant in the long-term. Moreover, economic shocks often have a negative impact on FDI inflows. The findings of this study lead to the following recommendations. First, authorities should pay special attention to encourage economic growth rate in Vietnam to expand market size because this is the first priority of foreign investors. Second, authorities need to continue increasing the rate of skilled labor, especially highly qualified management force, engineers and well-skilled workers. Third, the authorities should adjust trade openness to boost the role of its determinant in attracting FDI inflows. Fourth, macroeconomic stability needs to be governed by international standards in order to secure the belief of foreign investors in the long-term.

Predicting Successful Defibrillation in Ventricular Fibrillation using Wave Analysis and Neuro-fuzzy

  • Shin Jae-Woo;Lee Hyun-Sook;Hwang Sung-Oh;Yoon Young-Ro
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to predict successful defibrillation in ventricular fibrillation using parameters extracted by wave analysis method and neuro-fuzzy. Total 15 dogs were tested for predicting successful defibrillation. Feature parameters were extracted for return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and non-ROSC by wave analysis method, and these parameters are an irregularity factor, spectral moments, mean power of level-crossing spectrum, and mean of alpha-significant value. Additionally, two parameters by analyzing method of frequency were extracted into a mean of power spectrum and a mean frequency. Then extracted parameters were analyzed in which parameters result to have high performance of discriminating ROSC and non-ROSC by a statistical method of t-test. The average of sensitivity and specificity were 62.5% and 75.0%, respectively. The average of positive predictive factor and negative predictive factor were 61.2% and 75.8%, respectively.

A Study on the Reduction of the Torsional Angular Acceleration on Chain Drive Wheel of Marine Diesel Engine

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jung-Ryul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2007
  • When the propulsion shafting system of marine diesel engine is designed. the vibratory stresses on shafts should be reviewed and be satisfied with limits which are laid down by classification societies In addition. the torsional vibration aspects for crankshaft of main engine are requested to be checked by engine designers. Especially. for the 4, 5, and 6-cylinder engines. the 2nd order moment compensator(s) may be installed to compensate the external moments of engine and not to excite the hull girder vibration. This moment compensator which is mounted on fore and/or after-end of engine is driven by the roller chain drive for some of MAN 2-stroke diesel engines. While the engine is running, the roller chain Is worn down, which causes the extension of roller chain. The chain therefore should be checked and tightened by periods in order to keep its functionality. However. when the torsional angular acceleration of chain drive exceeds the certain limit. the chain will suffer the excessive slack and transverse vibration. This may cause fatigue, wear or damage on the chain and the chain ultimately may be broken. The research object of this thesis is to review factors which affect the angular acceleration of chain drive and to find out how to decrease the angular acceleration of driving chain by checking factors which have a major contribution to acceleration reduction using the statistical method of DOE(design of experiment), correlation analysis and regression analysis methods.

Digital Recording Device를 ol용한 회전중인 블레이드 표면의 압력섭동 측정 (Measurement of Surface Pressure Fluctuations on a Rotating Blade Using a Digital Recording Device)

  • 윤정식;강웅;성형진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1119-1129
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    • 2005
  • A new measurement system of wall pressure fluctuations on a rotating machinery, composed of digital recording device, was developed and evaluated. The small-sized digital recording device was attached on the rotating machinery and then was detached for data reduction. In order to obtain the system transfer function of the digital recording system, a dynamic calibration was performed utilizing the signal from a 1/8 inch B&K microphone as input. The time history of the unsteady pressure was then reconstructed from the output of the sensor by using this transfer function. The reconstructed pressure signals showed good agreement with the reference signal in both temporal and spectral sense. This sensor was then used to measure the wall pressure fluctuations on a rotating blade. An array of microphones were installed on the blade in the circumferential and radial directions. Various statistical moments were obtained from the measurement data set. Comparison of these quantities with the existing studies demonstrated satisfactory agreement. These tests give credence to the relevance and reliability of this device for applications in more complicated turbulent rotating machineries.

M/En/1 큐에서 Overshoot에 대한 근사 (An Approximation to the Overshoot in M/En/1 Queues)

  • 배종호;정아름;김성곤
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 M/$E_n$/1 큐에서 overshoot에 대한 근사식을 제안한다. overshoot은 큐의 작업부하량과정이 어떤 한계점을 처음으로 초과한 순간에 그 초과량을 의미하는데, overshoot의 분포 및 1차, 2차 적률은 큐의 최적화문제를 푸는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 그동안 이루어진 overshoot의 분포에 대한 이론적인 결과를 바탕으로 하여 overshoot의 분포를 고객의 서비스시간의 분포와 지수분포의 선형결합으로 표현하는 근사식을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 근사식의 정확성을 확인하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 구한 overshoot의 분포와 비교한다.

실험계획법과 반응표면법을 이용한 효율적인 신뢰도 기법의 개발 (An efficient Reliability Analysis Method Based on The Design of Experiments Augmented by The Response Surface Method)

  • 이상훈;곽병만
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.700-703
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    • 2004
  • A reliability analysis and design procedure based on the design of experiment (DOE) is combined with the response surface method (RSM) for numerical efficiency. The procedure established is based on a 3$^n$ full factorial DOE for numerical quadrature using explicit formula of optimum levels and weights derived for general distributions. The full factorial moment method (FFMM) shows good performance in terms of accuracy and ability to treat non-normally distributed random variables. But, the FFMM becomes very inefficient because the number of function evaluation required increases exponentially as the number of random variables considered increases. To enhance the efficiency, the response surface moment method (RSMM) is proposed. In RSMM, experiments only with high probability are conducted and the rest of data are complemented by a quadratic response surface approximation without mixed terms. The response surface is updated by conducting experiments one by one until the value of failure probability is converged. It is calculated using the Pearson system and the four statistical moments obtained from the experimental data. A measure for checking the relative importance of an experimental point is proposed and named as influence index. During the update of response surface, mixed terms can be added into the formulation.

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Color Analysis for the Quantitative Aesthetics of Qiong Kiln Ceramics

  • Wang, Fei;Cha, Hang;Leng, Lu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2020
  • The subjective experience would degrade the current artificial artistic aesthetic analysis. Since Qiong kiln ceramics have a long history and occupy a very important position in ceramic arts, we employed computer-aided technologies to quickly automatically accurately and quantitatively process a large number of Qiong kiln ceramic images and generate the detailed statistical data. Because the color features are simple and significant visual characteristics, the color features of Qiong kiln ceramics are analyzed for the quantitative aesthetics. The Qiong kiln ceramic images are segmented with GrabCut algorithm. Three moments (1st-order, 2nd-order, and 3rd-order) are calculated in two typical color spaces, namely RGB and HSV. The discrimination powers of the color features are analyzed according to various dynasties (Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty) and various utensils (Pot, kettle, bowl), which are helpful to the selection of the discriminant color features among various dynasties and utensils. This paper is helpful to promoting the quantitative aesthetic research of Qiong kiln ceramics and is also conducive to the research on the aesthetics of other ceramics.

Constrained 베이즈 추정방식의 제품 품질관리 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Constrained Bayes Estimation for Product Quality Control)

  • 김태규;김명준
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to apply the constrained Bayesian estimation methodology for product quality control process and prove the effectiveness of the product management by comparing with the well-known Bayes estimator through data performance result. Methods: The Bayes and constrained Bayes estimators were produced based on the theoretical background and for confirming the effectiveness of suggested application, the deviation index was defined and calculated for the comparison. Results: The statistical analysis result shows that applying the suggested estimation methodology, that is, constrained Bayes estimator improves the effectiveness of the index with regard to reduce the error by matching the first two empirical moments. Conclusion: Considering the advanced Bayesian approaches such as constrained Bayes estimation for the product quality control process, the newly defined deviation index reduces the error for estimating the parameter histogram which is reflected both location and deviation parameters and furthermore various Bayesian perspective approaches seems to be meaningful for managing the product quality control process.

지분계획의 분산성분 (Variance Components of Nested Designs)

  • 최재성
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1093-1101
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 요인들의 처리구조와 실험단위들의 설계구조에서 지분이 발생하는 경우의 지분계획모형에서 분산성분을 구하는 방법을 다루고 있다. 지분구조의 고정효과와 확률효과 그리고 실험단위들의 지분구조에 따른 오차성분을 포함하는 지분계획모형을 제안하고 있다. 모형내 확률효과의 분산성분과 다수의 오차항에 따른 분산성분을 추정하는 방법으로 상수적합법을 이용하고 있다. 상수적합법에 의한 제1종 제곱합의 계산은 모형의 단계별 적합에서 주어지는 모형행렬의 사영을 이용하고 구하고 있다. 사영을 이용한 변동요인별 제1종 제곱합의 기댓값 계산에 Hartley의 합성법이 이용된다. 단계별 방법에 의한 모형의 순차적 적합은 모형행렬로의 사영공간을 나타내는 사영행렬의 구조를 파악할 수 있는 이점이 있다.

The Role of Negative Binomial Sampling In Determining the Distribution of Minimum Chi-Square

  • Hamdy H.I.;Bentil Daniel E.;Son M.S.
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • The distributions of the minimum correlated F-variable arises in many applied statistical problems including simultaneous analysis of variance (SANOVA), equality of variance, selection and ranking populations, and reliability analysis. In this paper, negative binomial sampling technique is employed to derive the distributions of the minimum of chi-square variables and hence the distributions of the minimum correlated F-variables. The work presented in this paper is divided in two parts. The first part is devoted to develop some combinatorial identities arised from the negative binomial sampling. These identities are constructed and justified to serve important purpose, when we deal with these distributions or their characteristics. Other important results including cumulants and moments of these distributions are also given in somewhat simple forms. Second, the distributions of minimum, chisquare variable and hence the distribution of the minimum correlated F-variables are then derived within the negative binomial sampling framework. Although, multinomial theory applied to order statistics and standard transformation techniques can be used to derive these distributions, the negative binomial sampling approach provides more information regarding the nature of the relationship between the sampling vehicle and the probability distributions of these functions of chi-square variables. We also provide an algorithm to compute the percentage points of the distributions. The computation methods we adopted are exact and no interpolations are involved.