• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static inverter

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A New Start-up Method for a Load Commutated Inverter for Large Synchronous Generator of Gas-Turbine

  • An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new start-up method for a load commutated inverter (LCI) in a large synchronous gas-turbine generator. The initial rotor position for start-up torque is detected by the proposed initial angle detector, which consists of an integrator and a phase-locked loop. The initial rotor position is accurately detected within 150ms, and the angle difference between the real position and the detected position is less than 1%. The LCI system operates in two modes (forced commutation mode and natural commutation mode) according to operating speed range. The proposed controllers include a forced commutation controller for the low-speed range, a PI speed controller and a PI current controller, where the forced commutation controller is connected to the current controller in parallel. The current controller is modeled by Matlab/Simulink, where a six-pulse delay of the thyristor and a processing delay are considered by using a zero-order hold. The performance of the proposed start-up method is evaluated in Matlab/Psim at standstill and at low speed. To verify the feasibility of the method, a 5kVA LCI system prototype is implemented, and the proposed initial angle detector and the system performance are confirmed by experimental results from standstill to 900rpm.

The Flicker Control by Feed-forward for Stabilization of CVCF Inverter (철도차량용 보조전원장치의 전향제어를 이용한 Flicker 제어)

  • 박채운;신형진;조국춘;원충연
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1999
  • The auxiliary power supply system fur passenger service of railway car has been developed from MA(Motor-Alternator) to CVCF Inverter (Static Inverter). Generally, a customer wants to apply tile new control method and device for auxiliary power supply of railcar However, if the auxiliary power supply is supplied to extended existing line, the maintenance cost of the old system is less expensive than new developed system, so, the customer specifies that the auxiliary power supply has compatibility with existing one completely. At that time, the hardware is nearly same as existing system except small changes of accessories for better performance. This paper describes the flicker control using feed-forward method of auxiliary power supply system for new 50 electric railcars, which are delivered to Korean National Railroad (KNR) Kwa-chon Line. The existing power supply system has damping resistor box to stabilize the DC input (1.5 ㎸). At this time, for better system efficiency the new system has not include resistor box but new control method including feed-forward control is applied. This control algorithm realizes the better stabilization of input power compared to the result of the existing system, which includes resistor box

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Compact Power-on Reset Circuit Using a Switched Capacitor

  • Seong, Kwang-Su
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2014
  • We propose a compact power-on reset circuit consisting of a switched capacitor, a capacitor, and a Schmitt trigger inverter. A switched capacitor working with a clock signal charges the capacitor. Thus, the voltage across the capacitor is increased toward the supply voltage. The circuit provides a reset pulse until the voltage across the capacitor reaches the high threshold voltage of the Schmitt trigger inverter. The proposed circuit is simple, compact, has no static power consumption, and works for a wide range of power-on rising times. Furthermore, the clock signal is available while the reset pulse is activated. The proposed circuit works for up to 6 s of power-on rising time, and occupies a $60{\times}30{\mu}m^2$ active area.

Characteristic Analysis of Three-phase Inverters Using Switching Function (스위칭함수를 이용한 3상 인버터의 특성 해석)

  • Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Maeng, In-Jae;Park, Cheol-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 1996
  • Static power converters can be analyzed by means of available circuit simulation software packages such as PSPICE. This paper proposes the macro models developing technique for three-phase power converters using the transfer function approach. Also, these models are based on converter switching functions rather than actual circuit configuration. In this approach, VSI(Voltage Source Inverter) and CSI(Current Source Inverter) are simulated as multiport networks avoiding nonlinear macromodels of the power switches.

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Instantaneous Voltage Control of Inverter for Uninterruptible Power Supply (무정전전원장치용 인버터의 순시전압제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Wan-Ki;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Park, Se-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1055-1059
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    • 1992
  • Instantaneous Voltage Control of inverter for uninterruptible power supply(UPS) is presented. In order to improve the transient response, the authors propose a control scheme based on a double regulation loop with sinusoidal hysteresis band. And also, using 8097 single chip microprocessor, software synchronization and static switch control scheme is impremented with minimal hard ware structure.

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Start-up Analysis and Commissioning Test of LCI System for 183MW Large Synchronous Machine (183MW 대용량 동기기 구동 LCI 시스템 기동운전 분석 및 시험)

  • Ryu, Hoseon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2013
  • Gas turbine systems are applied extensively in energy supplies to cover peak load requirements. The gas turboset must be accelerated by starting device up to 60%~80% of rated speed to ignite the gas turbine. Recently, the most favorable and economical starting device is the LCI(Load Commutated Inverter). The LCI runs up the gas turboset by feeding the generator as a synchronous motor. In this paper, we discuss in detail the driving principles and features of 183MW gas turbine system. During field application of LCI system, many tests have been conducted and the results were described in this paper. The test results will be considered as the important resources for development in future.

Reduction of Harmonics and Compensation of Reactive Power about Wind Power Generation System Connected to Grid (계통 연계형 풍력발전 시스템의 고조파 저감 및 무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Park, Hyun-Chul;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1093-1096
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel multi voltage inverter system is proposed for reductions of harmonics, which can compensate reactive power. At first, we remove capacitor at input side for reactive power compensation. Secondly, by adding DC voltage to the filter capacitor, it can control power factors as lead-phase according to alterations of loads at power reception. Thirdly, if winding and single phase-bridge inverter(auxiliary circuit) is installed to DC power for reduction of harmonic, waveform of output voltages become to 36-steps. Thus, SVC(static var compensator) systems which can reduce harmonics are designed.

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A Novel High-Frequency using Self-Quenching Power Semiconductor Switching Devices (자기 소호형 소자를 사용한 신방식 고주파 인버터)

  • Yoo, Dong-Wook;Wee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Dong-Hee;Bae, Jin-Ho;Oh, Seang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.522-526
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    • 1989
  • Recently developments of high-speed Semi-conductor Switches as Power MOSFETS, Power IGBT, power SIT have enwidened the performance of classical inverter configuration, and also allowed the practical applications of new inverter configuration, with improved performance and wider operating zones. Static power converters are now used in a great variety of applications including induction heating, high-frequency generation, DC/DC power converter, etc.

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THE EFFECTIVE VOLTAGE CONTROL SCHEME OF THE INVERTER FOR A STATIC POWER SUPPLY

  • Kim, Byoungjin;Song, Youngsin;Ji, Myoungku;Lee, Jongha;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an effective control scheme of a single phase UPS inverter is proposed to have no steady state error of the output voltage and the fast response for the load request. The cosine wave tranfer function is proposed to control the output voltage. This controller clearly removes errors of magnitude and phase both in the steady state. On the other hand, a current controller is proposed to reduce the transient time of the voltage control and to improve the bad distorted factor of the output voltage waveform by the load fluctuation and the presences of nonlinear parameters in the plant. The current controller is designed parallel to the voltage controller and performs separately from it.

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A Novel Photovoltaic Power Generation System including the Function of Shunt Active Filter

  • Park, Minwon;Seong, Nak-Gueon;Yu, In-Keun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • With significant development of power electronics technology, the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as static power converters has deteriorated power quality in power transmission and distribution systems. Notably, voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonics produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many countries. Many photovoltaic power generation systems installed in building systems have harmonics that are the worst object for distribution systems as a utility interactive system, and it tends to spread out continuously. Proposed and implemented in this paper is a multi-function inverter control strategy that allows a shunt active filter function to the power inverter of the photovoltaic power generation system established on a building system. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated through the simulation of a hypothetical power system using PSCAD/EMTDC.