• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.509-519
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• 2017

Wind field in mountainous regions demonstrates unique distribution characteristic as compared with the wind field of the flat area, wind load and wind effect are the key considerations in structural design of television towers situated in mountainous regions. The television tower to be constructed is located at the top of Xiushan Mountain in Nanjing, China. In order to investigate the impact of terrain factors of hilltops on wind loads, firstly a wind tunnel test was performed for the mountainous area within 800m from the television tower. Then the tower basal forces such as bending moments and shear strength were obtained based on high frequency force balance (HFFB) test. Based on the experiments, the improved method for determining the load combinations was applied to extract the response distribution patterns of foundation internal force and peak acceleration of the tower top, then the equivalent static wind loads were computed under different wind angles, load conditions and equivalent goals. The impact of terrain factors, damping ratio and equivalent goals on the wind load distribution of a television tower was discussed. Finally the equivalent static wind loads of the television tower under the 5 most adverse wind angles and 5 most adverse load conditions were computed. The experimental method, computations and research findings provide important references for the anti-wind design of high-rise structure built on hilltops.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2017

최근 네트워크 RTK 측량은 지적측량분야에서도 많이 활용되는 등 그 사용 분야가 확대 되고 있다. 지적확정측량 점진적 민간이양계획 및 지적재조사측량 민간업체 낙찰에 따라 GPS정지측량의 민간업체 수행이 많아지고 있으며, 사업 적용 시 지역좌표계 기준점 성과의 상호간 불부합으로 인하여 이들 간의 부합을 점검할 수 있는 확인 방법의 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안양시 지역의 지적기준점을 대상으로 지역좌표계상 네트워크 RTK 사이트 캘리브레이션 기능을 이용한 부합여부 분석결과를 GPS 정지측량에 반영하여 진행한 과정을 설명하고자 한다. 추가적으로 지역측지계상 GPS 정지측량 망 조정 성과와 네트워크 RTK 사이트 캘리브레이션 기능의 측량결과를 비교하여 측량결과의 RMSE(평균제곱근 오차)가 최대 0.04m 이내에서 성과가 결정되었고, 적용방법에 대한 추가적 연구를 통한 실무 활용이 필요하다 생각된다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.583-591
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• 2011

구조물에서 발생하는 동적변위를 정확하게 취득하는 것은 토목구조물의 안전성을 평가하기 위한 필수적인 사항이다. 본 연구에서는 구조물에 발생하는 변위를 가장 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 RTK-GPS/가속도계 통합방법에 대한 비교와 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 가속도 자료로부터 동적 변위를 계산할 때에 사용할 수 있는 주요한 2가지 방법을 비교하였고, RTK-GPS로 측정한 변위와 가속도계로 측정한 변위를 통합하여 동적 변위와 정적, 준정적 변위를 모두 측정할 때에 사용할 수 있는 통합계산 방법들을 비교하였다. 엄밀한 비교를 위하여 캔틸레버 보를 제작하고 다양한 종류의 변위를 발생시킨 후 비교 대상 방법별로 이에 대한 측정 정확도를 평가하되 평가의 기준으로 LVDT 측정값을 사용함으로써 정확한 평가가 이루어지도록 하였다. 연구의 결과, 가속도 자료를 FIR 대역필터로 필터링 하고 이중적분하여 변위를 계산하는 방법이 가속도계를 이용한 동적변위 측정에 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 동적변위와 정적변위, 준정적 변위를 종합적으로 측정하기 위한 RTK-GPS/가속도계 통합계산 방법으로는 대역별 변위 추출에 의한 통합 방법이 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.83-96
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lift to the shoe of the affected limb on gait patterns in subjects with hemiplegia. The subjects of this study were 18 post-stroke hemiplegics. For the study, insole of the paretic side was lifted 10mm higher, and duration of static weight bearing, dynamic weight bearing and stance phase were measured from one cycle of the gait, before and after the lift application. For the measurement of carry-over effect of lift, we got data of those three items prior to and 3 weeks after lift application and 3 days after removal of the lift. Static weight bearing was significantly increased both just after and continuous application of lift for 3 weeks than before. Dynamic weight bearing was significantly decreased in heel contact and footflat phases only when just after application of the lift, without any change after 3 weeks application. In heel-off phase, dynamic weight bearing did not show any significant difference between before and just after application of lift whereas significantly decreased after 3 weeks application. Duration of stance phase was not changed among anytime of application. According to this study, lift applied to the shoe of the peretic limb was effective in inducing static weight bearing in the paretic limb, but did not significantly effect dynamic weight bearing on gait patterns. This study suggests that symmetry, induced by shoe lift applied to the paretic limb, could help correct abnormal posture that would be caused in standing and prevent development of abnormal muscle tone in subjects with hemiplegia caused by unilateral stroke.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2019

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of motion-correction algorithm (MCA) in improving coronary artery image quality and measurement accuracy using an anthropomorphic dynamic heart phantom and 256-detector row computed tomography (CT) scanner. Materials and Methods: An anthropomorphic dynamic heart phantom was scanned under a static condition and under heart rate (HR) simulation of 50-120 beats per minute (bpm), and the obtained images were reconstructed using conventional algorithm (CA) and MCA. We compared the subjective image quality of coronary arteries using a four-point scale (1, excellent; 2, good; 3, fair; 4, poor) and measurement accuracy using measurement errors of the minimal luminal diameter (MLD) and minimal luminal area (MLA). Results: Compared with CA, MCA significantly improved the subjective image quality at HRs of 110 bpm (1.3 ± 0.3 vs. 1.9 ± 0.8, p = 0.003) and 120 bpm (1.7 ± 0.7 vs. 2.3 ± 0.6, p = 0.006). The measurement error of MLD significantly decreased on using MCA at 110 bpm (11.7 ± 5.9% vs. 18.4 ± 9.4%, p = 0.013) and 120 bpm (10.0 ± 7.3% vs. 25.0 ± 16.5%, p = 0.013). The measurement error of the MLA was also reduced using MCA at 110 bpm (19.2 ± 28.1% vs. 26.4 ± 21.6%, p = 0.028) and 120 bpm (17.9 ± 17.7% vs. 34.8 ± 19.6%, p = 0.018). Conclusion: Motion-correction algorithm can improve the coronary artery image quality and measurement accuracy at a high HR using an anthropomorphic dynamic heart phantom and 256-detector row CT scanner.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.637-642
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• 2001

Performance and cavitation characteristics of a turbo pump inducer which is designed for oxygen pump is experimentally investigated. It is found that the static performance of inducer is dependent on the location of inlet pressure measurement and that enough distance from inducer is ensured for accurate evaluation of performance. With the increase of flow rate. NPSH tends to decrease as opposed to pump characteristics, which seems to be due to the cavitation region.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.151-155
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• 2004

Cold plasma of $O_2$ or Ar was irradiated on hydrophobic Kapton surface to attenuate or remove the electrostatic potential. A measurement on charge dissipation speed clarifies the obscure effect of plasma. These consequences reveal that $O_2$ plasma etching is more effective than Ar plasma. After 30 days, the dissipation speed of accumulated charge on initially etched sample has not changed under summer season.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2011년도 춘계학술논문집 1부
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• pp.489-492
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• 2011

Supercritical fluid technology has been an alternative for purification and separation of biological compounds in cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical products. Solubility information of biological compounds in supercritical fluids is essential for choosing a supercritical fluid processes. The equilibrium solubility of hinokitiol was measured in supercritical carbon dioxide with a static method in the pressure range from 8 to 40 MPa and at temperatures equal to 313.2, 323.2 and 333.2 K. The experimental data were correlated well by Peng.Robinson equation of state and quasi-chemical nonrandom lattice fluid model.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.528-530
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• 2005

In this paper, we present a new and practical method for achieving real-time wavefront measurement, dramatically increasing the resolution, dynamic range of Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and improving the wavefront reconstruction quality. In proposal method, a liquid crystal display panel (LCD) for the generation of an array of Fresnel microlenses is use instead of the static microlens array of the conventional Shack-Hartmann type sensor. An off-axis holographic microlens array is designed instead of the normal microlens array to increase the effective array and then the dynamic range. The focus properties of the off-axis lens are studied.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.49-52
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• 2002

Rod-coil amphiphilic block copolymers, PALG-PEOs, poly(alkyl $\alpha$, L-glutamate-co-ethylene oxide)s, were successfully synthesized in three steps: 1) esterification of L-glutamic acid, 2) synthesis of ${\gamma}$-alkyl L-gultamate N-carboxyanhydride, and 3) polymerization of NCA monomers. These molecules form polymeric micelles with the hydrophobic core and hydrophilic corona in aqueous solution, which were characterized by light scattering and static fluorescence measurement.