• Advances in nano research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2022

In this paper, the non-linear static analysis of Timoshenko nanobeams consisting of bi-directional functionally graded material (BFGM) with immovable ends is investigated. The scratching in the FG nanobeam mid-plane, is the source of nonlinearity of the bending problems. The nonlocal theory is used to investigate the non-linear static deflection of nanobeam. In order to simplify the formulation, the problem formulas is derived according to the physical middle surface. The Hamilton principle is employed to determine governing partial differential equations as well as boundary conditions. Moreover, the differential quadrature method (DQM) and direct iterative method are applied to solve governing equations. Present results for non-linear static deflection were compared with previously published results in order to validate the present formulation. The impacts of the nonlocal factors, beam length and material property gradient on the non-linear static deflection of BFG nanobeams are investigated. It is observed that these parameters are vital in the value of the non-linear static deflection of the BFG nanobeam.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1237-1238
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• 2013

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.638-642
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• 2010

선박의 엔진실 등 유증기가 많이 발생하는 위험한 환경에도 적용할 수 있는 대전방지용 폴리에스테르 수지를 개발할 목적으로, 폴리에스테르 수지의 표면저항과 인장강도에 미치는 대전방지제의 영향을 조사하였다. 대전방지제로는 3종의 유기성 대전방지제와 전도성 카본블랙을 단독 혹은 혼합 사용하였다. 이들 대전방지제들의 종류와 첨가량, 그리고 혼합 사용하였을 때의 효과 등에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 대전방지제의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 생성되는 폴리에스테르 수지의 표면저항과 인장강도는 전반적으로 감소하였으나, 유기성 대전방지제와 카본블랙을 혼합 사용하여 인장강도가 비교적 우수하면서도 표면저항이 낮은 폴리에스테르 수지를 제조할 수 있었다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.605-615
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• 2018

사물 인터넷 시장 규모의 급격한 성장에 따라 임베디드 시스템에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 언어인 C/C++ 언어의 사용도 증가하고 있다. C/C++ 언어의 코드 품질을 향상시키고 개발 비용을 절감시키기 위해 소프트웨어 개발 전반부에서 수행 가능한 소프트웨어 검증기법인 정적 분석을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 많은 프로그램들이 정적 분석을 사용하여 소프트웨어의 안전성을 검증하고 있으며 많은 정적 분석 도구들이 사용 및 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Clang 정적 분석도구를 사용하여 검증된 시험 코드에 대한 보안 약점 검출 성능을 확인한다. 또한 소스 코드 난독화 기법인 구획 난독화, 데이터 난독화, 제어 흐름 난독화 기법이 각각 적용된 시험 코드에 대한 정적 분석 결과와 원본 시험 코드에 대한 정적 분석 결과를 비교하여 소스 코드 난독화 기법에 따른 Clang 정적 분석 도구의 성능 영향을 분석한다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of visual block (eyes open or closed), mental task type, and participation in an exercise program on static balance in the elderly. The subjects were 34 elderly (>65 years old) residents of a social welfare institute in Gyeonggi-do. We measured the following variables. Berg balance scale, mini mental state examination, balance performance monitor (sway area, path, and maximal sway velocity), age, weight, height and whether the subject participated in an exercise program. Scores for the Berg balance scale and mini mental state examination were evaluated to assess static balance ability either alone (single task paradigm) or while performing a mental task (dual task paradigm). Static balance variables that were measured included sway area, path, and maximal sway velocity. Each test was repeated three times. Multiple regressions analysis was used to examine the effect of each variable on static balance ability. For the dual task paradigm, static balance was affected by whether the subject participated in an exercise program. The Berg balance scale score for subjects with their eyes open was affected by whether they participated in an exercise program, while this variable in addition to the height and weight of subjects were determining variables in subjects with their eyes closed. As a result, whether subjects participated in an exercise program affected their static balance irrespective of whether their eyes open or closed. Therefore, regular exercise is recommended for elderly people and further research is needed to examine the relationship between static and dynamic balance while performing mental tasks such as cognition and attention.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2009

75톤급 터보펌프 개발을 위해 터보펌프 실 부위를 모사한 시험기를 제작하여 3종의 스태틱 실에 대한 상온 및 극저온 환경 기밀시험을 실시하였다. Conical 스태틱 실, PTFE 스태틱 실, C 스태틱 실을 적용한 기밀시험 결과 상온에서 기밀이 유지되더라도 산화제펌프의 이종 소재 사용에 따른 열수축률의 차이로 인해 PTFE 스태틱 실과 C 스태틱 실에서만 극저온 기밀이 유지되었고 Conical 스태틱 실에서는 극저온 기밀 유지에 실패하였다. 이는 기밀 면이 축방향인 PTFE 스태틱 실, C 스태틱 실과는 달리 Conical 스태틱 실의 기밀 면이 반경방향이므로 케이징의 반경방향 수축 시 기밀 면에 틈새가 생기기 때문인 것으로 파악된다. 더욱이 C 스태틱 실은 시험기 분해 후 재사용하여도 극저온 기밀이 유지되는 우수한 특성을 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to identify influence that eye movement have an effect on postural control and balance performance by plegia side of the impaired patients of central nervous system. Subjects are patients with the impairment of central nervous system and experimental and control groups are forty people and thirty people seperatively, Total subjects were selected to seventy persons, but twelve persons of experimental group quit during the experimental periods and eight persons of control group did not measure after exercise. Therefore, twenty eight persons of experimental group and twenty two persons of control group were selected in this study and experimental group peformed eye movement for eight weeks according to the exercise program of this study. The measurement of dependent variable is right static balance, left static balance, bilateral static balance, and bilateral dynamic balance before exercise and after eighth week of exercise, examiner again measured and analyzed the results. The results were as follows: 1. As the result of comparing balance performance ability after test of the experimental and control group with right hemiplegia and control group, all of static balance performance ability of right side (p < 0.01), static balance performance ability of left side (p < 0.01), static balance performance ability of bilateral side(p < 0.01), dynamic balance performance ability of bilateral side(p < 0.05) of experimental group were statistically greater improved than those of the control group. 2. As the result of comparing balance performance ability after test of the experimental and control group with left hemiplegia and control group, all of static balance performance ability of right side (p < 0.01), static balance performance ability of left side (p < 0.01), static balance performance ability of bilateral side(p < 0.05), dynamic balance performance ability of bilateral side(p < 0.05) of experimental group were statistically greater improved than those of the control group.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 1997

Stress wave velocity, wave impedance, and stress wave elasticity of small, clear bending specimens of five domestic softwoods (Pinus densiflora, Pinus koraiensis, Chamaecyparis obtusa, Cryptomeria japonica, and Larix leptolepis) and four tropical hardwoods(Kempas, Malas, Taun, and Terminalia) were correlated with static bending modulus of elasticity(MOE) and modulus of rupture(MOR). The degree of correlation between stress wave parameters and static bending properties was dependent on wood species tested. Stress wave elasticity and wave impedance were better predictors for static bending properties than stress wave velocity for each species individually and for softwood or hardwood species taken as a group, even though elasticity and impedance were nearly equally correlated with static bending properties apparently. Based upon the correlation coefficient between stress wave parameters and static properties, stress wave elasticity and wave impedance were found as stress wave parameters which can be used for the purpose of the reliable and successful prediction of bending properties. The degree of correlation between static MOE and MOR was also different according to wood species tested. Static MOE was nearly as well correlated with MOR as was stress wave elasticity. The results of this research are encouraging and can be considered as a basis for further work using full-size lumber. From the results of this study, it was concluded that stress wave measurements could provide useful predictions of static bending properties and was a feasible method for machine stress grading of domestic softwoods and tropical hardwoods tested in this study.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2020

PURPOSE: This study investigated the effects of unilateral static stretching on the flexibility and symmetry of the lower leg, and temporal gait variables in gait asymmetry people. METHODS: Twenty gait asymmetry people were divided into a unilateral static stretching group (USG, n = 10) and control group (CON, n = 10). The USG performed unilateral static stretching for 60 minutes, three times a week, and eight weeks. The flexibility of the lower leg (SR), and symmetry (BR), and temporal gait variables (Step length; SL, gait speed; GS) were measured before, after four and eight weeks of unilateral static stretching. Moreover, SI (symmetry index; SI) was calculated from the measured SL value. Statistical analyses were conducted using one-way ANOVA and two-way ANOVA with repeated measures, a paired t-test, and multiple comparisons according to Scheffe. RESULTS: SR and BR in the dominant and non-dominant side, and GS were increased significantly at USG after eight-weeks compared to before unilateral static stretching (p < .05). The difference in BR in the dominant and non-dominant side, and step length (SI) decreased significantly at USG after eight-weeks compared to before unilateral static stretching (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Unilateral static stretching improves the flexibility and symmetry of the lower leg, and temporal gait variables in gait asymmetry people.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 하중 조건에 따른 지반-말뚝 상호작용 시스템의 거동 차이를 분석하기 위해 일련의 원심모형 실험을 수행하였다. 정적 하중 조건의 경우, 말뚝 직경의 50% 수준까지 변위제어를 통해 하중을 재하하였으며, 지진 하중 조건의 경우 0.1g~0.4g 수준으로 1Hz 정현파를 가진하였다. 실험 결과로부터 얻은 정적 및 동적 p-y 곡선을 API p-y 곡선과 비교한 결과, API p-y 곡선과 정적 하중조건에서의 실험 p-y 곡선은 최대 지반반력 값이 20% 이내의 오차를 보인 반면, 동적 하중 조건에서의 실험 p-y 곡선과는 최대 지반반력 값이 5배 이상 차이가 발생하였다. 이는 등가정적 해석에서 기존 API p-y 곡선을 적용할 경우 비선형 영역에서 지반 반력을 크게 과소평가하며 보수적 설계를 야기할 수 있음을 의미한다.