• Title/Summary/Keyword: State Transformation

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Efficient computational method for joint distributions of heights and periods of nonlinear ocean waves

  • Wang, Yingguang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel method for efficient prediction of joint distributions of heights and periods of nonlinear ocean waves. The proposed novel method utilizes a transformed linear simulation which is based on a Hermite transformation model where the transformation is chosen to be a monotonic cubic polynomial, calibrated such that the first four moments of the transformed model match the moments of the true process. This proposed novel method is utilized to predict the joint distributions of wave heights and periods of a sea state with the surface elevation data measured at the Gulfaks C platform in the North Sea, and the novel method's accuracy and efficiency are favorably validated by using comparisons with the results from an empirical joint distribution model, from a linear simulation model and from a second-order nonlinear simulation model.

Transformation of cis-1,2-Dichlororethylene and its Epoxide by a Butane-Grown Mixed Culture

  • Kim, Young;Lewis Semprini
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2004
  • Aerobic cometabolism of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (c-DCE) and c-DCE epoxide by a butane-grown mixed culture was evaluated. Transformation of c-DCE resulted in the concomitant generation of c-DCE epoxide. Chloride release studies showed nearly complete oxidative dechlorination of c-DCE (approximately 75%). Mass spectrometry confirmed tile presence of a compound with mass-to-charge-fragment ratios of 112, 83, 48, and 35. The values are in agreement with the spectra of a chemically synthesized c-DCE epoxide. Some evidences indicating the involvement of the monooxygenase in the transformation of c-DCE epoxide are: 1) $O_2$ requirement for c-DCE transformation and butane degradation; 2) butane inhibition on c-DCE transformation and vice versa; 3) the inactivation of c-DCE and c-DCE epoxide transformations by acetylene (a known monooxygenase inactivator); and 4) tire inhibition of c-DCE epoxide transformation by c-DCE.

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Study on Nonlinear Filter Using Unscented Transformation Update (무향변환을 이용한 비선형 필터에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jangho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • The optimal estimation of a general continuous-discrete system can be achieved through the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation and the Bayesian update. Due the high nonlinearity of the equation of motion of the system and the measurement model, it is necessary to linearize the both equation. To avoid linearization, the filter based on Fokker-Planck equation is designed. with the unscented transformation update mechanism, in which the associated Fokker-Planck equation was solved efficiently and accurately via discrete quadrature and the measurement update was done through the unscented transformation update mechanism. This filter based on the Direct Quadrature Moment of Method(DQMOM) and the unscented transformation update is applied to the bearing only target tracking problem. The proposed filter can still provide more accurate estimation of the state than those of the extended Kalman filter especially when measurements are sparse. Simulation results indicate that the advantages of the proposed filter based on the DQMOM and the unscented transformation update make it a promising alternative to the extended Kalman filter.

DECOMPOSITIONS OF GENERALIZED TRANSFORMATION SEMIGROUPS

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Jae-Gyeom
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 1999
  • We introduce several decompositons of generalized trans-formation semigroups and investigate some of their algebraic struc-tures.

A Study on Automatic Test Case Extraction Mechanism from UML State Diagrams Based on M2M Transformation (M2M 모델변환 기반의 UML 스테이트 다이어그램을 통한 테스트케이스 자동추출 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, R. Youngchul
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2013
  • Previous research is focus on testcase generation automation using message sequence diagram based on metamodel. but that research is not enough for testcase genaeration automation using state diagram based metamodel. so in this paper is adopt Model Driven Architecture (MDA) mechanism for using metamodel and model transformation. and we suggest testcase automation mechanism using state diagram in UML. we will decrease cost of embedded software design and testcase genaration and increase quality of embedded software using metamodel mechanism.

A Study on the Transformation of Housing in Sohawjang (소화장(昭和莊)의 주거 변용(變容)에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Mi-Jung;Yoo, Jae-Woo;Kim, Dong-Chul
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2011
  • Built in 1944, in Busan, Sohawjang has currently remained in severe state of transformation. Sohawjang is a rare case of modern housing complex in Korea and it is a significant historic building as housing history and technique history. This study is to leave the basic data about modern housing by finding the substance of Sohawjang, a unusual case of modern housing complex in Korea, and examples of housing transformation through this study. This study attempts to find the original shape and architectural history about Sohawjang, modern apartment building, and analyze the actual conditions of transformation. For implementing, this study carried out the surveys and interviews with experimental research. As the result of the study, after the independence, various cases of transformation were investigated from floor plan of Japanese middle corridor. This study classified according to types of housing by analyzing outcomes and examined the reason and characteristic of transformation. This study discovered the Sohawjang's housing transformation cases, modern housing complex, that has not been disclosed so far and draw the characteristic of transformation as the Architectural Planning.

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A Study on Selective Laser Melting Process Considering Phase Transformation for Ti-6Al-4V (Ti-6Al-4V 합금에서 상 변화를 고려한 Selective Laser Melting 프로세스 연구)

  • Song, Seong-Il;Park, Joo-Heon;Jin, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Kyoung-Don
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2019
  • Recently, various studies have been conducted on additive manufacturing technology developed using metal materials. In this study, a numerical analysis was introduced to analyze the effects of the thermal deformation and residual stress which arise during the SLM (selective laser melting) manufacturing process. A phase-transformation mechanism is implemented with the use of the Ti-6Al-4V material, in which a solid-state phase transformation (SSPT) can be induced during a numerical analysis. In this case, the phase of the Ti-6Al-4V material changes from a powder to a solid state and then to the Martensite phase in sequence during heating and cooling steps. The numerical analysis during the SLM process was verified by comparing the results of tensile tests with those from the numerical analysis based on the SSPT material properties.

Effect of Nisin against Clostridium botulinum During Spore-to-Cell Transformation

  • Chung, Yoon-Kyung;Yousef, Ahmed E.
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2007
  • It has been proposed that the mode of action of nisin against vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium botulinum is different. However, clear explanation is not available. Therefore, nisin action against vegetative cells and spores of C. botulinum was investigated in this study. Nisin was added at various stages of spore-to-vegetative cell transition and changes to sensitivity to the bacteriocin were observed. Different nisin preparation (Nisaplin or pure nisin) was compared for their activity against different stages of spore transformation of C. botulinum ATCC 25763. Germination was measured by determining loss of heat resistance and observing phase darkening of spores under phase-contrast microscope. Nisin acted bactericidally against vegetative cells, but acted sporostatically against spores of C. botulinum under the same concentration. This bactericidal and sporostatic action of nisin was dependent on the concentration of nisin used. Presence of nisin during spore activation by heat increased subsequent phase darkening and germination rates. However, nisin inhibited the germination and the outgrowth, when it was added after heat activation stage. Findings from this study suggest that the time of addition of nisin is very important for the effective control of spores during the heating process of foods. In addition, it may be possible to apply nisin at the stage of processing that coincides with the most sensitive stage of spore transformation.

Features of the Impact of Social and Digital Changes on the System of Government Regulation of Banking Activity

  • Zalutska, Khrystyna;Pasichnyk, Vаsyl;Smolinska, Natalia;Grybyk, Igor;Antonova, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to study the features of the impact of social and digital changes on the system of government regulation of banking acitivity. The digital economy sets the vector along which socio-economic systems of micro-, meso-, macro-levels will develop in the long term, which necessitates research and a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation processes. Once a priority for individual innovative companies, today digital transformation has become a mass phenomenon, and the corresponding projects are vital for the success of not only individual companies, but also regions and countries. At the same time, this transformation itself is closely connected with the trend of servicing socio-economic systems and is largely implemented on its basis. Moreover, this relationship and the mechanism for its implementation remain insufficiently studied, which necessitates the development of tools for its identification, assessment and management. As a result of the analysis, the key aspects of the impact of social and digital changes on the system of state regulation of banking activities were identified.