• 제목/요약/키워드: State

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지방산계 박막의 구조 특성 (Structural Characteristics of Fatty Acid Thin films)

  • 정유라;최용성;황종선;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties was made for dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of fatty acid monomolecular Arachidic Acid, Stearic Acid using compressing velocity. LB(Langmuir-Blodgett) thin films were manufacture by detecting deposition for the accumulation and the current was measured after the electric bias was applied across the manufactured MIM device. The physicochemical properties of the fatty acid monomolecular Arachidic Acid, Stearic Acid films surface structure has been studied by AFM. We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition that the state surface pressure is gas state, liquid state, solid state. Formation that prevent when gas phase state and liquid phase state measure but could know organic matter that molecules form equal and stable film when molecules were not distributed evenly, and accumulated in solid state only.

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상태합성기 설계를 위한 상태 CHDL 기술 및 기호최소화 알고리듬개발 (The State CHDL Description and Symbolic Minimization Algorithm Development for State Machine Synthesizer)

  • 김희석
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 1989
  • 상태합성기를 설계하기 위해 상태 CHDL 기술 및 기호간소화 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 상태 CHDL은 PLA에 의한 FSM설계에 매우 적합하며 제안된 기호간소화 알고리듬은 단일큐브포함, 1거리병합 알고리듬을 이용하였다. BOLD 논리최소화 tool을 이용한 상태합성의 절차를 교통신호제어기 등의 예를 들어 설명하였다.

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언로딩 성능향상을 위한 서스펜션 상태행렬 변화에 대한 연구 (A Study on Variation of State Matrix to Improve the Unloading Performance)

  • 이용현;김기훈;김석환;이용은;박경수;박노철;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2008
  • Most hard disk drives that apply the ramp load/unload technology unload the heads at the outer edge of the disk while the disk is rotating. During the unloading process, slider-disk contacts may occur by lift-off force and rebound of the slider. The main issue of this paper is to prevent the slider-disk contact by changing the state matrix. Because the state matrix is related to the suspension and slider, to change the state matrix means the structural change of the suspension and slider. We investigate influence for variation of the state matrix components and analyze the relation between the state matrix and the suspension/slider.

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Direct Nonparametric Estimation of State Price Density with Regularized Mixture

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.721-733
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    • 2011
  • We consider the state price densities that are implicit in financial asset prices. In the pricing of an option, the state price density is proportional to the second derivative of the option pricing function and this relationship together with no arbitrage principle imposes restrictions on the pricing function such as monotonicity and convexity. Since the state price density is a proper density function and most of the shape constraints are caused by this, we propose to estimate the state price density directly by specifying candidate densities in a flexible nonparametric way and applying methods of regularization under extra constraints. The problem is easy to solve and the resulting state price density estimates satisfy all the restrictions required by economic theory.

Effects of Zinc on the Activity and Conformational Changes of Arginine Kinase and Its Intermediate

  • Du, Zhaodong;Wang, Xicheng
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2003
  • The effects of zinc on arginine kinase and its collapsed-state intermediate were studied. Both arginine kinase and the collapsed-state intermediate were inactivated in the presence of zinc, following a biphasic kinetic course. The corresponding apparent rate constants of inactivation at different zinc concentrations and conformational changes in the presence of 0.5 mM zinc were obtained. The conformational changes of arginine kinase and the collapsed-state intermediate were followed by fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism spectra. Comparison of the results for arginine kinase and the collapsed-state intermediate showed that the collapsed-state intermediate was more susceptible to zinc, which indicated that the collapsed-state intermediate was more flexible and unstable than arginine kinase. The special structure of arginine kinase might explain these diverse phenomena.

과도상태의 회전형 흡수기에서 혼합기체 중 이산화탄소 흡수량 계산 모델 (A Mathematical Model on the Absorption Rate of Carbon-Dioxide in Mixed Gas During the Transient State of Rotary Type Absorbers)

  • 백현종
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1729-1737
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    • 2002
  • A mathematical model for the prediction of carbon-dioxide absorption rate during the transient state of rotary type absorber is developed. The rotary type absorber operates using a fast rotating porous structure and clean water. The model for the transient state rotary type absorbers is based on the steady state model of packed tower absorber. The paper manipulates the operating data of an arbitrary quasi-steady state condition of rotary type absorber for the determination of the coefficients involved in the model developed. The prediction accuracy is evaluated from the measured data of rotary type absorber operated under fast transient state. The measured data include the mole fraction of carbon dioxide in mixed gas and the pressure of absorber. The relative error in carbon dioxide prediction is estimated to be 20% at maximum. The model is successfully applied for the prediction of the behavior of a closed cycle diesel engine.

전기유압식 모터용 위치제어 시스템의 설계 (Design of a Position Control System for Electro-hydraulic Motors)

  • 박진길;진강규;노영오;한봉주;정주윤;박재식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1992
  • For the state feedback controller which measures only partial state variables, a state observer can be used to give the estimates of unmeasurable states. In this paper, the delayed state feedback method instead of the state observer for desingning a tracking controller of electro-hydraulic control system is presented. The controller design is based on augmenting the original system by one additional integral and proportional element which compensates for the effect of the integral control and on feeding back the measurable state variables and their delayed values. The performance of the proposed position control system is compared with both that of the full state feedback control system and that of the digital PID control system tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method and by the parameter readjustment through the computer simulation. And then robustness against unmeasurable constant disturbace and parameter variations during operations is also checked.

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SUPPRESSION BY CHLOROPHYLL, BUT PROMOTION BY CHLOROPHYLLIN, OF COLON CARCINOGENESIS IN THE FISHER 344 RAT

  • Blum, Carmen A.;Xu, Meirong;Orner, Gayle A.;Diaz, G.Dario;Li, Qingjie;Bailey, George S.;Dashwood, Roderick H.
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2001
  • The carcinogens 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4, 5-f]quinoline (IQ) and 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) induce colon tumors in the Fisher 344 rat that contain mutations in Ctnnbl, the gene for b-catenin, but the pattern of mutation differs from that found in human colon cancers. In both species, mutations affect the glycogen synthase kinase 3$\beta$ (GSK-3$\beta$) consensus region of $\beta$-catenin, but whereas they directly substitute critical Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites in human colon cancers, the majority of mutations cluster around Ser$_{33}$ in the rat tumors.(omitted)d)

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SUPPRESSION BY CHLOROPHYLL, BUT PROMOTION BY CHLOROPHYLLIN, OF COLON CARCINOGENESIS IN THE FISHER 344 RAT

  • Blum, Carmen A.;Xu, Meirong;Orner, Gayle A.;Diaz, G.Daria;Li, Qingjie;Bailey, George S.;Dashwood, Roderick H.
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Effects of Edible Phytochemicals and Their Synthetic Derivatives on Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2001
  • The carcinogens 2-arnioo-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) induce colon tumors in the Fisher 344 rat that contain mutations in Ctnnb1, the gene for b-catenin, but the pattern of mutation differs from that found in human colon cancers. in both species, mutations affect the glycogen synthase kinase 3$\beta$ (GSK-3$\beta$) consensus region of $\beta$-catenin, but whereas they directly substitute critical Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites in human colon cancers, the majority of mutations cluster around Ser$^{33}$ in the rat tumors.(omitted)

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분산형 $H_{\infty}$ 상태 추정 기법 (Decentralized $H_{\infty}$ State Estimation)

  • 김경근;진승희;박진배;윤태성;최윤호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 1997
  • We propose a decentralized $H_{\infty}$ state estimation method in the multisensor state estimation problem. The proposed method bounds the maximum energy gain from unknown external disturbances to the estimation errors in the suboptimal case. And we formulate the decentralized state estimation method in the general case of different global and local models using alternative gain equation of the $H_{\infty}$ state estimator which can calculate global state estimates from the the linear combination of local state estimates. In addition, the proposed update equation between global and local Riccati solutions can reduce unnecessary calculation burden efficiently.

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