• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standby System

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A Study on the Modeling and Design of Single Phase Induction Generators

  • Kim Cherl-Jin;Lee Kwan-Yong
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • With increasing emphasis on non-conventional energy systems and autonomous power generation, development of improved and appropriate generating systems has recently taken on greater significance. This paper describes the performance analysis of a single phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG), suitable for autonomous/standby power systems. The system is also appropriate for wind energy systems and small portable systems. Both windings of the induction machine, the main and the auxiliary, are utilized. One winding will be devoted to the supply excitation current only, by being connected to the excitation capacitor, while the load is connected across the other winding. As the design of excitation, the minimum of self-excited capacitor connected auxiliary winding is determined as the suitable value using a circuit equation of auxiliary winding. For the steady state analysis, the equivalent circuit of the single-phase induction generators is used as a basis for modeling using the double-revolving field theory. The validity of the designed generator system is confirmed by experimental and computed results.

Coreless Electronic Transformer (코어없는 전자식 트랜스포머)

  • Seo, J.H.;Kim, M.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2005
  • A coreless electronic transformer is proposed. Conventional iron cored transformer is heavy and bulky and it has substantial amount of no load loss. On the other hand, electronic transformer can be made of negligible no load loss and is small size and lightweight. It consists of rectifier and PWM inverter. Electronic transformer is easily modeled to conventional Buck converter; therefore, output voltage is controlled by duty ratio. It is thought to be suitable for applications where the operation duty is low. In this paper, a novel coreless transformer is proposed, then it's detailed analysis, simulative and experimental results are presented

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A Different Approach on Availability Modeling of Redundant Structure with Monitoring System

  • Lim, J.H.;Shin, S.W.;Park, D.H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider a standby redundant structure with a function of switchover processing which may not be not perfect. The switchover processing is governed by a control module whose failure may cause the failure of the whole system. The parameters measuring such an effect of failure of the control module is included in our reliability model. We compute several reliability measures such as reliability function, failure rate, MTBF, mean residual life function, and the steady state availability. We also compare a single unit structure and the redundant structure with regard to those reliability measures. An example is given to illustrate our results.

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Secondary Side Regulator for reduced standby power and accurated output voltage regulator control (대기전력저감 및 정확한 출력전압 제어가 가능한 Secondary Side Regulator)

  • Kim, Soo-San;Heo, Tae-Won;Choi, Heung-kyun;Kim, Hugh;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 대기전력저감 및 정확한 출력전압 제어가 가능한 새로운 방식의 SSR(Secondary Side Regulator) 회로를 제안한다. 제안방식은 기존의 1차 측 IC를 2차 측으로 옮김으로써 기존의 SSR의 장점인 정확한 출력전압의 제어가 가능하다는 점과 포토커플러 및 TL431을 사용하지 않는 방식이므로 대기전력저감 측면에 있어 유리한 장점을 갖는다. 또한 절연된 1-2차 측간 신호전송방법에 있어 사이즈가 작고 가격이 저렴한 CT(Current Transformer)를 사용하여 Pulse edge의 전달을 통해 제어를 한다. 제안회로의 타당성 검증을 위하여 이론적 해석과 10W 급 플라이백 컨버터의 실험결과를 통해 증명하였다.

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A study of an Architecture of Digital Twin Ship with Mixed Reality

  • Lee, Eun-Joo;Kim, Geo-Hwa;Jang, Hwa-Sup
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.458-470
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    • 2022
  • As the 4th industrial revolution progresses, the application of several cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and mixed reality (MR) in relation to autonomous ships is being considered in the maritime logistics field. The aim of this study was to apply the concept of a digital twin model based on Human Machine Interaction (HMI) including a digital twin model and the role of an operator to a ship. The role of the digital twin is divided into information provision, support, decision, and implementation. The role of the operator is divided into operation, decision-making, supervision, and standby. The system constituting the ship was investigated. The digital twin system that could be applied to the ship was also investigated. The cloud-based digital twin system architecture that could apply investigated applications was divided into ship data collection (part 1), cloud system (part 2), analysis system/ application (part 3), and MR/mobile system (part 4). A Mixed Reality device HoloLens was used as an HMI equipment to perform a simulation test of a digital twin system of an 8 m battery-based electric propulsion ship.

SAFETY ANALYSIS OF INCREASE IN HEAT REMOVAL FROM REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM WITH INADVERTENT OPERATION OF PASSIVE RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL AT NO-LOAD CONDITIONS

  • SHAO, GE;CAO, XUEWU
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2015
  • The advanced passive pressurized water reactor (PWR) is being constructed in China and the passive residual heat removal (PRHR) system was designed to remove the decay heat. During accident scenarios with increase of heat removal from the primary coolant system, the actuation of the PRHR will enhance the cooldown of the primary coolant system. There is a risk of power excursion during the cooldown of the primary coolant system. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the thermal hydraulic behavior of the reactor coolant system (RCS) at this condition. The advanced passive PWR model, including major components in the RCS, is built by SCDAP/RELAP5 code. The thermal hydraulic behavior of the core is studied for two typical accident sequences with PRHR actuation to investigate the core cooling capability with conservative assumptions, a main steam line break (MSLB) event and inadvertent opening of a steam generator (SG) safety valve event. The results show that the core is ultimately shut down by the boric acid solution delivered by Core Makeup Tank (CMT) injections. The effects of CMT boric acid concentration and the activation delay time on accident consequences are analyzed for MSLB, which shows that there is no consequential damage to the fuel or reactor coolant system in the selected conditions.

A High Quality Battery Charge-Discharge Controller for New & Renewal Energy Power Generation System (Focusing on Sun-tracking Solar Power Generation System) (신재생에너지 발전 시스템을 위한 고 품위 축전지 충방전 컨트롤러 (추적식 태양광 발전시스템을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high quality battery charge-discharge controller for new & renewal energy power generation system is designed. The proposed new controller has a function to manipulate the battery charging current precisely and it is suitable for various batteries including Lead-Acid battery generally used for solar power generation system. LCD display function is implemented to enhanced the user's convenience and minimization of standby power consumption is realized by optimal design using CAD tools.

Improving Availability of Embedded Systems Using Memory Virtualization

  • Son, Sunghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a fault tolerant embedded system using memory redundancy on the full-virtualization based virtual machine monitor. The proposed virtual machine monitor first virtualizes main memory of embedded system utilizing efficient shadow page table scheme so that the embedded system runs as a virtual machine on the virtual machine monitor. The virtual machine monitor makes the backup of the embedded system run as another virtual machine by copying memory contents of the embedded system into memory space of backup system according to predefined schedules. When an error occurs in the target virtual machine, the corresponding standby virtual machine takes the role of target virtual machine and continues its operation. Performance evaluation studies show that such backups and switches of virtual machines are performed with minor performance degradation.

Realization of Elevator Display System with Operating Schedule Information(EDOSI) (엘리베이터 운행 예정 정보 표시기 구현)

  • Shin Seung-Sik;Yu Bong-Sun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.1 s.91
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2005
  • The elevator system which is operated nowadays at skyscrapers, apartments and enterprises does not offer standby passengers any information of which floor the elevator is going to stop or skip. This study will introduce the system that shows the Passengers a running schedule of the elevator. If this system is utilized for current systems, it will bring so much benefit such as shortening waiting time or choosing alternatives for the passengers. Furthermore, this system will be set up not stopping the floor for the passengers who choose alternatives like using stairs or escalators with using toggle switches. This will be efficient to save the electric power.

Single-Inductor, Multiple-Input-Single-Output Converter Based Energy Mixer for Power Packet Distribution System

  • Reza, C.M.F.S.;Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan;Qin, Ling;Qi, Jian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1479-1488
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    • 2018
  • Power packet (PP) distribution system distributes power to different loads that share the same distribution cable in a packetized form. When compared with conventional power systems, a PP distribution system (PPDS) can reduce standby power, eliminate Point-of-Load (PoL) power conversion, and intelligently control the load demand from the source side. Due to the absence of PoL conversion, when multiple power sources at different voltage levels and conditioning requirements jointly send power to various loads at different voltage ratings, the generated voltage has an irregular shape. A large filter at each of the load sides is required to reduce such a large voltage ripple. In this paper, a single-inductor, multiple-input-single-output converter structure based multiple-energy-source mixer is proposed. It combines PP generation, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of renewable energy sources (RESs) and filtering at the source side. To demonstrate the possible renewable energy integration, a PV panel is used as a power source together with other constant voltage sources. The PV power is approximately tracked using the constant voltage method and it is used for each of the PP generations. The proposed PP distribution system is experimentally verified and it is shown that a conventional PI controller is sufficient for stable system operation.