• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.426-432
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• 2002

The purpose of the study was to identify the standards of quality management in contract foodservice companies. The subject companies were selected by convenient sampling and surveyed for their standards. The questionnaire consisted of 7 categories: managements of food procurement, menu, production, personnel, equipment, information system, and solid waste. As a result of the study, 60% of the respondents appeared to use standard recipes, 51.5% of them spent 21-30% of the total cost as a labor cost, and 70% were reluctant to answer the food cost. The half of the respondents had job description and specification, 74.76% had training manuals on foodservice and computer software program, and 80.6% had a training program for solid waste management.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2011

A role of Distribution Automation System(DAS) is required to be changed from observing and control to complex and various new system including functions which monitoring, control, prediction, operation and management of EMS type according to be gradually Smart Grid of distribution operation system for development of further power system industrial. IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) published communication standards which interface and data model of distribution operation system to IEC 61968 and of host system like EMS(Energy Management System) to IEC 61970. So far, each standards are emphasizing themselves, but if they are applied by designed integration of the standards, it could be more efficiency system. So, in this paper, integration application of IEC standards and structure of further distribution operation system to use them are proposed by gradually increasing importance of communication protocols, functions and roles in further distribution management system considering Smart Grid.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.589-598
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• 2008

Nowadays worldwide leading companies try to establish more efficient and comprehensive management system for getting high quality, reliability and safety. In this paper, we investigate standards for quality management, dependability management and risk management. We also suggest an integrated and comprehensive system of quality(ISO/TS16949), dependability (IEC60300)and risk(JIS Q2001).

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2019

The objectives of this study were to analyze trends of water pollutants and to evaluate the achievement of water quality standards by subbasins in the Han River. The trends of 40 water pollutants at 232 water quality measurement points were analyzed. Chemical oxygen demand (COD), Total organic carbon (TOC), Total coliforms (TC), et cetera were found to be worsening trend. For evaluation of achievement, we evaluated water quality arithmetic mean with river environment standards and human health standards at representative points of the subbasin. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), TOC, Total phosphorus (T-P), Fecal coliforms (FC), TC exceeded water quality standards, and water quality of human health standards was all satisfied. So, we prioritized pollutants. If pollutants exceed water quality standards or were worse, they were classified first pollutants. Although BOD and T-P are first pollutants because of water quality standards excess, they are continuously improved. Also, it is better to maintain current status because water quality management system of BOD and T-P is well prepared. Meanwhile, TOC, TC, and FC exceed water quality standards. Furthermore, they were worse gradually, but there is a lack of management systems such as water quality standards of the effluence facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the system. The results of this study can be used as primary data for the establishment of water quality standards and selection of management pollutants.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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• pp.45-49
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• 2001

Korean government and companies have given a lot of their efforts to exchange electronic documents between themselves and their partners. As the results of them. Korean EDI standards were made by Korean EDIFACT Committee and the standards have been used by companies and governmental organization in Korea. However, Korean export customs clearance EDI system is based on VAN(Value Added Network) and one VAN company ha monopolistic right to relay EDI documents to Korean Customs Service. Therefor is leads to a lot of problems such as inconvenient software, expensive transmission fee and the difficulty of connection with the in-house systems of user companies. To solve these problems, a few good solutions and systems have been suggested and one of them is the Internet EDI. we will suggest a new export customs clearance EDI system running on the Web. This system is basically an Internet EDI system, but we have developed this system using XML instead of HTML, XML is a new markup language with merit such as isolating data from style of documents. This system consists of 7 modules, schema/style/template management, XML/EDI document management, XML/EDI transformation, EDI transmission, certification management and log management. Also this system can be used with other traditional EDI systems that have UN/EDIFACT standards. We will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of XML/EDI system for customs clearance. The development of this system will be a leading study for XML/EDI standards in export clearance EDI system.

• 골판지포장물류
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• 제7권32호
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• pp.157-161
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• 2000

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2019

In this study, the author introduces a supply-chain management (SCM) solution that connects suppliers, manufacturers, customers, and other companies within a transactional relationship to enable efficient inventory management and timely product supply, which ultimately maximizes corporate profits. This proposed solution exploits Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), which provide solutions to complex management issues generated by the broader market. The goal of the current study was to develop an advanced and intelligent smart SCM solution that complies with logistics standards, to enhance the visibility, safety, and efficiency of a supply chain made up of manufacturers and suppliers. This smart SCM solution aims at maximizing corporate profits through efficient inventory management and timely supply of products, and solves the complex management problems caused by operating within a wide range of markets.

• 한국폐기물자원순환학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.692-700
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• 2018

In this study, the results of PBDEs and HBCDs of the products and waste that contain BFRs such as domestic electronic products, automobiles and textile products were compared with international management standards, and their excess rates were calculated. Deca-BDE was detected among the PBDEs in TV rear cover plastics, car seats, automotive interior plastics, and automobile shredding residues of products and waste containing BFRs. The comparison with Basel Convention management standards (1,000 mg/kg) for PBDE-containing wastes (4 types in total) shows that the excess rate of all samples was less than 1.5%. The estimated excess rate compared to the EU and Basel convention management standards (1,000 mg/kg) for PBDEs (4 species + deca-BDE) and TV rear cover plastics was 37.5% (30 of 80 samples exceeded the standards). The estimated excess rate compared to the Basel convention management standards (1,000 mg/kg) for HBCD, building materials products and waste was 15.7% (17 of 108 samples exceeded the standards). In the case of PBDEs, it is necessary to remove only the rear cover of CRT TV among the electric and electronic products and treat it in the flame retardant treatment facility to improve the recycling collection system. In the case of HBCD, it is necessary to appropriately dispose of the recycled materials, heat insulation materials, TV plastics, and styrofoam in marine fishery among construction materials and restrict the use as recycled raw materials.

• 기록학연구
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• 제75호
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• pp.299-328
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• 2023

본 연구는 국가기록원에서 개발 및 보급하고 있는 기록관리 공공표준의 적정성 검토 현행 절차를 점검하고, 그에 따른 개선방안을 탐색하여 표준 운영의 내실을 다지기 위한 기초자료로 활용하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국제표준과 한국산업표준의 사례를 살펴보고, 국가기록원이 추진해온 표준화 이력을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 법령 개정에 따른 용어 변경, 표준명칭의 변경 등 단순개정이 주를 이루었고 표준별 표준화의 빈도수 또한 현격한 차이를 보였는데, 적정성 검토 과정이나 결과가 명시적으로 확인되지 않는 문제점이 존재하였다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 기록관리 표준화 제도를 보완하고, 관련 심의를 위한 세부절차의 마련, 적정성 검토 평가기준의 필요성 등 다양한 개선 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2017

국내 건설기준은 설계기준과 시방서로 구성되어 있다. 이는 현재 국토교통전자정보관에서 서비스하고 있지만 DB가 아닌 파일 형식으로 서비스하고 있으며 이력관리 및 참조기능이 미비하는 등 활용성과 범용성이 미흡한 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점은 국가건설기준을 현업에 활용 가능한 파일포맷으로 변환하기 어려우며, 기준간 상호 참조, 제 개정 이력관리 등을 어렵게 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내외 유관 시스템 분석 및 시사점 도출, 현 시스템의 문제점 및 개발방향 제시, 요구기능별 세부 구현방안 제시, 코드 관리시스템 설계 및 구현 등의 절차를 통해 국가건설기준 코드 관리시스템을 개발하였다. 개발한 시스템은 국가건설기준 작성 시스템, 국가건설기준 서비스 시스템, 국가건설기준 정비 업무 시스템, 국가건설기준 포털 부가시스템 등 총 네 개의 세부 시스템으로 구성하였다. 세부 기능으로는 국가건설기준의 표준 포맷으로 변환 기능, 항목별 개정 이력관리 기능, 세부 항목간 참조기능, 기준을 작업 가능한 형태로 변환 기능, 국가건설기준위원회 구성 운영기능, 기타 포털 시스템으로써 갖춰야 할 기능 등 총 20개로 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과물을 활용한다면 복잡 다양한 국가건설기준의 제 개정 운영 및 이력관리를 용이하게 하여 사용자 편의를 증진시킬 수 있을 것이며, 국가건설기준 제 개정 운영을 효과적으로 지원하여 중복 상충 최소화 등을 통한 수준 높은 국가건설기준을 도출할 것이라 예상된다.