• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standardized technology

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The Application of Strategic Management Accounting: Evidence from the Consumer Goods Industry in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thieu Manh;NGUYEN, Thanh Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2021
  • This article analyzes factors affecting the application of strategic management accounting in different enterprises in Vietnam's consumer goods industry, providing more empirical evidence on factors affecting the application of strategic management accounting. The research method used a questionnaire survey of managers at all levels, chief accountants, and accountants from 72 consumer goods enterprises in Vietnam. The survey results collected 290 questionnaires, however, due to invalid questionnaires with many blank cells, 284 questionnaires were finally selected. Quantitative research was carried out with SPSS 25 software. Research results show that 6 factors have a positive influence on the application of strategic management accounting including awareness of the business market, business strategy, technology, corporate culture, qualification of management accountants, decentralization of management, in which technology has the strongest influence on the application of strategic management accounting in consumer goods enterprises in Vietnam. The standardized Beta coefficient extracted from the multiple linear regression equation reveals that the technology factor has a high standardized Beta coefficient (0.176) compared to other factors. Based on the research results, the author has proposed recommendations to improve the ability of consumer goods businesses to successfully apply strategic management accounting techniques, thereby contributing to improving competitiveness and performance of consumer goods enterprises.

Mobile Cloud System based on EMRA for Inbody Data

  • Lee, Jong-Sub;Moon, Seok-Jae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2021
  • Inbody is a tool for measuring health information with high reliability and accuracy to analyze body composition. Unlike the existing method of storing/processing and outputting data on the server side, the health information generated by InBody requires accurate support for health sharing and data analysis services using mobile devices. However, in the process of transmitting body composition measurement information to a mobile service, a problem may occur in data transmission/reception processing. The reason for this is that, since the network network in the cloud environment is used, if the connection is cut off or the connection is changed, it is necessary to provide a global service, not a temporary area, focusing on the mobility of InBody information. In addition, since InBody information is transmitted to mobile devices, a standard schema should be defined in the mobile cloud environment to enable information transfer between standardized InBody data and mobile devices. We propose a mobile cloud system using EMRA(Extended Metadata Registry Access) in which a mobile device processes and transmits body data generated in the inbody and manages the data of each local organization with a standard schema. The proposed system processes the data generated in InBody and converts it into a standard schema using EMRA so that standardized data can be transmitted. In addition, even when the mobile device moves through the area, the coordinator subsystem is in charge of providing access services. In addition, EMRA is applied to the collision problem due to schema heterogeneity occurring in the process of accessing data generated in InBody.

한국 표준 원전의 부하추종을 위한 운전 기법 (Advanced Load Follow Operation Mode for Korean Standardized Nuclear Power Plants)

  • Park, Jung-In;Oh, Soo-Youl;Song, In-Ho;Hah, Yung-Joon;Kuh, Jung-Eui;Lee, Un-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 1992
  • 한국 표준 원전의 부하추종운전 능력 향상을 위하여 노심 축 방향 출력분포 제어에 기존의 regulating bank와는 별개의 heavy bank를 사용하는 노심 제어 기법인 Mode K를 제시하였다 이 경우 heavy bank는 제어할 수 있는 축방향 출력 변화의 범위가 크며, 또한 bank의 움직임과 축 방향 출력 변화가 단조적 관계를 항상 유지할 수 있으므로 운전을 용이하게 할 뿐 아니라 자동제어가 가능하도록 한다. Mode K기법을 이용한 노심 제어 자동화는 부하추종운전에 대한 운전원의 부담을 경감시킬 수 있으며, 특히 주파수 제어 운전등 미리 예측되지 않은 부하변동에 응동할 수 있는 능력을 갖게 한다. 표준 원전의 참조 발전소인 영광 3,4호기의 운전을 모의 계산함으로써 Mode K 의 설계 개념을 평가하였는데 그 결과를 통하여 한국 표준 원전의 실제적 부하추종운전을 위하여 Mode K 기법을 적절하게 사용할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

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기상학적 가뭄지수와 수문학적 가뭄지수의 비교 (Comparison of Meteorological Drought and Hydrological Drought Index)

  • 이보람;성장현;정은성
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 기상학적 가뭄지수가 수문학적 가뭄에 대한 모사정도를 검토하였다. 기상학적 가뭄지수 중에서 강수량을 변수로 하는 SPI(Standardized Precipitation Index)와 강수량 및 증발산량을 변수로 하는 SPEI(Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index)를 이용하였고, 수문학적 가뭄 평가를 위하여 월 총 유입량과 하천수 가뭄지수인 SDI(Streamflow Drought Index)를 계산하여, 최종적으로 기상학적 가뭄지수와 수문학적 가뭄지수와의 상관정도를 분석하였다. 월별 상관계수 비교결과, 지속기간 270일에 기상학적 가뭄지수와 월 총 유입량과 상관정도가 가장 높아서 0.67로 나타났고 기상학적 가뭄지수로 SDI와의 상관정도는 0.72~0.87이었다. 연별 극한값을 비교한 결과, 월 총 유입량의 최저값과 기상학적 가뭄지수의 연관성은 거의 확인되지 않았다. 다만 SDI와 SPEI가 매우 높은 상관정도를 보였다. 기상학적 가뭄지수로 수문학적 극한가뭄에 해석하는 데에 한계가 있는 만큼 수문 가뭄해석이 목적이라면 유량자료가 직접 활용될 수 있는 가뭄지수가 필요하다.

표준화 환자를 활용한 접촉주의 환자 간호 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과 (Effects of Simulation Based Education Using Standardized Patient for Contact Precaution Infection Control for Nursing Students)

  • 지은주;서형은
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생에게 표준화 환자를 활용한 접촉주의 환자 간호 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과를 확인하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구대상자는 일개 대학 간호대학생 67명을 대상으로 2019년 10월부터 12월까지 진행되었다. 혼합 연구방법으로 시뮬레이션 전과 후에 다제내성균 감염관리 지식과 수행자신감을 조사하여, paired t-test로 분석하였고, 성찰일지는 내용분석을 수행하였다. 중재 후 대상자의 다제내성균관련 감염관리 지식과 수행자신감은 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였다. 성찰일지 내용분석에서는 39개의 의미있는 진술과 13개의 범주를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과 표준화 환자를 활용한 접촉주의 환자간호 시뮬레이션 교육은 다제내성균 감염관리 지식과 수행자신감을 증진시키며, 간호 전문직으로서 실제적인 접촉주의 간호수행능력, 환자중심간호, 협력을 학습할 수 있는 교육전략임을 확인하였다.

A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY TO DEVELOP STANDARD TECHNOLOGY CRITERIA FOR IT-CONSTRUCTION FUSION TECHNOLOGIES, TO BE APPLIED TO A U-CITY

  • Kyoon-Tai Kim;Jae-Goo Han;Chang-Han Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1352-1358
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    • 2009
  • As the demand for a convergence between construction technologies and IT is on the rise, as seen in the visualization of U-City construction, studies on the ways in which IT in should be utilized in the building and construction field have been continuously and actively performed. However, there has been almost no development of standardized technology criteria relating to the life cycle of a building (planning, design, construction, and maintenance). That is, there are almost no examples of efforts made to combine construction technology and IT in a fundamental way, considering the environment, the facility, its spatial characteristics, engineering, materials, and structure, aspects that are commonly required not only for interior spaces but also for exterior construction of U-City. Despite the fact that a state-of-the-art infrastructure has been built, and the competency of users with the cutting-edge technology, composite studies on technologies, facilities, services and spaces are still lacking, and basic research on the composite operation method including compatibility and linkage between facilities and services within a U-City has been insufficient as well. It is generally known that by fusing IT with construction technologies, the total period of construction taken can be reduced and construction expenses can be curtailed, while construction quality can be improved. For this reason, it is vital to prepare a standardized base to connect cutting-edge IT with the construction technologies. In preparing such a base, the most urgent issue is to develop standardized technology criteria. The ultimate objective of this research is to establish the technological criteria system required to apply construction-IT fused technologies to U-Cities, and to develop the technological criteria for the design, construction and maintenance of the U-Cities. This paper, whose objective is to establish development strategies for construction-IT fused technologies by way of analyzing the criteria for conventional construction projects, the necessity of criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, and the current status of U-Cities' development, is the underlying research for this purpose. The strategies established are expected to be utilized in establishing the system of criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, and to contribute to a knowledge base in the construction-IT field. In addition, based on the strategies established, criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, such as design criteria and construction standards, will be developed, and by applying these criteria and standards, the ultimate objectives of U-Cities, which are the enhancement of urban competitiveness and the satisfaction of residents, will be attained

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우리나라 다랑어연승어업에 의한 인도양해역 눈다랑어(Thunnus obesus) 및 황다랑어(Thunnus albacares)의 CPUE 표준화 (Standardization of CPUE for bigeye(Thunnus obesus) and yellowfin(Thunnus albacares) tunas by the Korean longline fishery in the Indian Ocean)

  • 권유정;안두해;이재봉;장창익;문대연
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.194-206
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    • 2008
  • This study standardized catch per unit effort(CPUE) of the Korean longline fishery, which has been used to assess the status of stock as an index of abundance, for bigeye and yellowfin tunas in the Indian Ocean. The Generalized Linear Model(GLM) was used to analyze the fishery data, which were catch in number and effort data collected each month from 1971 to 2007 by $5\;{\times}\;5$ degree of latitude and longitude. Explanatory variables for the GLM analysis were year, month, fishing area, number of hooks between floats(HBF), and environment factors. The HBF was divided into three classes while the area was divided into eight subareas. Although sea surface temperature(SST) and southern oscillation index(SOI) were considered as environmental factors, only SST was used to build a model based on statistical significance. Standardized CPUE for yellowfin tuna showed a declining trend, while nominal CPUE for the species showed an increasing trend.

산부인과 간호단위의 간호과정과 SNOMED CT를 이용한 간호진단 온톨로지의 구축 (Construction of the Nursing Diagnosis Ontology in Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing Unit using Nursing Process and SNOMED CT)

  • 박정은;정귀애;조훈;김화선
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was performed to propose an ontology methodology based on standardized nursing process as framework in obstetric and gynecologic nursing practice. Methods: The instrument used in this study was based on the nursing diagnosis classification established by North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) (2009-2011), fifth edition of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) (2008), forth edition of the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) (2008) developed by Iowa State University and systematized nomenclature of medicine clinical terms (SNOMED CT). The nursing records data were collected from electronic medical records of one hospital from August to October 2010. Results: One hundred and forty-one nursing diagnosis statements used in obstetric and gynecologic nursing unit were linked standardized nursing classifications and constructed nursing diagnosis ontology including interoperability. Conclusion: Not only will this result be helpful to complete nurse's lack of knowledge and experience, it will also help to determine nursing diagnosis logically by using standardized nursing process. It will be utilized as the method to construct ontology including interoperability in other nursing units. It will be presented nursing interventions according to nursing diagnosis and thus will be easier to establish nursing planning. This can provide immediate feedback of the nursing process application.

핵의학 융합영상의 표준섭취계수 차이에 관한 연구 (Study on the Difference of Standardized Uptake Value in Fusion Image of Nuclear Medicine)

  • 김정수;박찬록
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2018
  • PET-CT and PET-MRI which integrates CT using ionized radiation and MRI using phenomena of magnetic resonance are determined to have the limitation to apply the semi-quantitative index, standardized uptake value (SUV), with the same level due to the fundamental differences of image capturing principle and reorganization, hence, their correlations were analyzed to provide their clinical information. To 30 study subjects maintaining pre-treatment, $^{18}F-FDG$ (5.18 MBq/㎏) was injected and they were scanned continuously without delaying time using $Biograph^{TM}$ mMR 3T (Siemens, Munich) and Biograph mCT 64 (Siemens, Germany), which is an integral type, under the optimized condition except the structural differences of both scanners. Upon the measurement results of $SUV_{max}$ setting volume region of interest with evenly distributed radioactive pharmaceuticals by captured images, $SUV_{max}$ mean values of PET-CT and PET-MRI were $2.94{\pm}0.55$ and $2.45{\pm}0.52$, respectively, and the value of PET-MRI was measured lower by $-20.85{\pm}7.26%$ than that of PET-CT. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in SUVs between two scanners (P<0.001), hence, SUV of PET-CT and PET-MRI cannot express the clinical meanings in the same level. Therefore, in case of the patients who undergo cross follow-up tests with PET-CT and PET-MRI, diagnostic information should be analyzed considering the conditions of SUV differences in both scanners.

표준화 환자를 활용한 정신시뮬레이션 실습프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Development and Efficacy of Psychiatric Nursing Simulation Practical Training program Using Standardized Patients)

  • 김남석;김수진;송지현
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생을 대상으로 표준화 환자를 활용한 정신시뮬레이션 실습프로그램을 개발 및 적용하여 효과를 검증하기 위해 시도 되었다. 본 연구는 단일군 사전·사후설계 연구이며 자료수집은 J소재 일개 대학 간호학과 학생 186명에게 구조화된 설문지를 제공하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 27.0 program을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 표준화 환자를 활용한 정신 시뮬레이션 실습 교육 프로그램은 대상자의 의사소통능력(t=-2.575, p=001), 학습자기효능감(t=-2.228, p=.026)과 문제해결능력(t=-2.298, p=.017)을 향상시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 간호대학생의 현장 적응 능력을 향상하기 위해 실제 상황과 유사한 환경을 조성하고 필요한 자원을 활용한 다양한 사례를 적용한 시뮬레이션 실습 교육프로그램을 개발 및 적용할 필요가 있다.