• 제목/요약/키워드: Standardized manual

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.029초

무릎 반월판 절제술 후 신경근 조절 운동이 안쪽빗넓은근의 근활성에 미치는 영향 : 단일사례연구 (The Effect of Neuro-Muscular Control Training on Vastus Medialis Oblique Activity After Menisectomy of Knee : Case Study)

  • 김기철;서현규
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2014
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to identify effects of neuro-muscular control training on vastus medialis oblique (VMO) after menisectomy of the knee. Methods: The subjects of this study are women aged 42 and 39 each who did menisectomy. Case 1 was applied quadriceps setting exercise and neuro-muscular contrlol training and case 2 was applied quadriecps setting. Intervention was done 5 times a week for 2 weeks. Measurement of muscle activity on VMO and vastus lateralis (VL) was standardized signals of each muscle to %RVC using surface EMG. Results: On comparison of exercise before and after on VMO and VL, VL activation of case 2 was increased more than case 1. Conclusion: Quadriecps-setting exercise and selective neuro-muscular control training of VMO is effective intervention on VMO activity and muscle activity ratio of VMO to VL.

산후조리원의 표준화 관리 지침을 위한 연구 - 산모와 신생아 관리현황을 중심으로 - (A Study for the Development of Standardized Management Manuel in Sanhujoriwon - Centered on the Management of Women & Newborn -)

  • 정은실;유은광
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the frame for standardized manual for Sanhujoriwon by finding out the status of the management of women & newborn in Sanhujoriwon, like postpartum care center. The subjects were 95 staffs of 22 Sanhujoriwon agreed on oral consent, in Seoul and Bundang, Korea. Data were collected from Sep. 15 to Oct. 24, 2001. The instrument used for this study was a structured questionnaire consisted of 16 items of general characteristics & educational characteristics about postpartum care, 31 items of degree of management of women's postpartum care (Cronbach's $\alpha$.93 ), 24 items of degree of management of newborn's care(Cronbach's $\alpha$.94 ), 10 items of methods of management of women's postpartum care, 8 items of methods management of newborn's care. The data were analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The mean of the degree of management for postpartum women was 4.1. The mean score for the degree of management of general postpartum care for women was 4.00 & traditional postpartum care(Sanhujori) was 4.20. The degree of management of traditional postpartum care was higher than general postpartum care for women. 2. The degree of management for newborn : The mean score for the degree of management of newborn was 4.37. 3.There was a strong positive correlation between general postpartum care and traditional postpartum care($r=.744^{**}$), and postpartum mother care and newborn care($r=.798^{**}$). 4.The basic frame for the management of the women and newborn in Sanhujoriwon. 1) For women: Integrated postpartal care Physical management : Vital sign & BP check, contraction of uterus, form and amount of lochia, management of personal hygiene, management of breast & breast-feeding, management of postpartum exercise, prevention of infection, symptom & sign of high risk and prevention & management of high risk condition; Emotional-psychological management: assessment and management of mother-baby attachment, emotional state; Educational management : education of vaccination schedule, urinary incontinence, rearing infant, breast-feeding ; and Environmental management : temperature, humidity, disinfection, cleaning, light, infection control integrated with 6 principles of Sanhujori. 2) For newborn Physical management : check of vital sign, management of umbilical cord, jaundice, prevention of infection, management of diaper rash; Emotional-psychological management : assessment of sleep, crying, activity, response of mother-baby attachment; and Environmental management : temperature, humidity, disinfection, cleaning, light, infection control integrated with 6 principles of Sanhujori. In conclusion Sanhujoriwon must be health care center for the postpartum women and newborn. Therefore, the establishment of various laws and regulations in such a way to meet the realistic needs of Sanhujoriwon as a health care center for women and infants future health should be done. The standardized management manual based on the results is absolutely required above all.

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한의사 교의사업 활성화를 위한 사업 참여 공중보건한의사 대상 설문조사 (A Survey on Public Health Doctor of Korean Medicine Participating in School Doctor of Korean Medicine Program)

  • 심수보;이현희;이승환;황만기;박정수;박성주;임석현;장석주;이혜림
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study provides basic data for activating the school doctor of Korean medicine (SDKM) program by conducting a questionnaire survey for public health doctor of Korean medicine (PHDKM) Methods: The survey questionnaire was produced by referring to the previous satisfaction survey studies for the Doctor of Korean medicine applying for the SDKM program (SDKMP). The survey questionnaire was composed of 10 questions regarding the satisfaction level, difficulties in progress, and suggestions for activation. The survey was conducted online for a total of 35 PHDKM applying for SDKMP, and 32 responses were collected. Results: Of the 32 subjects, 9 (28.1%) conducted the SDKMP. The total satisfaction level of the SDKMP was 3.69 ± 1.12 points. The lack of a standardized manual and information system was the most difficult in the program's progress (43.8%), followed by the bad cooperation of the public health centers (40.6%), and the lack of personal circumstances (40.6%). The establishment of a system to enlist cooperation with related institutions was suggested the most as a question for activating the SDKMP (71.9%), followed by the expansion of the SDKMP manual and guidance system (53.1%), and the expansion of publicity about SDKMP (37.5%). Conclusions: To activate the SDKMP in a public health environment, it is necessary to improve the system to enlist cooperation with related institutions. Also, the need to expand the standardized manual, the guidance system, and the education to PHDKM about SDKMP.

재난 관련 표준매뉴얼의 위기경보 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Crisis Alerts of Disaster-related Crisis Management Standardized Manuals)

  • 김용순;최돈묵
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2018
  • 우리나라는 국가적 차원에서 관리가 필요한 30여개의 재난유형을 선정하여 체계적으로 대처할 수 있도록 위기관리 표준매뉴얼을 작성 운영하고 있다. 본 연구는 사례와 관련된 표준매뉴얼 2종의 위기경보 수준을 재난 및 안전관리 기본법과 국가위기관리 기본지침의 내용과 비교하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 위기경보는 위기 또는 재난발생 이전에 발령하게 되어 있는데, 두 매뉴얼의 판단기준에는 심각단계에서 이미 국가위기상황이 발생하고, 해양선박사고로 인하여 재난이 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 위기경보 발령 시기를 검토한 결과 징후를 식별할 수 있는 경우에는 상황발생 이전에 위기경보를 발령할 수 있지만, 징후 없이 상황이 발생한 경우에는 위기경보를 발령할 수 없다고 보았다. 그리고 징후 없이 상황이 발생한 경우지만 국가적 차원의 재난으로 확산될 우려가 있는 경우는 재난관리주관기관이 위기경보를 발령할 수 있다고 보았다.

NCS 기반 사업 내 자격 혁신모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on an innovative model of qualification based on NCS within cooperate)

  • 강석주;정선정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 실제 산업현장에서 활용 가능한 'NCS를 활용한 사업 내 자격 신설 정비 매뉴얼'을 개발하여, 기업특수 숙련기술에 대한 육성 평가를 담당하는 사업 내 자격 운영을 체계화 시킬 수 있는 기준 마련이 필요하고 사업체별 특수 직무를 다루고 있는 사업 내 자격이 기업의 숙련요구를 정확히 반영함과 동시에 각 사업 내 자격의 기준과 절차를 표준화할 수 있는 매뉴얼 개발을 통한 신뢰성 및 객관성 제고하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 일본의 사업 내 자격을 운영하고 있는 기업 및 협회 등을 방문하여 해외사례분석을 하여 구체적인 현행제도 및 사례분석을 통한 개선방향과 사업 내 자격을 인정받고 현재 검정을 시행하고 있는 기관 실무자들을 대상으로 온라인 및 1:1 면접조사를 통하여 설문을 실시했으며, 사업 내 자격의 체계 및 내용에 대한 현황분석을 통하여 NCS와 사업 내 자격의 체계 분석 및 자격 신설 정비 모형을 도출하여 NCS를 활용한 사업 내 자격 신설 정비 표준매뉴얼을 개발하여 이 표준매뉴얼의 사용 촉진을 위하여 현행제도 및 사례분석을 통한 개선방향 제시하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 NCS 기반 사업 내 자격 신설 매뉴얼과 NCS 기반 사업 내 자격 정비 매뉴얼을 제시하였다.

중앙행정기관 재난관리계획 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on Establishing Disaster Management Plan for Central Administration Office)

  • 김무준;김계현;권문진
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2010
  • 지구 온난화와 도시화로 인한 자연 생태계의 악화가 지속됨에 따라 전 세계적으로 재난이 다양해지고 규모도 증가하고 있다. 이로 인한 재해 발생과 피해 규모가 급증하고 있으며 체계적인 재난관리가 시급한 실정이다. 국제적으로 9.11테러와 쓰나미 사건을 계기로 표준화된 재난관리의 필요성이 높아졌으며 재난관리표준을 수립하고 활용하기 위한 연구와 개발이 증가되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국가재난관리표준(안)을 기반으로 재난관리 업무매뉴얼을 생성하여 재난관리계획 수립을 지원하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현재 중앙행정기관에서 수행되고 있는 재난관리 활동을 분석하였고 재난관리 업무, 기능, 조직, 참조, 행동 라이브러리의 설계와 관리방안을 제시하였다. 또한 체계적인 재난관리 업무를 지원하고 재난관리 활동의 효율성을 극대화 할 수 있는 업무매뉴얼 생성 방안을 제시하였다. 업무매뉴얼은 재난 유형별 중앙행정기관에서 수행해야 할 업무와 필요한 긴급지원기능을 적용하고 참조정보와 행동요령 등을 포함시켜 재난관리에 있어 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구 단계별 체계적인 재난관리계획 수립을 용이하게 지원할 수 있다.

국내종 물벼룩 Simocephalus mixtus에 의한 습지퇴적물 독성도 측정 (Toxicity test of wetland sediments by Simocephalus mixtus)

  • 이찬원;권영택;윤종섭;문성원
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.851-855
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    • 2002
  • A comparison of Daphnia magna, Ceriodaphnia dubia and Simocephalus mixtus toxicity test was performed to study the relative sensitivities and discrimination abilities with both pore and elutriate water of Woopo wetland sediments. Sediment risk assessment has been done by standardized preparation method of pore and elutriate water described in the joint US EPA-US Army Crops of Engineers manual. Simocephalus mixtus which was obtained from Woopo wetlands in Korea was cultured and applied to sediment toxicity test. Water quality in Woopo wetland had great site and seasonal variations. S. mixtus was more sensitive than D. magna in heavy metal toxicity test. The toxicity results with S. mixtus reflected the water quality of elutriate and pore water. The results also suggested that S. mixtus could be used as a test organism in estimating potential risk of contaminated sediments.

아동 사고 예방 (Injury prevention for children)

  • 손인아
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2001
  • Injury has now replaced disease as the biggest single cause of death in children after their first birthday. Each month one child dies from preventable, unintentional injury and the medical cost of these injury is increasing remarkably. It is necessary to develop injury prevention system to manage, evaluate and analysis the information about accident. This resource manual developed as a result of literature review of child care safety project which is based on the Kidsafe Tasmanian Division in Australia and the other resources. The purposes of this study is to; 1. Develop model to enable services to focus on injury prevention 2. Develop standardized child care injury report form 3. Develop home safety checklist 4. Development of injury prevention policies The suggestions to develop injury prevention policies : 1. detail analysis of injury occurrence 2. investigation of known intervention and their effectiveness 3. analysis of policy environment 4. development of policy on implementation of intervention 5. develop protocol and materials to develop an injury prevention focus 6. increase knowledge and awareness among staff and parents of where injuries were occurring and develop.

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비정형화된 문서간 추적성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Traceability Analysis between Non-standardized Documents)

  • 김은희;안경익;송덕용
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2015
  • We proposed a methodology to automatically extract the requirements from the documents and check the consistency and traceability among them. The documents include not only text but also PDF or image files. We also suggest a method to visualize the result with maps, numbers, and graphs. By comparing the results with those of manual reviews from experts, we show that it is necessary to use knowledge-based method in future instead of the wordbased method for improving the reliability. The results can be applied effectively for already existing documents.

보건교과교육이 중학생의 건강지식, 태도, 행위에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Regular Health Education affecting Health Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior on Middle School students)

  • 조정민
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of regular health education by school nurses on middle school student's health related knowledge, attitude and behavior. Methods : A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was used. Questionnaire survey was conducted to middle school students(1st, 2nd year). The participants of the study were composed two groups : 274 in health education group and 336 in control group. Results : After seventeen-week of receiving regular health education, differences were observed between the experimental group and the control group to health knowledge(F=7.901, p=.005), health attitude(F=4.174, p=.042) and health behavior(F=7.675, p=.006). Conclusion : The regular health education by school nurses on middle school students improve their health related knowledge, attitude and behavior. So it is recommended to develop standardized manual and educational materials for providing systematic and effective health education.