• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.56-67
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• 1986

This paper is concerned with a standard size system and production proportion of combat boots. For the standard size system foot sizes of 327 soldiers were mesured by Martin type anthropometric equipment. 24 foot measurements were obtained on all individuals. The standard size system of which key measurements are foot length and joint girth are proposed on the basis of the statistically treated measurement data. The production (or purchasing) proportion of the proposed size system of combat boots are also proposed.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.477-483
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 계속조사에서 과거의 조사결과에서 얻은 추정값의 상대표준오차를 이용한 표본크기 결정 문제에 대하여 실제 사업체 조사자료를 활용하여 살펴보았다. 통계청 사업체 조사결과 중 건설업을 모집단으로 이용하여 표본크기를 500에서 3,000까지 500씩 증가시켜가면서 표본을 1,000개씩 단순임의추출 또는 층화추출하여 추출된 각 표본으로부터 상대표준오차들의 사분위수를 계산하였다. 그리고 이들 값들을 토대로 계속조사에서 시점 (t-1)에서의 상대표준오차를 이용한 시점 t에서의 표본크기를 추출법에 따라 구하였다. 그 결과 단순임의추출의 경우는 층화추출의 경우보다 시점 (t-1)에서의 상대표준오차들의 크기에 따라 표본크기가 매우 크게 차이가 나타남을 알 수 있었으며, 층화추출의 경우도 어떻게 층화를 하느냐에 따라 표본크기에 차이가 있을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 계속 조사에서 과거의 조사결과에서 얻은 추정값의 상대표준오차를 이용한 표본크기 식을 활용하는데 있어서 세심한 주의가 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.588-596
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• 2010

This study suggest the size designation and standard nude size in relation to upper and lower garments for casual clothing brands targeting men aged 25 to 34. The nude size designation of upper garments was set at intervals of 5cm based on the bust (97cm). The clothing industry has used different nude size and designations; therefore, the following measurements were established to correspond to each other: bust 87cm- designation 90, bust 92cm- designation 95, bust 97 cm-designation 100, bust 102cm- designation 105, and bust 107cm- designation 110. The nude size designation of lower garments was set at intervals of 2cm based on the waist circumference (omphalion) and the nude size; the clothing designations were used equally. In addition, the standard nude size for upper and lower garments was set at intervals of bust (97cm) and of waist circumference (82cm), respectively, in order to suggest a detailed size.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 1982

The purpose of this study was to investigate the problems of consumer and producer in women's ready-made clothing through questionaires, and to solve the problems presented by questionaires. The point at problems of ready-made clothing indicated by the consumer and producer altogether focused on the size. Therefore this study on the size of ready-made clothing was carried out. The size selected for the research materials were producer's size, domestic researchers' measurement size, KS size in the '81, and foreign standard sizes. The results of this study were as follows: 1) As comparing three kinds of size the producers' size(A), domestic researchers' measurement size(B), and KS size(C) it follows that: ① To the same circumference of bust, the waist measurement showed in following order: B＞C＞A, and the hip measurement showed generally in following order: A＞B. ② The extent of bust measurement showed in following order: B＞C＞A. ③ The sort numbers of size showed in following order: C＞B＞A. 2) As Comparing with foreign standard sizes, the sort numbers of our standard size were much less than foreigns as following order: DOB(102)＞JIS(78)＞BS(39)＞PS(29)＞KS(15)FNOR(10). 3) The reasonable size was made by referring to the producer's size, researchers' measurement size, and KS size.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.288-292
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• 2014

A critical assumption of the standard sample size calculation is that the response (outcome) for an individual patient is completely independent to that for any other patient. However, this assumption no longer holds when there is a lack of statistical independence across subjects seen in cluster randomized designs. In this setting, patients within a cluster are more likely to respond in a similar manner; patient outcomes may correlate strongly within clusters. Thus, direct use of standard sample size formulae for cluster design, ignoring the clustering effect, may result in sample size that are too small, resulting in a study that is under-powered for detecting the desired level of difference between groups. This paper revisit worked examples for sample size calculation provided in a previous paper using nomogram to easy to access. Then we present the concept of cluster design illustrated with worked examples, and introduce design effect that is a factor to inflate the standard sample size estimates.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.892-903
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• 2006

This study was to carry out interview and survey of currently marketed foundation garment, focusing on manufacturers, on the basis of data of Year 2004 SIZE KOREA in 2004, to re-establish suitable age range and standard size, to simplify size interval scale and size system and to revise the standard for consumers' easy understanding and availability; The findings of this study are as follows. 1. Considering the age, in which a bra is worn, has reduced socially, the applicable age range was expanded into $8{\sim}80$ years old, which was divided into for junior and for adult. 2. For bra size, the standard title changed into the foundation garments size standard, in which girdle and bodysuit were included. 3. Basic physical parts for establishing for bra size are underbust and bust. Interval scale of under bust and bust was 5cm and 2.5cm, respectively. And basic physical parts are waist and hip girth for girdle, and underbust, bust, and hip girth for bodysuit. 4. For bra size, underbust girth was applied together with bra-cup size without 'cm' unit. For bra-cup size, difference between underbust and bust was represented as English alphabet. In other words, AAA means that difference between under bust and bust is 5cm. AA, A, B, C and D means that the difference are 7.5cm, 10cm, 12.5cm, 15cm and 17.5cm. 5. For girdle size, waist girth was applied together with hip girth without 'cm' unit. And for bodysuit size, underbust girth was applied together with cup size like bra size, and English alphabet represented hip girth range.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.47-53
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• 1989

The standard of chair and desk is decided to design a science laboratory which would help students giving the chance to show their ability and participating spontaneously. The standard is come by the middle school students physical size of the 1986 national physical standard and they are classified into large, medium and small size. The size of laboratory is determined by the size of desk. the distance between desks and the number of students accommodated. By the middle school students physical standard, the heights of chair are 32, 34, 37cm and the widths of chair are 35, 37, 40cm. The desks heights are 53, 58, 63cm and the size is $110{\times}160cm$. The distance between rear and front of desk is 120cm and the left and right side of desk is 150cm. When 24, 36, 60 students are accommodated in laboratory, the size of laboratories are $9.6{\times}10.5m$, $12.7{\times}10.5m$ and $18.8{\times}10.5m$ respectively.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1999

생활수준 향상으로 도시민의 옥외휴식과 여가를 즐기는 시간들이 늘어나고 있다 따라서 여가를 위한 대표적인 시설인 도심공원에는 여러 가지 형태의 휴식공간이 조성되며 이곳에는 휴식과 관련된 퍼골라, 벤치, 휴지통, 조명기기 등과 같은 휴게시설물이 다수 설치지기 마련이다. 그리고 이와 같은 휴게시설물은 공원에서의 휴식을 즐기는 이용자들의 기본적인 시설이라고 할 수 있다. 휴게시설물은 공원의 분위기와 이용자의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있게 개발되어져야 하고 또한 한국적 문화에 맞는 이미지를 적용하여 적당한 장소에 배치되어야 한다. 그러나 공원을 계획할 때 이와 같은 점을 간과하고 이들 휴게시설물의 위치나 디자인을 타성적이고 편의적인 설계에 의하여 공원 이용자들의 시각적 만족감 결여와 불편함을 주는 경우가 많이 있으며 또한 법적 규제가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 여가를 즐기기 위한 대표적인 시설물인 도심공원 안에 벤치의 현황을 파악하여 표준치수론 제시함으로서 디자이너가 참고로 활용 할 수 있도록 하는데 있다. 이를 위해 우리나라의 대도시 6곳을 선정하여 도심에 있는 공원 벤치의 크기를 조사하였으며 미국, 일본 및 한국에서 표준이라고 적용하는 치수와 비교, 분석하였다. 또한 현재 한국 성인 남, 여 신체치수를 검토하여 새로운 표준치수를 제시함으로서 좀 더 인간을 위한 시설물로 자리를 잡아 나아갈 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 일원화 되어있는 현재의 벤치를 크게 이원화하여 성인용과 어린이용으로 분류하여 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 벤치의 표준치수만을 제시하였지만 앞으로 배치, 재료 및 형태 등에 대하여 연구되어 이용자 중심으로 한 휴게시설물이 계획되어야 할 것이다. 더 나아가 휴게시설물 전반에 대한 검토도 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1977

'Adolescence' is a critical period in the process of growing and aging but important in that an adolescent becomes aware of and begins to look about him or her self. Especially with girls in their late teens (15$\~$18), they pay more attention to their looks and clothes than the boys do, which affects to some extent the formation of their personality and their behavior. From this point .of view. it is significant to establish the standard size of high-school girls' clothes. This study aims to measure high-school girls in size and to establish the standard size of their clothes; furthermore. to enable them to lead a satisfactory living with more appropriate size of clothes. The results, analyzed by two different representing items which resulted in little difference, are as belows: 1) Stature had a significant correlation with posterior waist height; bust girth had the most significant correlation with weight. and also some considerable correlation with other representing items; 2) The F-test result showed significant difference on $1\%$ level over all the items between the measured (Y) and the estimated (Y); the correlation among the representing items was considerable also; 3) When the measurement increases in stature by 4cm, bust girth by 4cm. and posterior shoulder width by 2cm respectively, the increase or decrease in other items are as shown on Table 4. Since this study was carried out in girls' high-schools in Seoul, it is expected to extend its further study throughout the nation. thus contributing to comprehending the whole truth of people's body-size and promoting the fabrication and modelling of the original clothes for the nation by the strict standard size up to making ready-made clothes with no difficulty in setting the standard and model size.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2009

본고는 한국노동패널조사 1~10차년도 자료를 이용하여 정규직과 비정규직의 임금격차를 분석한다. 근로자 개인의 관찰되지 않은 이질성을 통제한 고정효과모형(fixed effect model)의 추정 결과에 의하면 정규직과 비정규직의 임금격차는 단순 횡단면 분석에서 나타난 임금격차의 약 50% 수준이다. 노동조합이 임금격차를 축소하거나 비정규직의 임금수준을 향상시킨다는 실증적 증거는 발견되지 않으며, 기업규모는 고용형태보다 임금수준에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난다.