• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.250-258
• /
• 2001

Five representative local foods of Cheollabuk-do Province such as chuotang, ochuk, baekhapchuk, dasulgitang and minmulgokimaeuntang were subjected to recipe standardization and nutrient analysis. To derive a standard recipe, first a test recipe was prepared with the consideration of information obtained from literature survey, personal interview and survey of restaurant recipe. This test recipe was modified three times after sensory evaluation. Then the modified test recipe was accepted as the standard recipe when all characteristics of food was assessed over 5 points and the percentage of judges who gave a score over five exceeded 70% in seven-point hedonic scale. Actually, all characteristics of each food were judged as "satisfactory". Nutrient analysis was performed in food cooked according to the decided standard recipe. In general, it appeared that energy content was rather low. However protein contents in chuotang, ochuk and minmulgokimaeuntang were higher than the recommended value per meal. Vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B$_1$, vitamin B, niacin, calcium, phosphorus and iron were rich in chwotang and minmulgokimaeuntag. Onhuk contains plenty of vitamin C, vitamin B$_1$, vitamin B$_2$and the contents of vitamin A, vitamin B$_1$, and niacin in baekhapapchuk were over the recommended values per meal. The foods contained large percentage of aspartic acid and glutamic acid, and major essential amino acids appeared to be leucine and lysine. On the other hand, major fatty acids were oleic acid, linoleic acid and plamitic acid. Among them the content of oleic acid was the highest in chuotang, ochuk and baekhapchuk, whereas linoleic acid and palmitic acid were the most rich fatty acids in baekhapchuk and dasulgitang respectively.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.157-171
• /
• 2006

This study was intended to suggest HACCP-based standard recipe for bellflower roots, classified as no thermal cooking process, served in a university foodservice operation. The time-temperature and microbial contamination level in each cooking step were analyzed. The temperatures of bellflower root, peeled garlic and green onion at receiving were at 13.8$\pm$2.8, 12.6$\pm$2.9 and 13.7$\pm$$0.8^\circC$ respectively, which were above the temperature limit. The time consumed for pre-preparation was up to 90 min at room temperature having high microbial growth potential. The levels of total plate counts (TPC) of bellflower root and garlic were over the limit of $10^6$ CFU/g as were the numbers of coliforms in bellflower roots. There were no microbial reductions in pre-preparation and cooking, which resulted in over $10^5$- $10^6$ CFU/g of TPC at service step. Two CCPs identified were washing/sanitation at pre-preparation and service steps. The control measures were washing/sanitation and temperature control. It was verified that CCPs for no cooking process developed in preceding studies were applicable for the microbiological food safety of this menu item. The HACCP-based standard recipe was developed to produce a quantity for 100 servings by observing the critical limits established for CCPs. These results suggest that the selection of proper provider is imperative to control the microbial contamination of raw materials at purchasing step. Also, the sanitary education program should be developed for the employees to understand and comply the HACCP plan and standard recipe.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.28-43
• /
• 2005

This study was conducted to illustrate standard menu items available in the school foodservice industry, and to establish higher nutritional standards in this industry. We reviewed menu items from 125 middle and high schools from the Seoul area for three months. These menus were then classified into 12 representative menu items, as follows: beef seeweed soup, egg soup, sliced rice rod soup, spaghetti, sauted squid with hot sauce, fish cutlet, simmered pork-egg in soy sauce, sweet and sour meat, sauted pork, acorn starch jelly salad, cucumber salad. And standard recipes of these 12 representative menu items were established, based on a survey from 150 dietitians who completed a questionnaire of 97 questions. According to the survey results, 89% of the dietitians answered positively('yes') about the necessity of establishing standard recipes for the school foodservice industry. 69% of the dietitians were educated standard recipes for the school foodservice, 91% will use standard recipes for the school foodservice Moreover, we discovered there was a consensus on what type of menu items should be included on the menus; demographic factors only affected a small range of recommended items. In order to confirm real application of resulted standard recipe, it is required to conduct quantity food production at real foodservice and study on more suitable standard recipe.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.463-468
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 대표 한식에 대한 품질평가기술개발을 위해 수행하게 되었으며 국내인과 미국 현지인을 대상으로 기호도 조사를 통한 표준 레시피 설정과정을 결과로 제시하고자 한다. 수집한 10개의 레시피를 토대로 기호도 조사를 실시한 결과 간장 : 설탕 : 파+마늘의 함량의 비는 7.9% : 4.1% : 5.4%로 조사되었으며 이 비율을 기본 레시피로 선정하였다. 불고기 맛에 대한 조사한 결과 짠맛, 단맛, 고기의 이미 이취로 조사 되어 각각에 항목에 영향을 주는 요인으로 간장, 설탕, 파+마늘을 선정하였으며, 함량에 차이를 두어 기호도 조사를 실시한 결과 국내인은 간장 : 설탕 : 파+마늘이 6.9% : 5.1% : 5.4(6.4)%의 비율을 선호하였다. 국내 거주 외국인은 간장 6.9%, 설탕 4.1%, 파+마늘 6.4%의 함량을 선호하였다. 미국 현지인 불고기 시료에 대한 기호도 조사 결과 간장 7.9%, 설탕 4.1%, 파+마늘 5.4% 함량을 선호하였으며, 추천항목에서 통계적으로 유의차가 나타났다(p<0.05). 기호도 조사결과를 바탕으로 그룹 간의 조미성분 차이를 비교한 결과, 미국 현지인들은 기본 레시피의 조미함량을 가장 선호하는 것으로 조사되었으며 국내인은 기본 레시피에 설탕을 추가한 불고기를, 국내 거주 외국인은 기본 레시피에 파, 마늘을 추가한 불고기를 선호하는 것으로 조사되었다. 미국 현지인의 불고기에 대한 기호특성이 국내인과 유사한 것으로 조사됨에 따라 불고기는 주요 식재료의 현지공급이 가능하다면 현재의 기본적인 레시피를 기준으로도 현지화와 이를 기초로 한 다양한 제품개발도 가능할 것으로 생각되었으며 라이프스타일에 따라 다양한 특징이 반영된 세분시장이 존재할 수 있다고 생각되므로 각 세분시장에 적합한 한식 편의식품의 개발이 이루어질 수 있도록 해야 할 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.99-107
• /
• 1996

The cooking characteristics of Hicook with lecithin and GMS as emulsifier were examined for effect on the reduction of oil levels in fried foods. Hicook and soybean oil were used in stir-frying and pan-frying, and in case of Hicook the weight of oil absorbed and spattered during cooking were significantly lower than in case of soybean oil. Next this study attempt to standardize the recipe for preparation of selected Korean foods, especially in regards of the amount of oil used during cooking. The foods studied were all used frequently in Korea, they inculded stir-fried vegetables, stir-fried rice, and pan-fried fish and soybean curd. The results showed that Hicook, even in a half amount, made it possible cooking food with good properties, and calorie content of cooked foods could be lowered considerably. The trained panelists evaluated sensory characteristics of foods, flavor, appearance, and overall acceptability. Sensory qualities of food prepared with Hicook were highly acceptable, and rated better than controls in flavor and overall acceptability. But because stir-fried food was accepted greasy and oily in customarily, the appearance was rated lower than comtrol. In summary, application of hicook offers means of lowering fat levels while keeping sensory quality good. The emulsifier in Hicook is responsible for reduction of oil content and improvement of quality of fried foods.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 1997

This study aims to know what the physicochemical properties and physical properties of the Korean traditional rice cake injulmi made from persimmon powder and glutinous rice(powder), and to come up with a standard recipe of it with the premixed powder of persimmon and glutinous rice. Cooked rice powder with 9 different levels of persimmon in cooling dough(75, 100 and 150${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ power with each 20, 40, and 60%) was tested for rheological parameters, the rate of swelling, degree of gelatinization, sensory evaluation, and the observation of cross section used to electronmicroscope. 1. sensory evaluation conducted by 20 university students as panelists showed that mixed glutinous rice powder and persimmon powder lost their regular forms. increase in persimmon powder content increased a thin layer of starch granule, presumably due to sugar and fiber in the mixed persimmon powder granule. 3. In cooking the rice cake with 20~60% of persimmon, it showed 6.3 to 5.5 pH. 4. Quantitative description analysis conducted by 20 university student s panelists showed that sample that sample C was preferred among 9 samples. From these results, it was concluded that glutinous rice cake cooked with 20% of persimmon powder was quiet acceptable. Optimum cooking condition for the glutinous rice with persimmon powder rice cake was 30min of cooking time and 25$0^{\circ}C$ of cooking temperature with gas oven.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.353-359
• /
• 2000

본 논문은 퍼지이론을 조리법에 적용함으로써 지금까지 자료조사를 근거로 하여 관능검사를 토대로 제시된 한국요리의 표준화 방법을 체계화하고 쉽게 응용할 수 있도록 하는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 비빔밥을 중심으로 퍼지 이론을 적용하였으며 식품 조리법의 판정기준인 관능지수를 퍼지 이론에 적용하여 추론하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 재료의 분량에 따른 관능지수의 변화에 대한 매우 제한적인 경우에 대해서 제시를 했지만 더 많은 재료의 분량 및 조리방법 등을 고려하면 더욱 정확하고 보편적인 관능지수를 직접 조리를 하지 않고 시뮬레이션에 의하여 추론할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 그 기초적인 연구로 퍼지 이론을 소개하고 비빔밥을 중심으로 기본적인 방법을 제시하였는데 이 퍼지이론의 도입은 조리법의 과학화 및 전산화를 용이하게 하며, 환자의 체계적인 영양관리와 어린이, 노약자 등 식이요법이 필요한 사람들과 조리법이 한정적인 특정지역에 적용하여 다양한 방법을 모색할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.551-561
• /
• 2013

The aim of this study was to develop and apply a list of meals and standard recipes using barley for diabetic patients. The degree of interest and requirements of diabetic patients were investigated for the development of meals. The ingredients of the meals were selected through the diabetic literature and previous research. While developing a list of meals, dietetic therapies for diabetic patients were considered. After developing 15 kinds of meals and modifying them through sensory evaluation, a standard recipe was completed. In the standard recipe, the menu name, the ingredients, quantity, and recipe were stated and the nutritional components were indicated. Photographs of the meals were included. The calorie prescription for the diabetic patients was aimed at elderly women, that is, those 65 years old or above, based on research showing this to be the average age of diabetics. The prescribed calories were 1,500 kcal based on the food exchange list. Weekly lists of meals including the developed dishes were made for diabetic patients. The list were modified after consultation with a clinical nutritionist. When completed, one meal item was selected for each day and cooked. A photograph was taken and presented diabetic patients. This article presents the standardized recipes of the developed list of meals and applies them to modifying the diabetic diet, with an aim to be of service to diabetic patients attempting to meet their dietetic therapy goals. We also provide basic data on institutional food services for diabetic patients and nutrition education.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.358-366
• /
• 1998

To meet the demand for high quality of foods with the expanded implementation of foodservice into kindergarten, and to make the efficient use of resources, the necessity of introducing central production unit with cook/chill system into kindergarten foodservice is getting increased. The purpose of this study were to develop standardized recipe applicable to cook/chill system for kindergarten foodservice and to evaluate the microbial and sensory quality. For quantitty production of cook/chill system in kindergarten foodservice, Various Bulkogis were selected as menu items. The followings are summary of the results： 1. Standard recipes to produce Various Bulkogis(Broiled Sliced Meat with Sauce) for cook/chill system have been developed. 2. The microbial quality of Various Bulkogis during 10 days chilled storage was very good. And in this experiment, the stability of storage of standard recipes of Various Bulkogis at cook/chill system was proved for 10 days. 3. All of the items of sensory evaluation of Bulkogis has no significance between the first day and the third day of storage, except the color of Pork Bulkogi (P<0.05).

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.29-33
• /
• 1982

맛있고 과학적인 생란을 만들기 위해서 생강의 매운맛 빼는 정도, 생강을 다지는 기구의 차이, 졸이는 시간의 변화, 생강 꿀 설탕 물 등의 배합재료와 배합 비의 차이가 있게 생란을 만들어서 관능검사를 하여 우수한 recipe와 좋은 조건을 알아내고, texurometer로 그 texture를 측정한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. (1) 생란을 만드는 생강의 매운맛을 빼는 방법은 칼로 다진 생강 200g에 물 600ml를 넣고 1차 가열 후 그 물을 버리고 다시 물 1400ml로 헹구어내고, 다시 물 600ml를 부어 2차 가열 후 생강무게가 130g이 되도록 짠 것이 매운맛 정도가 적당했다. (2) 졸이는 시간에 변화를 준 생란은 시간이 긴 편이 hardness와 adhesiveness는 높았으나 cohesiveness, elasticity, gumminess, cheviness는 낮았다. 졸이는 시간은 55분이 좋았다. (3) 생강을 다질 때 칼로 다져서 만든 생란이 Blender에 갈아서 만든 생란보다 hardness, cohesiveness, elasticity, gumminess, chewiness가 높고 adhesiveness만이 낮았다. (4) 꿀의 양에 변화를 준 생란은 꿀이 많을수록 hardness, cohesiveness, elasticity, gumminess, chewiness가 낮았고 adhesiveness만이 높았으므로 꿀의 양은 74g이 좋았다. (5) 생란의 이상적인 recipe는 매운맛 뺀 생강 130g, 설탕 100g, 물 200ml, 꿀 74g을 넣고 55분 가열한 것이다. 이 때의 온도는 $102^{\circ}C$, 당도는 76%였다.