• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2013

Objectives : This study aims to suggest preliminary standard procedure for face lift and correction of nasolabial folds using thread-embedding (Maeseon) of Korean medicine(KM). Methods : Three KM practitioners of facial correction and rejuvenation who have over hundred case of practice participated in establishment of standard procedure. Standard procedure contains preprocessing, main procedure for correction, and solution of side effects. Results : Standard procedure is comprised of twelve processes with preprocessing and postprocessing. Preprocessing has position, disinfection, and anesthesia. Main process consists of overall structure correction, face lifting, nasolabial folds correction, and mesh making on cheek. Postprocess covers disinfection, edema prevention. Conclusions : To our knowledge, this is the first work to suggest standard procedure of facial rejuvenation using Maeseon. It would contribute to standardized practice in clinical fields and future study of revealing Maeseon's effectiveness.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2002

이 연구는 GIS감리의 특성을 파악하고 기존의 GIS사업에 적용된 감리사례를 분석 하여 실제 적용할 수 있는 GIS감리기준, 지침 및 수행절차와 활동의 정의를 토대로 GIS사업을 효율적으로 추진할 누 있는 표준절차 정의를 통한 GIS감리방법론을 확립 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이에 본 인구는 감리수행을 위하며 GIS사업의 표준절차를 정의하고, 이러한 방법론을 준수했는지의 여부를 점검하는 과정을 골격으로 하고 있다. 이를 표준절차 정의에 의한 감리방법이라 하며, GASP(GIS Audit Standard Procedure)방법론이라 한다. GASP방법론이란 GIS감리를 효과적으로 수행하기 위하여 감리대상 사업의 전 공정과 예측되는 대상업무를 도출하기 위한 시범작업(Pilot project)을 수행한 후, 업무에 내한 표준절차를 사전에 정의(Prototype)하여 준수 여부를 감리하는 것을 말한다. 이는 GIS사업의 특성. 범위, 내용을 분석하여 모든 과정의 활동은 평가할 수 있는 보나 발전된 감리방법론이다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2010

After analyzing each procedure from standard instrument procedures used at Incheon International Airport, which is believed to have caused noise problems in and around Ganghwa island, we came to a conclusion that some Standard Instrument Departure Procedures and Standard Instrument Approach Procedures need to be revised, and therefore we made some propositions with regard to noise abatement procedures(CDA, RNAV approach etc.). Additionally, we evaluated viability of the proposed flight procedures by conducting a number of demonstrations with use of flight simulation.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to suggest the standard ICU nursing procedure and standard ICU nursing practice time carried out according to the standard ICU nursing procedure. Methods: Through the literature review, 35 standard ICU nursing activities were selected and classified under 6 categories. Standard nursing procedures were described by research team and 4 clinical practice experts. Content validity of descripted nursing procedure was performed by 6 clinical practice experts. After that standard ICU nursing procedures were identified, standard nursing practice times were checked through 1:1 observation. Results: 35 ICU nursing activities were identified and categorized into 6 domains of activities. Also, their standard nursing procedures were identified, and finally 33 standard nursing practice times were measured and analyzed. The result of the measurement, 1 ICU nursing activity was spent above 30 minutes, 3 activities done within 10-20 minutes, 4 activities done within 5-10 minutes, and 25 activities were spent below 5 minutes. Conclusion: Through this study, 35 standard ICU nursing procedures were described and 33 standard ICU nursing practice times which carried out according to standard ICU nursing procedures were checked. The result can be as fundamental data for the study of nursing activity time in the ICU.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.473-473
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• 2009

There have been many academic researches on the aerodynamic design of wind turbine based on blade element method (BEM) and momentum theory (MT, or actuating disk theory). However, in the real world, the turbine blade design requires many additional constraints more than theoretical analysis. The standard procedure is studied in the present paper to design new blades for the wind turbine system ranged from the small size from 1 to 10 kW. From the experience of full design of a 10 kW blade, the authors tried to set up a standard procedure for the aerodynamic design based on IEC 61400-2. Wind-turbine scale, rotating speed, and geometrical chord/twist distribution at the segmented span positions are calculated with a suitable BEM/MT code, and the geometrical shape of tip and root should be modified after considering various parameters: wing-tip vortex, aerodynamic noise, turbine efficiency, structural safety, convenience of fabrication, and even economic factor likes price, etc. The evaluated data is passed to the next procedure of structural design, but some of them should still be corresponded with each other: the fluid-structure interaction is one of those problems not yet solved, for example. Consequently, the design procedure of small wind-turbine blades is set up for the mass production of commercial products in this research.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a systematic procedure to determine standard time and cycle time in a TFT-LCD factory. The proposed procedure mainly consists of data preprocessing, hypothesis testing and Group technology. Data preprocessing extracts relevant data from large on-line data sets by eliminating corrupt and noisy data. Hypothesis test techniques have been used to determine whether the standard information has been changed. Also, Group technology has been applied to generate standard information for newly developed products. The proposed procedure has been successfully applied to the production information system of a TFT-LCD factory in Korea.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.52-58
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• 1975

대두에 함유되어 있는 Stachyose를 소화성당으로 변화시켜 식품으로서의 가치를 제고시킬 목적으로 대두 '평양'품종을 표준발아와 Hypochlorite를 처리한후 발아과정중 종자내에 함유되어있는 Monosaccharides 및 Oligosaccharides의 함량변화를 Thin-Layer Chromatography법으로 실험하였다. 1. Monosaccharides의 함량변화: 표준발아시 전기간중 Fructose가 제일함량이 많았고 Glucose, Galactose순으로 함량이 적었고 시간이 경과함에 따라 점점 감소되었다. Hypochlorite처리시 전기간중 Galactose는 전연 나타나지 않았다. 두 처리간에는 144시간을 제외하고 표준발아시켰을때가 Monosaccharide의 함량이 많았다. 2. Oligosaccharides의 함량변화: Sucrose는 표준발아시 함량은 적으나 전기간중 나타났으며96시간까지는 증가되었다가 약간씩 감소됐다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2004

개별 공시지가 산정에 있어 비교 표준지의 선정은 가장 중요한 작업으로서, 최대한 객관적이고 합리적으로 이루어져야 한다. 그러나 현재 비교표준지를 선정하는 작업은 담당 공무원의 수작업에 의해 이루어지기 때문에 효율성이나 객관성을 보장하기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 현행 비교표준지 선정방식을 분석하여 문제를 정의하고 비교표준지 선정 업무의 자동화에 적용가능한 기계학습 알고리즘으로 의사결정트리를 선정하고 비교표준지를 선정하여 규칙을 주제지향적인 데이터베이스를 기반으로 학습하였다. 이렇게 학습된 규칙을 이용하여 비교표준지를 선정하고 그 결과를 평가 분석하여 새로운 비교표준지 선정 방법을 제안하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.613-617
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• 2007

Noise maps of a city in Korea have been made using commercial noise map softwares by measuring the basic data in the city. The result in this study will be used to evaluate the environmental impact of noise from various noise sources and to implement the Korean noise map standard.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.195.2-195.2
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• 2011

The borehole heat exchanger of Geothermal Heat Pump (GHP) system should be sustainable and cost effective for long term operation. To guaranty the performance of the system thermal Response Tests (TRTs) with simple recommended procedures have been applied in many countries. Korea government developed a standard TRT procedure in order to control the quality on GHP projects. In the TRT procedure interpretation method has a rule that data set has to be interpreted by the line source model(LSM). The LSM employes some assumptions that surrounding medium is homogeneous and the line source is infinite and constant heat flux, however real ground condition is unisotropic and heterogeneous, and showing regional or local ground water flows in many cases. We need to develope improved evaluation models to estimate accurate ground thermal conductivity with respect to geological and influence of ground water because current TRT standard test procedure has limitations to be applied for every locations and system. This study surveyed the uncertainty of the thermal parameters from the interpretation method considering different evaluation period. The interpretation of 208 TRT data sets represents limitations of LSM application that some obtained ground thermal conductivities are statistically unstable and convergence time of ground thermal conductivity over test period shows trends responding the length of test period. This evaluation study will be helpful to provide some effective procedure for the thermal parameter estimation and to complement current TRT standard procedure.