• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard Development Cost

검색결과 515건 처리시간 0.024초

Using Standard Deviation with Analogy-Based Estimation for Improved Software Effort Prediction

  • Mohammad Ayub Latif;Muhammad Khalid Khan;Umema Hani
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1356-1376
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    • 2023
  • Software effort estimation is one of the most difficult tasks in software development whereas predictability is also of equal importance for strategic management. Accurate prediction of the actual cost that will be incurred in software development can be very beneficial for the strategic management. This study discusses the latest trends in software estimation focusing on analogy-based techniques to show how they have improved the accuracy for software effort estimation. It applies the standard deviation technique to the expected value of analogy-based estimates to improve accuracy. In more than 60 percent cases the applied technique of this study helped in improving the accuracy of software estimation by reducing the Magnitude of Relative Error (MRE). The technique is simple and it calculates the expected value of cost or time and then uses different confidence levels which help in making more accurate commitments to the customers.

건설공사 유지보수품셈 사례조사 연구 (Case Study on the Construction Standard Production Rate for Operation and Maintenance Technology)

  • 안방율;박태일
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2019
  • Lots of infrastructures have been newly constructed through the rapid economic growth of 1970's. Since the infrastructures has mostly deteriorated and this circumstance makes the need for maintenance and rehabilitation(M&R) of infrastructures to obtain the convenience and safety of users even more essential. Although markets for M&R project become larger, the construction standards for cost estimation of M&R work are insufficient. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the present state of standards for cost estimation of M&R works using case studies. Finally, this work could be utilized as the basis for the development of national standard for estimation of M&R work.

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유럽 우주비행체 시뮬레이터 연구개발 동향 (Trend of European Spacecraft Simulator Development)

  • 이훈희
    • 항공우주산업기술동향
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2008
  • 유럽의 우주비행체 시뮬레이터는 요구사항의 증가와 함께 우주비행체 개발 비용에서 높은 비율을 차지하여 개발 비용 절감과 개발 기간 단축의 압력에 직면하고 있다. 현재 유럽은 유럽우주국을 중심으로 다양한 우주프로젝트 경험을 이용하여 소프트웨어 자체의 재사용 연구뿐만 아니라 소프트웨어 요구사항, 설계 노하우, 개발방법론, 경험 등 우주 프로젝트 간의 광범위한 자원 재사용 연구를 활발히 진행하고 있다. 재사용 연구 결과는 시뮬레이션 모델의 표준 제정과 시뮬레이터 개발 프로세스의 효율성 증대로 나타나고 있으며 후속 프로젝트에 적용되어 효과를 입증하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 유럽의 우주비행체 시뮬레이터의 연구동향 추세와 시뮬레이터 소프트웨어 개발 동향을 기술한다.

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복합용도 개발 도시재생 사업에서의 단위 공간 기반 개산견적 모델링 가이드 제안 - ○○시 ○○역 복합환승센터 사례를 중심으로 - (A Proposal of Modeling Guide of the Unit Space-based Preliminary Cost Estimation in Urban Renewal Mix-Used Development - Case Study on ○○ Transfer Station Complex -)

  • 강신엽;안재홍;김주형
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2013
  • Mix-used development in urban renewal project is done to effectively utilize the limited downtown. Generally unlike a single project, It features placing a large number of different facilities(residential, commercial, business, cultural, etc.) which is each other organically linked. The purpose of this study is to suggest the method of modeling guide for 3D preliminary cost estimation considering visual and intuitive judgement of space in mix-used development Urban Renewal project. In this research, introducing SME(Standard Module and Element) breakdown structure, FID(Finish Identity) for estimating building space unit-based quantity take off was implemented. It could narrow the discrepancy of opinion between the stakeholders with more accurate cost-estimates, comparing to the traditional methods.

창정비 요소개발 비용산정 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study On The Cost Estimation Of The Depot Maintenance Elements Development Project)

  • 김증기;최광묵;서혁
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2005
  • As more advanced and complicated equipments are introduced, effective operation and maintenance, along with acquisition of the equipments, commands more significance lately. In order to perform effective depot maintenance, the Republic of Korea Army is continually developing the concept, cycle and method for operating the depot maintenance. Not only the high-cost testing and maintenance equipments but the highly developed maintenance technologies are required for the depot maintenance of the latest weapon system. In order to have the depot maintenance capability, this paper provides the standard and procedure for estimating the development cost of the depot maintenance elements to be utilized in the depot maintenance elements development project.

단지조성공사용 공사비 지수의 개발 (Development of a Cost Index for Site Developing Project)

  • 배건;이태식;박종현;이원용
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2002
  • 현재 우리나라에서는 건설공사비 산출방식을 실적공사비 적산제도로 전환하기 위한 기반을 마련 중에 있다. 실적공사비 적산제도가 원활하게 시행되기 위해서는 이에 필요한 각종 실적자료가 필요하다. 공사비 지수는 이러한 실적자료의 하나로서 외곽의 경우에는 정부 및 민간기관에서 공사비 지수를 제공해 주고 있지만, 국내의 경우는 도로공사를 제외하고는 건설공사에서 적용할 수 있는 공사비 지수가 공표되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 공사비 지수는 건설공사의 입찰가 분석, 단가 및 공사비 조정, 공사비 예측을 위해 사용하는 것으로, 본 연구에서는 단지조성공사 설계내역서 22개를 표본으로 하여 우리나라와 영국에서 사용되고 있는 공사비 지수 작성기준을 비교하여 국내의 공사비 지수 산출방식의 문제점을 분석하였으며, 그 개선방안과 함께 단지공사용 공사비 지수를 작성하여 제시하였다.

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회전익기 다품종부품 개발을 위한 형상관리 체계 (Configuration Management System for Rotorcraft Multi-Component Developement)

  • 김현기;김학범;김성찬
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2012
  • Medium size rotorcraft consist of approximately 5,000 key components. The components must satisfy the target weight and performance requirement through optimization. Therefore a rotorcraft component has approximately 100 times higher unit cost for mass production than the equivalent of an automobile's, along with huge development cost. Configuration management consists of four main parts : configuration identification, configuration control, configuration audit, and data management. In development programme, configuration management is one of the methods to save development cost, and setting a well-structured configuration management system according to the Military Standard is an important factor in success of the programme. The paper proposes a configuration management system suitable for development of various multi-use components development and presents that the configuration management was performed successfully during dual-use component development programme using the established system.

화공플랜트 견적 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of the Estimation Software for a Petrochemical Plant)

  • 민봉기;이재헌
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2012
  • The current dual-watchdog estimation system has individually calculated the construction, the engineering and the procurement cost. The dual-watchdog estimation system is inefficient and prolonged estimation period because of the lack of the interoperability and the difference of material unit cost and construction unit cost. In order to resolve this problem, new estimation software was developed. The estimation software is developed by making up for the weak points in existing estimation method. The cost data with the same standard is the key point. And this software enhanced accuracy and speed of the data search in stylized estimation standard. A summary of the construction, the engineering and the procurement cost was generated in this estimation software. The unit rate about the labor cost, equipment and expense through a sheet was handled. The developed estimation software has five categories on engineering cost, procurement cost, construction cost and subcontractor management sheet. In this study, the estimation software to supplement the faults of the existing estimation method was developed. And estimation software on petrochemical projects increases an efficiency of the estimation work.

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신한옥 건설통합정보화를 위한 표준정보분류 및 사업번호체계 (Standard Classifications and Project Numbering System for Integrated Construction Management of Modernized Korean Housing (Hanok))

  • 정영수;김우중;하지원
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2012
  • A comprehensive research effort in order to develop and disseminate modernized Korean housing (Hanok) has recently been initiated by Korean government. This large scale research project encompasses a wide spectrum of housing development including public policy, architectural plans, modules, construction materials and methods, prefabricated assemblies, automated production, construction management, and advanced information systems. For the purpose of integrating and automating the whole processes from an industry perspective, it is of great importance to develop a standard classification system and project numbering system (PNS) for the modernized Korean housing. This paper focuses on the standard classification systems and PNS for cost and schedule control. The distinct characteristics and managerial requirements were explored and embedded into the proposed classifications for modernized Hanok.

A STUDY ON THE INTRODUCTION OF THE PAY ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM FOR THE VOLUNTARY ASSURANCE OF QUALITY BY THE CONTRACTORS

  • Byung-Ok Noh;Sang-Beom Lee;Jai-Dong Koo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2011
  • Although the Korean construction industry has risen rapidly, the quality of the buildings is not met with the industry standard compared to the potential of the technology development and the cost of maintenance has been increased. The user's request for quality have been increased, but in the current building construction, the contractors only follow the specifications of design, material and technology, and their main concern is whether they are in right track with the specification or not. Thus, the necessity of developing technology has been ignored and sufficient opportunities for the development have not been provided as well. In the developed countries, in contrast, the quality assurance and the payment regulation system has been utilized for the active response to the changes of users' request. As a result of this, the maintenance cost has been decreased and the development of construction technology has been improved. Therefore the pay adjustment system is needed to create the improvement of the quality of the buildings by the contractors' earnest building construction. In order to introduce the pay adjustment system suitable to the Korean construction industry, this study presented the logical method of adjusting the construction cost and making payment with the pay adjustment index that is created based on the result of the performance test, after making a set of the indicators of the building performance standard and applied them to the targeted building.

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