• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stand-Alone Power Generation

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A Research on the Optimal System Sizing of the Standalone Photovoltaic Power Generation System for Uninterruptible Power Supply (독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 무정전 전력공급을 위한 시스템 용량 최적 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 독립형 태양광 시스템의 설계에서 배터리 용량 선정 방식에 관련하여 부하손실확률(LLP: Loss of Load Probability)이 0 인 기준을 토대로 시스템 무정전 전력공급을 위한 시행 착오법을 제안하였으며 시스템의 수명주기비용(LCC: Life Cycle Cost)을 분석하여 기존 시스템에 비해 경제성을 높이고자 한다. 제안한 방식의 검증을 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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The design of illumination LED drive circuit using photovoltaic electric power (태양광 전원을 이용한 조명용 LED 구동회로 설계)

  • Bian, W.J.;Piao, Z.G.;Choi, S.J.;Jang, Y.H.;Lee, S.G.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2007
  • The introduction of high brightness LEDs with white light and monochromatic colors have led to a movement towards specialty and general illumination applications. Because drive circuit of illumination LED has an effect on efficiency and life, research about the drive circuit following LED characteristic is needed. This paper proposed a implementation of the stand-alone LED lighting system using battery from photovoltaic power generation.

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DC-Voltage Regulation for Solar-Variable Speed Hybrid System

  • Niyitegeka, Gedeon;Lee, Kyungkyu;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2015
  • Recently interest on DC systems has been grown up extensively for more efficient connection with renewable energy. During the operation, there happens DC_link voltage variations. This paper focuses on the DC voltage stabilization applied in stand-alone DC microgrid to improve the system stability by keeping the voltage within limits. Batteries and a variable speed diesel generator cover the shortage of power after all available renewable energy is consumed. Load shedding or power generation reduction should automatically takes place if the maximum tolerable voltage variation is exceeded. PSIM based simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed control measures.

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A Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch Based Terminal Voltage Regulator for the Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generators in Renewable Energy Systems

  • Wei, Yewen;Kang, Longyun;Huang, Zhizhen;Li, Zhen;Cheng, Miao miao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1305-1317
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    • 2015
  • Distributed generation systems (DGSs) have been getting more and more attention in terms of renewable energy use and new generation technologies in the past decades. The self-excited induction generator (SEIG) occupies an important role in the area of energy conversion due to its low cost, robustness and simple control. Unlike synchronous generators, the SEIG has to absorb capacitive reactive power from the outer device aiming to stabilize the terminal voltage at load changes. This paper presents a novel static VAR compensator (SVC) called a magnetic energy recovery switch (MERS) to serve as a voltage controller in SEIG powered DGSs. In addition, many small scale SEIGs, instead of a single large one, are applied and devoted to promote the generation efficiency. To begin with, an expandable mathematic model based on a d-q equivalent circuit is created for parallel SEIGs. The control method of the MERS is further improved with the objective of broadening its operating range and restraining current harmonics by parameter optimization. A hybrid control strategy is developed by taking both of the stand-alone and grid-connected modes into consideration. Then simulation and experiments are carried out in the case of single and double SEIG(s) generation. Finally, the measurement results verify that the proposed DGS with SVC-MERS achieves a better stability and higher feasibility. The major advantages of the mentioned variable reactive power supplier, when compared to the STATCOM, include the adoption of a small DC capacitor, line frequency switching, simple control and less loss.

Operating Characteristics of High Speed PM Synchronous Generator for Microturbine (마이크로터빈용 고속 영구자석 동기발전기 운전 특성)

  • Ahn J. B.;Jeong Y. H.;Kang D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • Distributed generation(DG) using microturbine will be adopted widely because of its various usages and merits such as high heat efficiency, environmental-friendliness. Commercialized DG using microtubine that rotates up to $60,000\~100,000[rpm]$ converters mechanical power to electricity by permanent magnet synchronous machine. This paper presents comparative test and simulation results of PMSM as generator. Test was done by diode rectifier and inverter. Parameters used in the simulation are driven from FEM analysis. Under various speed and load conditions, V-I characteristics matches well and it suggests the possibility of high speed PMSM as generator. DG operating at stand alone and grid connection mode will be developed.

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A Study on the 3kW Fuel Cell Generation System (3kW급 연료전지 발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyo;Park, Jae-Se
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2005
  • Fuel cell is remarkable for one of the clean energy recently. But in the fuel cell case, it has characteristics with low voltage and high current. Therefore, for using domestic power, it should be changed to the power source with commercial voltage and frequency. In this paper fuel cell simulator having electrical characteristics is designed and constructed instead of fuel cell stack. Voltage generated from fuel cell is from 39V to 72V dc and should be boosted to 400V dc for home appliances. A stand alone system including the inverter and DC/DC converter for the fuel cell is then proposed. Simulation result is used to support the analysis.

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Design and Implementation of Power Storage and Conversion Circuit for Continuous Operation of Stand-Alone Type Wind Power Generation System (소형 풍력 발전시스템의 연속 독립운전을 위한 전력 저장 및 변환 장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Rho, Do-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Yong;Shin, Chan;Oh, Young-Jin;Kim, Sung-Ju;Lee, Nae-Chel
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2001
  • 새로운 대체 에너지원으로 주목받고 있는 풍력 에너지의 효율적인 이용을 위하여 기개발되어 운용중인 30kW급 수직-수평축 통합형 풍력발전시스템을 대상으로 낙도 지역 등에서 사용할 수 있는 독립형 전원장치를 설계하였다. 설계된 시스템은 무보수 밀패형 배터리와 자체 개발한 배터리 충전 제어 장치 및 교류 전원 출력용 인버터로 구성되며 장시간 바람이 불지 않는 경우에도 양질의 전원을 연속적으로 부하에 공급할 수 있도록 설계되었다.

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Operation and Capacity Estimation of Stand-alone MCFC Power Generation System Including Rechargeable Battery (2차 전지를 포함한 독립운전형 MCFC 발전시스템의 운전 및 용량 산정)

  • Lee, Hee-Seo;Min, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC)의 느린 동특성을 Load Leveler와 2차 전지로 구성된 back-up 시스템으로 보완하여 독립운전을 가능하게 한 대용량 연료전지 발전시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 독립운전 시스템의 발전 용량 및 battery 용량은 실제 전력사용 통계자료를 근거로 최적으로 산정되며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성을 검증한다.

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Induction Generator Using PWM Converter and Its Small-Scale Power Applications to Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a simple control structure and power conditioning system for an indirect vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) used to operate under variable speed. The required reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM converter size. The vector control structure for the variable speed IG power conditioning system compensates for changes in the electrical three-phase and DC loads while considering the magnetizing curve of the IG. The vector control structure is developed to regulate the DC link voltage of the PWM converter and the IG output voltage. The experimental and simulated performance results of the IG power conditioning system at various speeds and loads are given and show that this proposed scheme can be used efficiently for a variable speed, wind energy conversion system.

Power Control and Dynamic Performance Analysis of a Grid-Interactive Wind/PV/BESS Hybrid System (계통연계형 풍력, 태양광 및 축전지 하이브리드 시스템의 출력제어 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Cho, Chang-Hee;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2007
  • Most conventional hybrid systems using renewable energy sources have been applied for stand-alone operation, but Utility-interface may be an useful and viable option for hybrid systems. Grid-connected operation may have benefits such as reduced losses in power system distribution, utility support in demand side management, and peak load shaving. This paper addresses power control and dynamic performance of a grid-connected PV/wind/BESS hybrid system. At all times the PV way and the wind turbine are individually controlled to generate the maximum energy from given weather conditions. The battery energy storage system (BESS) charges or discharges the battery depending on energy gap between grid invertger generation and production from the PV and wind system. The BESS should be also controlled without too frequently repeated shifts in operation mode, charging or discharging. The grid inverter regulates the generated power injection into the grid. Different control schemes of the grid inverter are presented for different operation modes, which include normal operation, power dispatching, and power smoothing. Simulation results demonstrate that the effectiveness of the proposed power control schemes for the grid-interactive hybrid system.