• 도시과학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2023

The seismic design of water tanks for fire protection is important to prevent secondary earthquake damages due to fires. In this study, the seismic performance of stainless steel water tanks was evaluated considering both static and dynamic water pressure effects, and the influence of different panel shapes was investigated through numerical analysis. First, a basic water tank model comprised of flat panels was built, and then water pressure distribution including sloshing effects was evaluated. In the result of structural analysis, many panels of the basic water tank exceeded a specified allowable stress for load combinations including earthquake loads. In order to reduce the bending stress of the panel by increasing the moment of inertial of the panel section, alternative shapes of a truncated quadrangular pyramid were developed. Five water tanks with different alternative panel shapes were built and analyzed for the same load combinations. Based on the results of the numerical analysis, a number of effective aspect ratios were selected and modified to increase economic feasibility through additional analysis and structural safety check.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.9-14
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• 1977

The present paper concerns itself with characteristics of the circulating water tank, designed and constructed at the National Fisheries University of Busan. It is an elliptical ferro-concrete water tank 12 m long, 7 m wide and 1 m deep. The experimented part of water way is 5.67 In long, 1. 76 m wide and 1m deep. For the uniform straight flow are attached stainless plates in the curved parts and stainless pipes just befor the experimental part. The speed of flow can be easily controlled by changing the electric current in armarture of motor from 0 to 30 ampere according to the method of Toulon phase shift. The speed field is uniform and deviation is 0.04 when mean speed is 0.53m/sec at 225 R. P. M. except in the areas within 6cm from the walls.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2016

최근 빈번한 지진발생으로 인한 구조물에 대한 안전성에 대한 관심이 증대하는 가운데 면진시스템은 신축 구조물뿐만 아니라 기존 구조물에 대해서도 구조물 자체의 기능이나 미관을 손상시키지 않고 효과적으로 내진성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법이며, 지진을 경험한 외국에서 이미 그 효율성이 입증된 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 스테인리스 물탱크를 대상으로 지진에 대한 안전성 확보를 위해 천연고무받침(NRB)을 이용한 면진시스템을 제안하였다. 이에 대해 비면진 물탱크와 천연고무받침이 설치된 물탱크의 내진성능을 평가하기 위해 진동대 실험을 실시하였다. 물탱크에 변위계를 설치한 후 0.0m, 1.5m, 2.5m 수위별로 인공지진파 0.154g, 0.231g, 0.341g, 0.348g를 가진하여 비면진 물탱크와 천연고무받침이 설치된 물탱크에 거동 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 진동대 실험 결과 수위 2.5m의 경우 면진 물탱크에서 전반적으로 면진시스템의 감쇠효과가 나타나지만, 수위 0.0m, 1.5m의 경우 비면진 물탱크보다 면진 물탱크에서 큰 변위가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 물탱크 수위에 따른 중량이 면진시스템의 감쇠효과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되며 면진시스템을 이용하여 물탱크의 내진 보강을 할 경우 유체의 저장 수위에 따라 지진격리받침을 설계해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2021

In plate forming technology, cylindrical drawing process is widely used in industry due to technological development. In this study, we used stainless steel 3042B and stainless steel 304J1, which are the most commonly used materials in the production of cold and hot water tanks for water purifiers, among cylindrical drawing products. Under the same conditions, the thickness of the sidewall of the product formed by drawn experiment was studied. As a result of the experiment, the bottom thickness of stainless steel 304J1 was considered to be thick. It is judged that the defect rate can be reduced by changing the breaking phenomenon of the floor surface of the cold and hot water bottles to the material of stainless steel 304j1. Stainless steel 304 2B material shows a sharp change in thickness from punch corner R to sidewall position, while stainless steel 304J1 material showed a uniform change from punch corner R to sidewall position. Stainless steel 304J1 material is considered to improve the clamping of the product in the process of extracting the product after hand drawing. The appearance of stainless steel 3042B products is considered to produce more wrinkles in the flange, which exerts greater tensile force on the sidewall during molding, resulting in uneven sidewall thickness.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2015

The finite element stress analysis of large sized rectangular water tank structures made of stainless steel materials is carried out for various combined load cases. The combined load cases for a large size of 5,000ton are further determined using the specification(KS B6283) established from the Korean Standards Association. The changed water capacity due to the size of reservoirs could be heavily dependent for evaluating seismic effects, especially for large reservoirs. For the better numerical efficiency, the rectangular panels are modelled using the ANSYS ADPL module. The numerical results obtained for different load cases mainly show the effect of the interactions between the different load combination and other various parameters, for example, the water capacity, and different stainless steel materials. The structural performance for various load combinations is also evaluated.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.1057-1069
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• 2020

For most upland crops in Korea, underground water is used to ensure an adequate water supply. Thus, surface water storage tanks are needed to supply surface water from reservoirs or streams. This study discusses the design, manufacture and monitoring of a water storage tank capable of reliably supplying water to crops and preventing the inflow of floating debris. The study was conducted in an apple orchard in Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do in Korea. Based on the water requirements of the crops and size of the orchard, a required flow volume of about 0.6 ㎥·h-1 was determined, along with a surface water storage tank capacity of 1.2 ㎥. Following a comparison with other materials, stainless steel (STS) was used to construct the water tank. The tank was designed to provide 14 hours of irrigation, enabling a small-capacity, cost-efficient tank design to be used. A surface water irrigation test was performed using the surface water storage tank. The average surface water irrigation flow rate was 0.00045 ㎥·m-2·h-1. The water quality test showed that the pH, suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) values satisfied the reference values for agricultural water. The test results showed that the surface water storage tank evaluated in this study allows for crop irrigation when there is a lack of groundwater during droughts.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2018

최근 국내에서도 규모 5.0 이상의 지진이 발생하여 구조물의 내진 안전성에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 물을 저장하는 시설은 지진에 의해 손상 및 파손이 될 경우, 누수로 식수 및 용수가 부족하게 될 뿐만 아니라 화재 진압의 어려움이 야기되므로 지진에 대한 안전성을 만족하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 기초와 탱크사이에 납고무받침을 고려하여 지진에 대한 물탱크의 내진성능을 향상시키고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존 콘크리트 기초에 설치 가능하도록 납고무받침을 설계하였다. 물탱크에 대하여 유체-구조물 상호작용을 고려하기 위하여 ANSYS를 활용하여 모델링을 수행하였으며 정수압과 4개의 지진파를 이용한 동수압을 고려하였다. 만수위 2.5m의 정수압이 작용하는 경우에 대하여 정적 해석을 수행한 결과, 면진 적용여부와 상관없이 동일한 응력이 발생하였다. 정수압과 동수압을 동시에 고려했을 때, 면진 물탱크는 전반적으로 지진력 감소가 이루어졌지만 일반적인 구조면진과 비교했을 때 감쇠율이 다소 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 물탱크 중량이 면진 강성보다 매우 작아서 나타난 결과로 판단되며, 향후 물탱크 내진성능 평가에 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2021

In this paper, a capacitive water level sensor for boilers was developed. In order to accurately monitor the water level in a high-temperature boiler that generates a lot of precipitates, the occurrence of precipitates on the surface of the water level sensor should be small, and a sensor capable of measuring even if the sensor surface is somewhat contaminated is required. The capacitive water level sensor has a structure in which one of the two electrodes is insulated with Teflon coating, and the stainless steel package of the water level sensor is brought into contact with the water tank so that the entire water tank becomes another electrode of the water level sensor. A C-V converter that converts the capacitance change of the capacitive water level sensor into a voltage change was developed and integrated with the water level sensor to minimize noise. The performance of the developed capacitive water level sensor was evaluated through measurement.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2015

The finite element analysis of large sized rectangular water tank structures made of stainless steel materials is carried out for various combined load cases. The combined load cases for a large size of 5,000ton are further determined using the specification(KS B 6283) established from the Korean Standards Association. For the better numerical efficiency, the rectangular panels are modelled using the ANSYS program. The numerical results obtained for different load cases show as follows. In order to resist the snow load, it takes the influence of the gap than the size of the column. Also, in order to resist the water pressure, it shall increase the thickness of the wall. But, increasing the thickness of the wall is considerably less economical. Therefore, the angle with big thickness should be placed right next to the wall.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2016

본 연구는 ESS 물탱크 패널의 최적 절곡깊이 산정에 관한 연구이다. 스테인레스 패널에 프레스 작업을 하게 되면 엠보싱부분의 패널 두께가 감소되며, 감소된 패널 두께는 체적보존의 가정을 이용하여 계산하였다. 해석을 위해 STS304 재료를 사용하였으며, 유한요소해석을 통해 결과를 산출하였다. 유한요소해석결과 아치엠보싱 패널의 최적 절곡깊이는 70~90mm로 평가 되었으며, 피라미드 엠보싱패널은 150~200mm로 평가되었다. 최적절곡깊이의 제안 값은 ESS 물탱크 패널의 경제적 설계에 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.