• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stabilized method

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Review of the CO2 Geological Storage Using Nanoparticle-stabilized CO2 Foam (나노입자기반 CO2 폼을 이용한 CO2 지중저장에 대한 기술적 고찰)

  • Son, Han Am
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2020
  • When CO2 foam is injected into the saline aquifer, the relative permeability of CO2 decreases and its viscosity increases, thereby reducing mobility in porous media and ultimately improving CO2 storge with enhanced sweep efficiency. In general, surfactants were used to fabricate CO2 foam. Recently, nanoparticles have been used to form stable foam than surfactant. This paper introduces CO2 storage technology using nanoparticle stabilized CO2 foam. If the surface of the hydrophilic nanoparticles is partially modified into a CO2-philic portion, the particles have an affinity for CO2 and water, thus forming a stable CO2 foam even in deep saline aquifers under high temperature and high salinity conditions, thereby it can be stored in the pores of the rock. In terms of economics, injection method using nanopaticle-stabilized CO2 foam is more expensive than the conventional CO2 injection, but it is estimated that it will have price competitiveness because the injection efficiency is improved. From an environmental point of view, it is possible to inject chemical substances such as surfactants and nanomaterials into aquifers or reservoirs for specific purposes such as pollutant removal and oil production. However, some studies have shown that nanoparticles and surfactants are toxic to aquatic animals, so environmentally proven substances should be used. Therefore, further research and development will be needed to study the production and injection of nanoparticle-stabilized CO2 foam that are environmentally safe and economically reasonable.

A Histo-Pathological Study of Effect on Bone Regeneration with Fibrin Adhesive (이종골 이식시 Fibrin adhesive의 사용이 골 재생에 미치는 영향에 관한 조직병리학적 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Woo;Lim, Sung-Bin;Chung, Chin-Hyung;Lee, Chong-Heon
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2003
  • Several effective treatment methods and materials have been developed for the treatment of furcation involvement. Currently, the combination of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and bone grafts is the most commonly prescribed method of treating furcation involved defects. But because these cases often present with poor accessibility, placement of the membrane may be difficult and consequently, clinically impractical. In this study, the alveolar bone healing patterns of adult beagle dogs presenting with alveolar bone destruction treated by one of two methods - treatment using solely bone allografts (BBP(R)), or treatment using bone allografts (BBP(R)) stabilized by a fibrin adhesive - were comp ared. The effects of the fibrin adhesive on the initial stabilization of the newly formed bone, subsequent regeneration of bone, and the feasibility of the clinical application of the fibrin adhesive were analyzed. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Clinical signs of inflammation at the 4-8 week interval were not observed: but signs of mild inflammation were histologically observed at the 4-week interval. 2. Allografts stabilized by fibrin adhesive showed good bone formation, whereas defects treated with only the allograft material showed incomplete alveolar bone regeneration. 3. Allografts stabilized by fibrin adhesive showed a decrease in the amount old bone with a concurrent increase in the formation of new lamellar bone four weeks post-op, whereas defects treated with only the allograft material showed no new lamellar bone formation at the same interval. 4. In detects treated with only the allograft material, the defective area was filled with connective tissue 8-weeks post-op, whereas fibrin adhesive stabilized allografts showed viable connections between the original bone and the newly formed bone, in addition to neovascularization 8-weeks post-op. The results of this study show that concurrent use of fibrin adhesive materials can stabilize the allograft material and aid in new bone formation Although the stability of fibrin adhesives fall short of the results achievable by GTR membranes, in cases presenting with poor accessibility that contraindicate the use of membranes, fibrin adhesive materials provide a viable and effective alternative to graft stabilization and new bone formation.

Structural and Fatigue Analysis for soil-Cement Stabilized Base and Subbase of Road (Soil-cement 안정처리 도로 기층 및 보조기층의 구조 및 피로해석)

  • 도덕현;조래청
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1993
  • It has been past for many years that soil-cement used in the field of roadway pavement in America and Europe. Though the design and construction criteria on soil-cement pavement have been well setablished in Korea's specificaions, this method has not been applied in roadway pavements, in practices. It is mainly caused by the lacks of experiences in soil-cement pavement design and construction. In this study, the problems of soil-cement pavement in use were explored, and the structure and fatigue like of soil-cement bases and subbases were estimated.

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A Study on the Analysis of Power System Stability using MGPSS (MGPSS를 이용한 전력계통안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a analysis method for power system stability using a Modified Genetic-based Power System Stabilized(MGPSS). The proposed MGPSS parameters are optimized using Modified Genetic Algorithm(MGA) in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To improve the convergence characteristics, real variable string is adopted. The results tested on a single machine infinite bus system verify that the proposed controller has better dynamic performance than conventional controller.

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Application of Radiations for Random Noise (형광물질의 방사선을 응용한 Random Nois)

  • J. K. Lee
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1964
  • The study of the research for Random process have been recently increasing rapidly. There are many methods in generating of Random signal, however, mainly these are dependent upon utilizing of hot noise of resistance and noise of discharge tube. Consequently, it is not easy to obtain of Random Noise of stabilized low frequency. Therefore, I like to study over the result of principle and design in the method of obtaining the Random Noise with faint radiations of fluoresence materials.

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A station-keeping method considering satellite attitude (자세를 고려한 위성체 궤도유지 기법)

  • 박재훈;이장규;김유단;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the scheme of combining the orbit correction and attitude control of a 3-axis stabilized satellite is suggested. Being coupled and complimentary, it is preferable to achieve the required orbit correction and the desired attitude control simultaneously. A solution of the probes simultaneous control of orbit correction and attitude of a satellite, is obtained by solving the two point boundary value problem numerically. The first-order gradient algorithm is used to solve the numerical problem. The simulation results show that the East-West station keeping process with the combined system of an orbit correction and an attitude control is satisfactory.

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Drift modelling and compensator design in stabilized mirror control system (거울안정화 제어시스템의 편류발생에 대한 모델해석과 자동 편류보정 회로설계방법)

  • 김영대;전병균;김도종;최태봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1991
  • There are many kinds of drift source in angular velocity feedback stabilization system. We discussed and analyzed the source of drift, and suggest the drift compensation method for null drift system. In this paper, the performance of drift compensators is tested and proved by real 2 axis mirror stabilization system and computer simulation.

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Robust controller design of underwater vehicle against structured perturbation (구조화된 교란에 대한 수중 운동체의 견실 제어기 설계)

  • 이갑래;김삼수;이재명;박성희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.850-856
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    • 1992
  • The problem of robust control of a underwater vehicle subject to variation of a real parameter and velocity is considered. The controller set which stabilized perturbed plant is chosen using numerical gradient method and the controller is used for nominal performance and robust performance. Simulation results are presented to show that the precise montion control of the controller is accomplished under perturbation in the system.

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Analysis for Unstable Phenomenon of Rotating Discs Due to Head Interface (헤드 간섭으로 인한 회전 디스크의 불안정 현상에 대한 분석)

  • Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1609-1614
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the modeling, theoretical formulation, and stability analysis for a combined system of a spinning disk and a head that contacts the disk. In the analytical model, head interface is considered by a rotating mass-spring-damper system together with a frictional follower force on the damped annular disks. The method of multiple scales is utilized to perform the stability analysis that shows the existence of instability associated with parametric resonances. This instability can be effectively stabilized by increasing the damping ratio of a disk.

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