• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권7호
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• pp.1019-1023
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• 2012

This paper considers a model predictive control problem of discrete-time constrained systems with time-varying delay. For this problem, a delay dependent state feedback control approach is used to achieve asymptotic stabilization of systems with input constraints. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a new stability condition is obtained via linear matrix inequality formulation to find cost monotonicity condition of the model predictive control algorithm which guarantee the closed loop stability. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a numerical example in order to show the effectiveness of our results.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.877-885
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• 2018

Various controllers such as proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers have been designed and optimized for load-following issues in nuclear reactors. To achieve high performance, gain tuning is of great importance in PID controllers. In this work, gains of a PID controller are optimized for power-level control of a typical pressurized water reactor using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The point kinetic is used as a reactor power model. In PSO, the objective (cost) function defined by decision variables including overshoot, settling time, and stabilization time (stability condition) must be minimized (optimized). Stability condition is guaranteed by Lyapunov synthesis. The simulation results demonstrated good stability and high performance of the closed-loop PSO-PID controller to response power demand.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2019

This paper deals with the problem of the global stabilization for a class of ocean structure systems. It is well known that, in general, the global asymptotic stability of the ocean structure subsystems does not imply the global asymptotic stability of the composite closed-loop system. The classical fuzzy inference methods cannot work to their full potential in such circumstances because given knowledge does not cover the entire problem domain. However, requirements of fuzzy systems may change over time and therefore, the use of a static rule base may affect the effectiveness of fuzzy rule interpolation due to the absence of the most concurrent (dynamic) rules. Designing a dynamic rule base yet needs additional information. In this paper, we demonstrate this proposed methodology is a flexible and general approach, with no theoretical restriction over the employment of any particular interpolation in performing interpolation nor in the computational mechanisms to implement fitness evaluation and rule promotion.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.450-458
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 모델링과 제자리비행을 위한 자세제어 및 고도제어기를 설계하여 동역학 모델을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 간략화한 날갯짓 운동, 날갯짓의 병진운동 및 회전운동에 대한 공력, 동체 동역학에 대해 수치모델링을 수행하였다. 제자리비행 자세제어를 위해 날갯짓 비행체가 가지는 시변 비선형 시스템을 선형화하여 설계한 LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) 제어기법을 통하여 자세안정화를 적용하였으며 PID 제어기법을 통해 고도제어를 수행하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계된 모델과 제어기의 성능을 확인하였으며 제자리비행을 위한 자세안정화 및 고도 제어가 안정적으로 수행되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 날갯짓에 의해 발생하는 주기적인 피칭 모멘트를 주기적인 제어입력을 통해 임계 안정하도록 자세 안정화를 수행하는 것을 확인 하였다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1023-1030
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• 2023

본 논문은 눈, 비, 안개 등 열악한 운용환경에도 강건한 표적검출 특성을 가지는 FMCW LiDAR에 대해서 기술하고 있다. 특히 FMCW LiDAR의 거리 해상도, 가간섭거리 및 최대측정거리 성능에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 주파수변조레이저의 성능개선에 대해 기술하고 있다. 불평형 Mach-Zehnder 레이저간섭계를 활용하여, 레이저의 발진주파수의 변화율을 실시간 측정하고, 주파수변조 오차를 보정하는 광학식 위상동기루프 기술을 이용한 주파수변조 방법에 대해 기술하였다. 가간섭거리가 긴 레이저 광원을 발진하기 위해 확장공진기형 레이저다이오드를 적용하였으며, 레이저에서 발진되는 주파수 측정을 위해 광집적회로 구조의 레이저간섭계를 적용하였다. 개발된 FMCW LiDAR의 대역폭과 거리해상도는 각각 10.045GHz와 0.84mm로 측정되었다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2014

멀티로터 비행체는 헬리콥터와 같은 제자리 비행이 가능하면서 구조적으로 간단한 형태를 가지며 상대적으로 높은 추력을 가지는 장점으로 인해 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 최근 레저용으로 개발된 Parrot사의 AR.Drone은 사용자를 위한 내부 안정화 루프를 탑재하고 있기 때문에 초보자들도 쉽게 조정할 수 있으며, SDK(Software Development Kit)를 제공함으로서 멀티로터를 이용한 연구에 쉽게 활용할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 또한 크기가 상대적으로 작으면서 저가이기 때문에 군집비행에 적용되기 적합한 비행체이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다수의 AR.Drone을 이용하여 실내 군집비행을 위한 제어기 개발과정에 대해서 소개하고자 한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.145-149
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• 2015

This paper introduces a sway suppression control for container cranes with unknown payloads and sway rates. With no priori knowledge concerning the magnitude of payload mass and sway rate, the proposed control maintains superior sway suppressing and trolley positioning against external disturbances. The proposed scheme combines a second order sliding mode control and an adaptive control to cope with unknown payloads. A second order sliding mode control without feedback of the sway rate is first designed, which is based on a class of feedback linearization methods for stabilization of the under-actuated sway dynamics of the container. Under applicable restrictions of the magnitude of payload inertia and sway rate, a linear regression model is obtained, and an adaptive control with a payload estimator is then designed, which is based on Lyapunov stability methods for the fast attenuation of trolley oscillations in the vicinity of the target position. The asymptotic stability of the overall closed-loop system is assured irrespective of variations of rope length. Simulation are shown in the existence of initial sway and external wind disturbances.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.708-710
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• 2004

This paper studies a multirate sampled-data control for LTI systems by using the digital redesign (DR) method. In this note, to well tackle the problem associated with both the state matching and the stabilization, our nobel strategy is to minimize the linear quadratic cost function. The main features of the proposed method are that i) the delta-operator-based descretization method is applied to improve the state-matching performance in the fast sampling limit and/or the large input multiplicity; ii) the proposed multirate control scheme can improve the state-matching performance in the long sampling limit; iii) some sufficient conditions that guarantee the stability of the closed-loop discrete-time system and provide a guarantee cost for the cost function can be formulated in the LMIs format; and iv) an optimal sampled-data controller in the sense of minimizing the upper bound of the cost function is also given by means of an LMI optimization procedure.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.228-233
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• 2008

Effects of chaperones on mRNA stability and gene expression were studied in order to develop an efficient Escherichia coli expression system that can maximize gene expression. The stability of mRNA was modulated by introducing various secondary structures at the 5'-end of mRNA. Four vector systems providing different 5'-end structures were constructed, and genes encoding GFPuv and endoxylanase were cloned into the four vector systems. Primer extension assay revealed different mRNA half-lives depending on the 5'-end secondary structures of mRNA. In addition to the stem-loop structure at the 5'-end of mRNA, coexpression of dnaK-dnaJ-grpE or groEL-groES, representative heat-shock genes in E. coli, increased the mRNA stability and the level of gene expression further, even though the degree of stabilization was varied. Our work suggests that some of the heat-shock proteins can function as mRNA stabilizers as well s protein chaperones.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.576-583
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• 2004

This paper presents a buck circuit topology of high-frequency with a single switching device. It solved the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a resonant snubber and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the voltage stress that is almost twice of input voltage in a free-wheeling diode. In the proposed circuit, it has the voltage stress that is lower than input voltage with modifing a location of free -wheeling diode. In this paper, it expained the circuit operation of each mode and analyzed feedback-loop stabilization. Also it confirmed the waveform of each mode with simulation result. The experiment result verified the simulation waveform and compared the voltage stress of a free -wheeling diode in the exsiting circuit with the voltage stress of that in the proposed circuit. Moreover, it compares and analyzes the proposed circuit's efficiency with the hard-switching circuit's efficiency according to the change of load current.