• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1996

The present study systematically investigates the effect of evaporation rate on the combustion characteristics and the flame stabilization in a gasoline engine. A constant volume combustion chamber was used to elucidate a basic combustion characteristics and the premixer was installed to control temperature and equivalence ratio. And the maximum pressure, combustion duration and flame propagation according to the evaporation rate were measured to determine the optimal temperature range for evaparating a gasoline fuel. These experimental results indicate that the combustion characteristics such as combustion chamber pressure and combustion duration were deteriorated by decreasing surrounding temperature of fuel injected. It was also found that the overall gasification process for gasoline fuel was strongly influenced by a combustion chamber temperature rather than a premixer temperature.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.127-129
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• 2007

Two unusual cases of traumatic spondyloptosis of the cervical spine at the C7-T1 level are reported. One patient was treated with a single-stage combined anterior-posterior and anterior operation to achieve realignment of the cervical spondyloptosis, decompression of the spinal cord and keep of a three-column stabilization of the spine. The other patient was treated with conservative management that consisted of a rigid neck collar and pain control for two months. The patients were managed successfully and both had good neurological outcomes. We present here a summary of the clinical presentations, the surgical technique and results, and a review of the relevant literature.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.559-564
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• 2002

This Paper Proposes a design method of a fuzzy output feedback controller for the nonlinear systems with the unknown time- delay. Recently, Cao et ai. proposed a stabilization method for the nonlinear time-delay systems using a fuzzy controller when the time-delay is known. However, the time-delay is likely to be unknown in practical. We represent the nonlinear systems with the unknown time-delay by Takagi-Sugeno (T-5) fuzzy model and design the fuzzy observer and the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) law based on this observer. By applying Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem to the closed-loop system, the sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of the equilibrium Point is derived and converted into the linear matrix inequality (LMI) Problem.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.164-165
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 전력계통의 동요시 넓은 범위의 안정영역을 확보하고 발전기의 댐핑을 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 조속기 제어기를 제안한다. 전력계통의 안정도는 대부분 고장기간 동안 발전기에 축적된 잉여 운동에너지에 크게 영향을 받기 때문에 이러한 잉여에너지에 대한 효과적인 제어는 조속기를 통해 이루어 질 수 있으며, 전력계통 안정도를 향상시킬 수 있는 가장 직접적인 방법이다. 제안된 Output Feedback 제어기는 모든 주파수 조절상수(R)에 대해 넓은 범위의 안정성을 보장하고, 미분기를 대신할 수 있도록 발전기 동요방정식을 적용한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.149-152
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• 2001

본 논문은 연속 시간과 이산 시간에서의 스위칭 모드 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기의 새로운 설계 기법에 대해서 논의한다. 스위칭 모드 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기의 설계에는 Takagi-Sugeno(75) 퍼지 시스템이 사용된다. 이 스위칭 모드 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기는 "정복-분할(divide and conquer)"이라는 하향식 접근 방식을 이용한다. 이 방법은 여러 개의 규칙을 가지고 있는 시스템에서 유한의 하위 시스템으로 시스템을 분할하여 각각의 부분 해를 구하고 이들을 결합하여 전체 시스템의 해를 구하는 방법이다. 제어기의 설계 조건은 주어진 75 퍼지 시스템의 안정화를 보장하는 선형 행렬 부등식들(LMls)에 의해 결정된다. 적절한 시뮬레이션 예제를 통한 성능 비교를 통해 본 논문의 우수성을 입증한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.952-960
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 퍼지 자동회귀 이동평균 (Fuzzy Auto-Regressive Moving Average, FARMA)제어기를 전력계통의 비선형 2기 5모선 (Two Machine - Five Bus)모형의 주파수 안정화에 적용한 결과를 제시한다 퍼지 자동회귀 이동 평균 제어기는 기존의 전문가에 의존하였던 퍼지제어 규칙을 실시간으로 형성해 나가는 구조이다. 복잡성, 비선형성 등 전력계통의 일반적인 특징들을 기술하고, 그 특징을 표현할 수 있는 비선형 2기5모선 모형을 제시한다. 제시된 모형을 바탕으로 기존 제어 방식과의 성능 비교를 실시하였고, 이를 통하여 FARMA 제어기의 우수성을 확인하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.426-430
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• 2005

통신해양기상위성(COMS)는 국내 최초로 개발되는 3축 안정화 복합위성으로 2008년에 지구정지궤도(GEO, Geostationary Earth Orbit)에 발사될 예정이다. 통신해양기상위성 추진시스템은 위성체의 지구정지궤도 진입, 자세 및 궤도 제어/조정을 위하여 요구되는 추력과 토오크를 제공한다. 본 논문은 통신해양기상위성 추진시스템의 시스템 설계 및 주요 부품의 성능에 관하여 기술하고자 한다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.281-291
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• 2004

The flutter characteristics of long span bridges are discussed from the point of the unsteady pressure distribution on bridge deck surface during heaving/torsional vibration related to the aerodynamic derivatives. In particular, it is explained that the coupling terms, which consist of $A_1^*$ and $H_3^*$, play a substantial role on the coupled flutter, in comparison with the flutter characteristics of various structural sections. Also the effect of the torsional/heaving frequency ratio of bridge structures on the flutter instability is discussed from the point of the coupling effect between heaving and torsional vibrations.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.7-14
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• 2004

The lift-off characteristics of the triple flame have been studied experimentally with various mean velocities and concentration gradients using a multi-slot burner, which can control the concentration gradient and the mean velocity independently, Lift-off height, axial maximum velocity, flame temperature, and some other characteristics were examined for methane and propane flame, It was found that minimum values of the lift-off heights exist at a certain concentration gradient for constant mean velocity, and this result implies that the propagation velocity has a maximum value at this condition, OH radical distribution was measured with LIF method and velocity variation along streamline was measured with PlV system. In addition maximum temperature along streamline was measured with CARS system. The intensity of the diffusion flame affects on the propagation velocity of triple flame in the region of very weak concentration gradient.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.134-137
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• 1995

Studies on the formulations of the additives such as antioxidants, crosslinking agent, and trans-stilbeneoxide (StO) with polypropylene (PP) have been carried out to improve the resistance of gamma radiation sterilization. The irradiated PP and ethylene-propylene copolymers samples with control and additives were characterized by mechanical tester, colorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with total attenuated reflectance mode (FTIR-ATR). Crosslinking agent and StO formulated PP showed remarkable radiation resistance and minimum discoloration. Also, radiation resistance of ethylene propylene copolymers with 3% of ethylene contents was better than that of PP homopolymers in the case of no additives. The proposed mechanisms of radiation stabilization with additives are also discussed.