• Title/Summary/Keyword: Squeal

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SIMPLE MODELS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT OF VELOCITY DEPENDENT FRICTION ON THE DISC BRAKE SQUEAL NOISE

  • Shin, K.;Brennan, M.J.;Joe, Y.G.;Oh, J.E.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests two simple two-degree-of-freedom models to describe the dynamical interaction between the pad and the disc of a disc brake system. Separate models for in-plane and out -of-plane vibration are described. Although a brake pad and disc have many modes of vibration, the interaction between a single mode of each component is considered as this is thought to be crucial for brake noise. For both models, the pad and the disc are connected by a sliding friction interface having a velocity dependent friction coefficient. In this paper, it is shown that this friction model acts as negative damping in the system that describes the in-plane vibration, and as negative stiffness in system that describes the out-of-plane vibration. Stability analysis is performed to investigate the conditions under which the systems become unstable. The results of the stability analysis show that the damping is the most important parameter for in-plane vibration, whereas the stiffness is the most important parameter for the out-of-plane vibration.

Characteristics of Braking Noise of KTX Train (KTX 열차 정차소음 특성 연구)

  • Lee C.W.;Kim J.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2006
  • It presented the approach method for the station braking noise present condition and a braking noise reduction plan escape of the KTX train. The research which it sees the technical ground it will be able to accomplish the station braking noise reduction of the KTX vehicle with base the questing matter where the escape one thing is big there is a possibility of doing.

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Numerical Study on the Thermal Distortions of Ventilated Disk Brakes Due to Air Cooling Effects (벤틸레이티드 디스크 브레이크에서 공냉효과가 열변형 거동에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 조승현;이일권;김청균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 1999
  • A coupled thermal-mechanical analysis has been presented for the thermal distortions of the ventilated disk brakes during IS braking operations. The FEM results show that the bendings and distortions of the disk toward the left side are decreased, but the sinusoidal distortion of the disk rubbing surface along the arc length of the vent hole is highly increased by increasing the convective air cooling effects, which is heavily related to the squeal, wear and micro-thermal crackings at the rubbing surfaces due to uneven dissipation rates of friction heatings.

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A study on urban transit vibration characteristics for curved concrete track (도시철도 곡선구간 콘크리트궤도 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2011
  • Concrete track on the new railway lines of the existing roads are built on high ground, or less than 400m radius of the sharp curve sectors will occur. sharp curve sectors the rail and wheel friction, stick-slip due to the band of 1,000Hz or squeal noise occurs from the increase in civil complaints about noise is a real situation. In this study, discussed in previous studies, noise measurements for each radius of concrete track and frequency analysis, followed by the radius of the curve in order to investigate vibration characteristics of urban railway sector sharp curve radius less than 400m and 400m ~ 1,000 m further to the point selected track components(rails, sleepers, ballast) according to the vibration measurements and analysis of the frequency characteristics and the results were derived.

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Measurement and Analysis of Automative Wiper Blade Squeal Noise Generation Mechanism (자동차 와이퍼 스퀼 소음의 발생, 측정 및 분석)

  • Min, Dong-Ki;Jeong, Seong-Bin;Yoo, Hong-Hee;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.598-598
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    • 2010
  • 와이퍼 작동 중에 발생하는 진동소음 중 1000Hz 이상의 스퀼 소음은 발생 메커니즘이 정확하게 알려지지 않았으며 발생하는 조건도 불규칙하다. 이 스퀼 소음의 발생 빈도 및 주파수를 변경하는 설계를 위하여 스퀼 진동 소음의 발생 메커니즘의 원인분석이 우선적으로 이루어져야 한다. 이 논문에서는 자동차 와이퍼 시스템에서 워셔액을 분사하였을 때 발생하는 스퀼 소음을 측정하고 인자 별로 분석하였다. 스퀼 소음이 발생하는 인자들을 마찰계수와 연관이 있는 인자, 기하학적인 인자, 와이퍼의 운동과 관련된 인자들로 나누어 분석하였다. 실제 와이퍼 시스템을 구현하기 위하여 모터와 원판 지지대 등을 이용하였고, 마이크로폰, 레이저 바이브로미터, 노이즈북, 아르테미스를 이용하여 측정 및 분석하였다.

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A Study on Quantitiative visualization of Vibration Mode Shape of Disk Brake by Using Stroboscopic ESPI (스트로보스코픽 전자 스페클 패턴 간섭법을 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 진동 모드의 정량적 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • 강영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1999
  • Brake squeal noise has been a problem since the early days of motoring . It is important to obtain vibration mode shape for reduction of brake noise . Stroboscopic Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is a very powerful measuring method for study of vibrating objects in static state compared with conventional methods because this method can give both resonance frequency and quantitative visualization of vibration mode shape at the same time. In this paper, we performed qualitative visualization and quantitative analysis of vibration mode shpae of disk brake by using stroboscopic ESPI and phase shifting method. The stroboscopic wavefronts are obtained by chopping continuous wave laser beam using acousto-optic modulator .Experiments were performed at the same constraint conditions as disk brake of the practical vehicle as far as possible. The experimental results of this paper show quantitative measurement of vibration mode shape and quantiative visualization of vibration amplitude of disk brake with 3D plotting.

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Identification of Noise Characteristics for Subway Train Passing through the Underground Tunnel (터널통과 전동차 내외부 소음 특성 규명)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Jin;Jung, Woo-Sung;Hong, Chull-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2002
  • Passengers in automobile or train are exposed to a worse noise environment when they are in the tunnel than in the open field. This is due to a relatively higher space density of sound energy by multiple reflection phenomenon of noise generated by operation of transportation vehicles from tunnel wall compared to open field. In this study, noise characteristics of subway train running through a tunnel were investigated at straight/curved track and tunnel type(semi circular/box). Also the noise measured simultaneously at inner and outer sides of train running through a tunnel, so that the coherence of the various noise sources of subway train to inner noise was evaluated.

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