• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.736-741
• /
• 2012

Squeak noise is studied by using the pin-on-disk system with aluminum pin and steel disk. Noise induced by friction is measured with respect to the normal loads and sliding speeds. The negative slope of friction-velocity curve is seen when the squeak noise occurs. It is found that the normal load influences on the sound level of squeak noise. From the hammering test, the major frequency of the squeak noise is shown to correspond to one of system modes, which implies that squeak phenomenon arises from the unstable system modes. The result of FE analysis shows that the major squeak mode is the bending mode of the pin.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.675-679
• /
• 2006

Today, the interior noise perceived by the occupants is an important factor in the design of automotive interior assemblies. Buzz, Squeak and Rattle Noises in a Seats are one of the major concerns mentioned above. In this study, the terms 'Buzz, squeak and rattle' were defined as the noise originating from structural vibrations in an assembly. And, the BSR noise of vehicle seat was investigated and the improvement of BSR noise level was confirmed though the structural treatment based on the structural analysis results from the modal and sound intensity of seat.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.257-265
• /
• 2017

In this work, the effect of field-degradation of automotive polymeric interior parts on the squeak characteristics was studied for a number of used vehicles with various mileages and years of service. The purpose of this study was to characterize the squeak noise related with long-term degradation in service life. The characteristics of field-degraded polymeric samples are analyzed using Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Complicated carbonyl spectra from FT-IR were deconvoluted into various carbonyls to trace field-degradation phenomenon. In addition, various mechanical tests, i.e. tensile test, hardness test as well as coefficient of friction test, were performed to analyze the variation in mechanical properties due to field-degradation. Squeak noise was measured and analyzed by frequency analysis. It was shown that the changes in the chemical structures of polymer due to field-degradation influenced the variation in mechanical properties, and squeak noise may worsen by increasing the squeak noise level in the wide frequency range. The results indicated that customer complaints regarding the squeak noise coming from used vehicles might be one of the important reliability issues because the increase in sound pressure level especially in the high frequency range could annoy drivers and passengers.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권12호
• /
• pp.1090-1095
• /
• 2013

This paper describes the FEM analysis for squeak problem of the ceramic-on-ceramic hip joint system. The onset of hip squeak is estimated by the positive real parts of the eigenvalues in the hip joint system. From the complex eigenvalue analysis, the unstable frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes are determined at the certain severe friction coefficients. It is found that some bending and torsion modes of the femoral stem can be unstable due to the mode-coupling mechanism. It also shows that the magnitude of the friction coefficient plays a key role on the occurrence of hip squeak.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.256-261
• /
• 2018

차량 내부에는 BSR(Buzz, Squeak, Rattle) 세 가지 유형의 소음이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 심층 컨볼루션 신경망으로 추출한 소음 특징에 기반하여 자동으로 차량 내부의 BSR 소음을 분류하는 분류기를 제안한다. 차량 내부의 소음은 전처리 단계에서 STFT(Short-time Fourier Transform) 알고리즘을 사용하여 소음 맵으로 표현된다. 생성된 소음 맵 내부에서 실제 소음의 위치를 정확하게 파악하기 어려운 문제에 대처하기 위해서 슬라이딩 윈도우 방법으로 분할하였다. 본 논문에서는 t-SNE(t-Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) 알고리즘을 사용하여 심층 컨볼루션 신경망 내부 파라미터를 시각화하고 정성적인 방식으로 오분류데이터를 분석하였다. 분류된 데이터의 정량적인 분석을 위해 소음의 종류별 유사도를 SSIM(Structural Similarity Index) 수치에 기반하여 정량화하여 리트랙터의 떨림음이 정상주행음과 가장 유사하다는 것을 밝혔다. 제안하는 방법의 분류기는 기타 기계학습 알고리즘 대비 최고 분류 정확도를 달성하였다(99.15%).

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.309-316
• /
• 2018

차량 주행 성능이 정숙화되고, 고객의 감성 품질에 대한 기대치가 높아지면서, 주행 중에 불규칙으로 발생하는 이음에 대한 개선 연구가 다양하게 수행되고 있다. 자동차에서 이음은 인접한 부품간의 접촉면에서 발생한다. 접촉면에 진동 또는 힘 등의 외력 작용하면, 접촉 표면 사이에 물리적인 상호작용이 발생되어 이음이 발생하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 지난 10여년 간 자동차에서 발생되는 이음 현상을 관찰하고, 개선하기 위한 연구를 수행하면서 정리한 것으로 이음의 종류와 발생 기본 원리를 개념적으로 설명하고자 한다. 이를 통해, 향후 자동차뿐 아니라 다른 산업계에서도, BSR(Buzz, Squeak, Rattle) 관련 개선 연구를 진행 하고자 하는 연구자에게 이음 현상을 파악하고, 개선안을 도출 하는 생각을 틀을 제공하여, 보다 향상된 연구가 진행될 수 있게 되길 기대한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.577-582
• /
• 2010

The squeak propensity in the gear box of an automotive seat system is investigated analytically. The mating parts in the gear box are the lead screw and the nut, where the friction stresses are exerted on the thread of the screw. The lead screw is modeled as a circular beam allowing the bending and torsional vibrations. In the system, the lead screw converts rotating to translating motion so that it moves the automotive seat slightly tilted on the floor. The tilting angle is considered one major parameter in this study. Therefore, the equations of motion associated with the non-conservative friction force are derived with the inclusion of the tilting angle. It is found that the squeak noise corresponds to the several bending modes of the lead screw and its propensity is increased by the tilting angle of the seat.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.617-621
• /
• 2007

Recent advances in automotive noise control engineering have reduced major sound sources in the vehicle, customers perceive Buzz, Squeak and Rattle (BSR) as one of important indicators of vehicle quality and durability. As the long-term goal, we expect to establish the integrated design cycle for the reduction of BSR noise in the early stage of development, which consist of design, prediction, and evaluation procedures. This is possible only with great bulk of experimental data for BSR noise. In this paper, BSR noise is experimentally identified for vehicle doors, which have been traditionally considered as one of main sources of BSR noise. Based on this result, we proposed method for the prevention of BSR noise in the vehicle doors.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.1217-1222
• /
• 2007

With recent advance in automotive noise control engineering reducing major sound sources in the vehicle, customers perceive Buzz, Squeak and Rattle (BSR) as one of important indicators of vehicle quality and durability. As the long-term goal, we expect to establish the integrated design cycle for the reduction of the BSR noise in the early stage of vehicle development. which consist of design, prediction and evaluation procedures. This is possible only with great bulk of experimental data for BSR noise. In this paper, BSR noise is experimentally identified for vehicle doors, which have been traditionally considered as one of main sources of BSR noise. Based on this result, we proposed systematic method for the prevention of BSR noise in the vehicle doors.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.283-287
• /
• 2012

Recently, Most of diverse noise of vehicles has decreased competitively according to development of the automotive manufacturing technology. Especially, Passenger car manufacturers has been conducting buzz, squeak and rattle(BSR) noise test as a method of the noise evaluation tests to reduce an unpleasant sound from interior parts on the driving the car. The purpose of this paper is to confirm the change of the noise generated in the product after the reliability evaluation. Here by the BSR test procedure used the test regulation of 'G' company.