• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.415-418
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• 2008

We propose a criterion which predicts wrinkle initiation on workpiece in groove rolling process based on finite element analysis. Fundamental idea introduced in the criterion is to examine the difference between flat rolling which don't' cause wrinkling at all and groove rolling which usually accompanies it. The proposed criterion assumes that irregular distribution of shear strain on workpiece during groove rolling is attributable to the initiation of wrinkling. The proposed criterion has been applied to roughing train in the rod and bar mill of SEAH BESTEEL Inc. A new design for 2nd pass (square roll groove) was suggested, machined and applied. Results reveal that the proposed criterion in this study could point out the location of wrinkle initiation during groove rolling and could reduce onset of wrinkle on final products.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.328-336
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• 2008

A criterion which predicts wrinkle initiation on workpiece in groove rolling process based on finite element analysis is proposed. Fundamental idea considered in the criterion is using the difference between flat rolling which don't cause wrinkling at all and groove rolling which usually accompanies it. The proposed criterion assumes that irregular distribution of shear strain on workpiece during groove rolling is attributable to the initiation of wrinkling. The proposed criterion has been applied to roughing train in the rod mill of SEAH BESTEEL Inc. A new design of 2nd pass (square roll groove) was suggested, machined and applied. Results reveal that the proposed criterion could point out the location of wrinkle initiation and could reduce onset of wrinkle.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2013

In this research, the lubrication characteristics of spool valves with various cross-sectional groove shapes were studied. The validity of using the Reynolds equation for the analysis of spool valves with various groove shapes was also investigated. The cross-sectional shapes for the grooves included a triangle, square, and U shape. The characteristics of the flow in the groove were investigated using streamlines. When the number of grooves was increased, the difference between the results obtained from the Reynolds equation and those obtained from the Navier-Stokes equation increased according to the groove shape. Thus, it was found that the Navier-Stokes equation should be used to investigate the lubrication characteristics of the spool valves in those cases. Moreover, in the case where the cross section of the groove was U-shaped, the groove prevented the small eddy current from occurring in the groove. Therefore, the lateral force and friction force of the spool valve with the U-shaped groove were lower than those of the spool valves with other groove shapes.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.361-365
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• 2002

Advancements in silicon phase control (SCR) technologies provide an arc welding power supply that has the capability to allow the alteration of the Alternating Current (AC) welding output. These technologies provide a square wave output involving sixteen frequency selections and multiple balance selections. While an AC out put is known to minimize magnetic disturbances associate with Direct Current (DC), the potentials of a non-sinusoidal waveform have not been explored. The focus of the paper is to determine the effects that the frequency and balance of an AC wave form output will have upon a high speed Submerge Arc (SAW) application. The test matrix of the project includes welding .250" steel plate. Joint type is square groove with a travel speed of 65 IPM. Each of the weld parameters was held constant, only the frequency and/or balance were altered between welds. Each frequency/balance combination involved three-gap spacing. Upon completion of the welds the bead profiles were measured and recorded. A relationships/trends were observed with various frequency and balance values. Optimum frequency and balance values were found for the .250" square groove application which permit consistent weld sizing, ease of slag removal, and minimal plate distortion.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.597-600
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• 2008

본 연구는 보수보강재료로 사용되고 있는 경질형 FRP의 문제점인 바탕면과의 부착력 부족에 의한 계면박리를 해결하고자 연질형의 불포화폴리에스테르 수지를 사용한 연질형 FRP와 바탕면에 정방형 홈("+"자형) 컷팅 기술을 이용한 노출형 방수공법의 특징을 중심으로 연구하고자 한다. 본 공법의 특징은 연질형 FRP 수지에 의한 콘크리트바탕면과의 일체화 거동과 유리섬유 보강에 의한 피로응력의 분산과 강도보강이며, 정방형 홈 컷팅 기술에 의한 바탕콘크리트의 균열발생 대응과 부착안전성 향상에 관하여 중점 고찰하였다. 연구결과 연질형 FRP를 노출방수층으로 적용 시 부풂 대응과 균열대응력 및 부착안전성 향상을 기대 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.1443-1453
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 소재 표면흠 발생을 억제하기 위해 유한요소법을 사용하여 세아베스틸 선재 조압연 라인 공정을 모사하였다. 선재 조업연 라인의 2 번 공형을 설계하였고 이 공형을 압연 라인에 적용하였다. 또한 유한요소법을 사용하여 3 번, 4 번 공형 롤 갭이 변경된 새로운 패스 스케줄을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 전단응력비에 의존적인 전단파괴 모델을 사용하였고 소재의 손상된 요소 수를 비교하였다. 손상된 요소는 표면흠을 의미한다. 결과적으로 2 번 공형이 변경된 후 불량률은 이전 공형보다 1.43% 감소되었다. 그리고 새로운 패스 스케줄의 손상된 요소 수는 현재 패스 스케줄보다 37.6% 감소되었다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.279-285
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• 1995

To characterize non-adrenergic non-cholinergic(NANC) nerve mediated contractile responses in circular smooth muscle of bovine reticular groove, we investigated NANC relaxation and contraction induced by electric field stimulation to enteric nerves. In the presence of atropine($1{\mu}M$) and guanethidine($50{\mu}M$), electric field stimulation at frequency of 1 to 16Hz(square pulses, 0.5ms duration, 70V) evoked clear-cut relaxations through stimulations. Transient 'rebound contraction' was occured when the stimulus was switched off. All of the responses (relaxation and rebound contraction) were dose-dependently blocked by Nw-nitro-$_{\small{L}}$-arginine methyl ester(L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis, and methylene blue, and inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase. Tetraethyl ammonium(TEA), a potassium channel blocker, did not block the NANC relaxations.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.317-323
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• 2022

본 연구는 3차원 가상모형을 이용하여 하악 제2소구치 교두 변이 양상을 정성적으로 분석하고, 교두 변이에 따른 치아 표면적의 정량적 분석과 함께 좌·우측 대칭성을 분석하고자 하였다. 127개의 하악 제2소구치 가상치아를 준비한 후, RapidForm2004(INUS technology INC, Seoul, Korea)을 이용하여 각 교두의 절대적/상대적 단면적, 전체 치관 단면적, 교합면의 중심구 형태 등을 분석하였다. 통계방법은 Independent t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test 및 교차분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과, 중심구의 형태는 양측간 높은 대칭성을 보였다. 좌측에서 U 형태이면 우측도 100.0% U 형태를 나타냈으며, 나머지 H 형태와 Y 형태는 각각 73.7%, 78.9% 비율로 양측간 동일한 중심구 형태를 나타냈다(p<.001). 본 연구에서 얻은 결과는 CAM/CAM을 이용한 보철물 제작 시 참고자료로 활용이 가능할 것이며, 향후 맹출 직후의 하악 제2소구치를 포함한 더 많은 샘플을 대상으로 한 후속연구가 이루어지기를 기대한다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2015

The optical film for light luminance improvement of BLU that is used in LCD/LED and retro-reflective film is used as luminous sign consist of square and triangular pyramid structure pattern based on V-shape micro prism pattern. In this study, we analyzed machining characteristics of Cu-plated flat mold by shaping with diamond tool. First, cutting conditions were optimizing as V-groove machining for the experiment of micro prism structure mold machining with prism pattern shape, cutting force and roughness. Second, the micro prism structure such as square and triangular pyramid pattern were machined by cross machining method with optimizing cutting conditions. Burr and chip shape were discussed with material properties and machining method.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.978-983
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• 2008

An application of innovative laser+GMA hybrid welding process is presented for reducing bead humping defects in high speed welding and increasing side wall fusion in narrow groove welding without torch or wire oscillation. In this hybrid process, the laser heat input is applied adjacent to the weld pool at a relatively low power density to produce a wider, flatter weld bead. In bead on plate in sheet metal gauges, the hybrid process was able to produce hump-free welds from 70ipm (${\sim}1780mm/min$) to over 150ipm (${\sim}3810mm/min$) of the travel speed compared to the un-assisted GMAW process. A square-butt joint in 15mm A572 Gr50 steel welds was investigated. A square butt joint with a gap of 3.2mm was filled with 6 passes. Liquid Nitrogen calorimetry and innovative $CO_2$ laser reflective optics were also developed to demonstrate the concept of hybrid welding.