• 제목/요약/키워드: Squamous cell lung cancer

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폐의 기저세포양 편평세포암: 두 개의 증례 보고와 전산화단층촬영 영상소견 (Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung: Two Case Reports with CT Imaging Findings)

  • 김주희;윤현정;이은주;김은주
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제81권3호
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2020
  • 폐의 기저세포양 편평세포암은 2015년 WHO 분류체계에서 편평세포암의 한 아형으로 분류되었고 폐암에서는 드물기에 잘 알려지지 않은 유형이다. 저자들은 두 기저세포양 편평세포암 증례를 보고하고 이들의 전산화단층촬영 영상소견을 명시하고자 한다. 85세 그리고 68세의 기저세포양 편평세포암을 가진 환자가 내원하여 수술적 절제를 시행 받았다. 전산화단층 촬영에서 두 병변은 각각 3.1과 2.8 cm 크기로 경계가 좋으며, 둥글면서 소엽상 경계였고 내부는 괴사를 시사하는 저음영이 풍부하였다. 후자는 수술 후 20개월 동안 추적 관찰하였고 전산화단층촬영에서 재발은 없었다. 비록 드문 아형의 폐암이지만 이러한 전산화단층촬영 소견을 공유한다면 기저세포양 편평세포암을 고려해 볼 수 있겠다.

편평세포 폐암환자에서 Squamous Cell Cancer Antigen(SCC 항원)의 변화 (The Change of Squamous Cell Cancer Antigen (SCC Ag) Level as A Tumor Marker in Squamous Cell Lung Cancer)

  • 김영준;박인원;최병휘;허성호
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 1992
  • 연구배경 : 최근 연구가 활발한 SCC 항원을 이용하여 폐암환자의 진단적 의미, 치료효과 판정, 예후를 예측할 수 있는 지표로써의 가능성을 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 정상대조군, 양성 폐질환 환자군과 폐암환자에서 SCC 항원을 측정하였으며 폐암 환자를 대상으로 치료전과 치료후 SCC Riabeap radioimmunoassay kit를 이용하여 SCC 항원을 측정하였다. 결과 : 1) SCC 항원치는 편평세포 폐암환자인 경우 $2.26{\pm}1.53\;ng/ml$, 기타 폐암은 $0.62{\pm}0.53\;ng/ml$, 양성 폐질환 환자는 $0.67{\pm}0.38\;ng/ml$, 정상 대조군은 $0.53{\pm}0.36\;ng/ml$ 이었다. 2) SCC 항원이 양성을 보인 편평세포 폐암환자는 42%(5/12)이었고 기타 폐암환자 양성 폐질환환자, 정상 대조군은 1명도 없었다. 3) 편평 세포폐암 환자의 SCC 항원 평균치는 병기에 따라 I기에 $2.07{\pm}1.56\;ng/ml$, $III_a$기는 $5.04{\pm}0.53\;ng/ml$, $III_b$기는 $1.94{\pm}0.7\;ng/ml$, IV기는 $1.07{\pm}0.64\;ng/ml$ 이었다. 4) 치료에 따른 항원역가는, 치료에 반응을 보인 환자에게서 치료 전보다 치료후 유의하게 감소하는 것을 볼 수가 있었다. 결론 : 이상의 결과로 SCC 항원은 편평세포 폐암을 진단하는 보조적인 수단으로서 이용 가능성과 치료에 따른 효과를 판정할 수있는 추적검사 방법으로서의 가능성을 제시하였다.

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Clinico-Pathological Profile and Haematological Abnormalities Associated with Lung Cancer in Bangalore, India

  • Baburao, Archana;Narayanswamy, Huliraj
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권18호
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    • pp.8235-8238
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    • 2016
  • Background: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer causing high morbidity and mortality worldwide. An increasing incidence of lung cancer has been observed in India. Objectives:To evaluate the clinicpathological profile and haematological abnormalities associated with lung cancer in Bangalore, India. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was carried out over a period of 2 years. A total of 96 newly diagnosed and histopathologically confirmed cases of lung cancer were included in the study. Results: Our lung cancer cases had a male to female ratio of 3:1. Distribution of age varied from 40 to 90 years, with a major contribution in the age group between 61 and 80 years (55.2%). Smoking was the commonest risk factor found in 69.7% of patients. The most frequent symptom was cough (86.4%) followed by loss of weight and appetite (65.6%) and dyspnea (64.5%). The most common radiological presentation was a mass lesion (55%). The most common histopathological type was squamous cell carcinoma (47.9%), followed by adenocarcinoma (28.1%) and small cell carcinoma (12.5%). Distant metastasis at presentation was seen in 53.1% patients. Among the haematological abnormalities, anaemia was seen in 61.4% of patients, leucocytosis in 36.4%, thrombocytosis in 14.5% and eosinophilia in 19.7% of patients. Haematological abnormalities were more commonly seen in non small cell lung cancer. Conclusions: Squamous cell carcinoma was found to be the most common histopathological type and smoking still remains the major risk factor for lung cancer. Haematological abnormalities are frequently observed in lung cancer patients, anaemia being the commonest of all.

Bioinformatics Analysis Reveals Connection of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

  • Fan, Wei-Dong;Zhang, Xian-Quan;Guo, Hui-Lin;Zeng, Wei-Wei;Zhang, Ni;Wan, Qian-Qian;Xie, Wen-Yao;Cao, Jin;Xu, Chang-Hua
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1477-1482
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    • 2012
  • Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are the major histological types of non-small cell lung cancer. Because they differ on the basis of histopathological and clinical characteristics and their relationship with smoking, their etiologies may be different; for example, different tumor suppressor genes may be related to the genesis of each type. We used microarray data to construct three regulatory networks to identify potential genes related to lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma and investigated the similarity and specificity of them. In the network, some of the observed transcription factors and target genes had been previously proven to be related to lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. We also found some new transcription factors and target genes related to SCC. The results demonstrated that regulatory network analysis is useful in connection analysis between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Clinico-pathology of Lung Cancer in a Regional Cancer Center in Northeastern India

  • Mandal, Sanjeet Kumar;Singh, Thaudem Tomcha;Sharma, Takhenchangbam Dhaneshor;Amrithalingam, Venkatesan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.7277-7281
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    • 2013
  • Background: Globally, there have been important changes in trends amongst gender, histology and smoking patterns of lung cancer cases. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 466 patients with lung cancer who were registered in Regional Cancer Center, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Manipur from January 2008 to December 2012. Results: Most were more than 60 years of age (67.8%) with a male: female ratio of 1.09:1. Some 78.8% of patients were chronic smokers with male smoker to female smoker ratio of 1.43:1. Consumption of alcohol was found in 29.4%, both smoking and alcohol in 27.5%, betel nut chewing in 37.9% and tobacco chewing in 25.3%. A history of tuberculosis was present in 16.3% of patients. The most frequent symptom was coughing (36.6%) and most common radiological presentation was a mass lesion (70%). Most of the patients had primary lung cancer in the right lung (60.3%). The most common histological subtype was squamous cell carcinoma (49.1%), also in the 40-60 year age group (45.9%), more than 60 year age group (51.6%), males (58.1%) and females (41.8%). As many as 91.9% of squamous cell carcinoma patients had a history of smoking. About 32.5% of patients had distant metastasis at presentation with brain (23.8%) and positive malignant cells in pleural effusions (23.1%) as common sites. The majority of patients were in stage III (34.4%), stage IV (32.5%) and stage II (30.2%). Conclusions: Our analysis suggests that the gender gap has been narrowed such that about half of the patients diagnosed with lung cancer are women in this part of India. This alarming rise in female incidence is mainly attributed to an increased smoking pattern. Squamous cell carcinoma still remains the commonest histological subtype. Most of the patients were elderly aged and presented at locally or distantly advanced stages.

원발성 폐암의 위험인자와 폐활량 측정 (Risk Factors of Primary Lung Cancer and Spirometry)

  • 이양근;황금만;이용철
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 1993
  • 연구배경 : 폐암과 같이 만성폐쇄성 폐질환도 고령자 및 흡연자에 많으므로 폐암환자에서 동반율이 높을 것으로 예상되며, 더우기 만성폐쇄성 폐질환이 있는 경우 폐암 발생의 위험도가 증가된다는 보고가 있으며 기존의 폐질환 및 만성적 객담 배출환자에서 폐암 발생의 위험도가 증가된다는 보고도 있다. 따라서 폐암환자에 있어 폐기능을 고찰해 보는 것이 의미있을 것으로 사료되나 국내에서의 보고가 거의 없어 폐환기능 상태에 따른 폐암의 위험인자, 종양의 병기 및 위치를 관찰하여 보고하고자 한다. 방법 : 조직학적으로 원발성 폐암으로 확진되었고 동시에 폐기능 검사가 시행된 총 72예에서 폐기능 성적을 관찰하고 폐환기능 상태에 따른 세포형태, 해부학적 병기, 종양의 위치 및 폐암의 위험인자 등을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 결과 : 1) 정상폐기능은 6예(8.3%), 제한성 환기장애는 16예(22.2%), 중등도의 기도 폐색은 46예(63.9%), 심한 기도폐색은 4예(5.6%)였다. 2) 편평상피암, 중심성 폐종양 및 진행기의 폐종양, 기왕의 폐 질환 및 만성적 객담 배출이 있는 경우 폐기능이 저하되어 있었으나, 흡연유무 및 흡연량과는 유의있는 차이는 없었다. 3) $FEV_1$/FVC비가 75% 이하인 폐환기능 장애 환자에서 편평상피암의 빈도가 높았고 정상 폐환기능을 보인 환자들에서 소세포암의 빈도가 높았다. 결론 : 이상으로 폐암환자의 대부분에서 폐기능이 저하되어 있고, 이것은 종양의 위치 및 세포형태, 해부학적 병기, 기왕의 폐질환 및 만성적 객담 배출과 관련되었으며 폐환기능 장애를 보이는 흡연자에 있어 편평상피암의 빈도가 높음을 알 수 있었다.

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6개월간 산삼약침요법을 시행 받은 ⅢB기 편평세포폐암 환자에 대한 증례보고 (A Case Report for Stage ⅢB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Patient Treated with Cultured Wild Ginseng Pharmacopuncture Therapy)

  • 박봉기;조종관;권기록;유화승
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2007
  • Objective To derive further studies evaluating the effectiveness of Cultured Wild Ginseng Pharmacopuncture (CWGP) Therapy on squamous cell carcinoma as a first line. Methods Three cycles (4 weeks/cycle) of CWGP were administered as a dosage of 10 ml per day. Patient was diagnosed with stage IIIB squamous cell carcinoma and refused all therapy of conventional medicine because of old age and cardiac invasion of tumor. Intensive treatment of CWGP for 3 cycles was done on the patient. Computed Topography (CT) was performed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Results After the intravenous infusion of 2 cycles of CWGP, chest CT revealed the mass size and pleural invasion sustained stable disease. After the point injection of 1 cycle of CWGP, chest CT revealed progressive disease. The disease free survival rate was 1 month. Conclusion This case may provide us the possibility that CWGP offers potential benefits for patients with squamous cell lung carcinoma. But this is a single case study and further case-series research should be compensated.

SCYL1BP1 has Tumor-suppressive Functions in Human Lung Squamous Carcinoma Cells by Regulating Degradation of MDM2

  • Yang, Zhi-Ping;Xie, Yong-Hong;Ling, Dan-Yan;Li, Jin-Rui;Jiang, Jin;Fan, Yao-Hua;Zheng, Jia-Lian;Wu, Wan-Xin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권17호
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    • pp.7467-7471
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    • 2014
  • SCY1-like 1-binding protein 1 (SCYL1BP1) is a newly identified transcriptional activator domain containing protein with many unknown biological functions. Recently emerging evidence has revealed that it is a novel regulator of the p53 pathway, which is very important for the development of human cancer. However, the effects of SCYL1BP1 on human lung squamous carcinoma cell biological behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we present evidence that SCYL1BP1 can promote the degradation of MDM2 protein and further inhibit the G1/S transition of lung squamous carcinoma cell lines. Functional assays found that reintroduction of SCYL1BP1 into lung squamous carcinoma cell lines significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor formation in nude mice, suggesting strong tumor suppressive function of SCYL1BP1 in lung squamous carcinoma. Taken together, our data suggest that the interaction of SCYL1BP1/MDM2 could accelerate MDM2 degradation, and may function as an important tumor suppressor in lung squamous carcinomas.

동충하초와 상황버섯으로 임상상 호전된 폐편평세포암 환자 1례 (A Case Report of Patient with Squamous Cell Caricinoma of Lung radiographically Improved by Paecilomyces Japonica and Phellinus Linteus)

  • 이강수;이진화
    • 대한한방종양학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • 페 편평세포암으로 진단받고 퇴원하여 환자 및 보호자의 의사에 따라 일체의 서향의학적 치료를 배재한 채 동충하초(冬蟲夏草) 및 상황(桑黃)버섯 전탕액에 의존한 자가치료로 흉부방사선사진상 호전되고 생존이 연장된 환자 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

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폐암에 동반된 자연기흉 (Primary Lung Cancer Presenting Initially as Spontaneous Pneumothorax)

  • 여승동
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 1991
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare manifestation of primary lung cancer and it is even more rare as an initial manifestation. Recently we have experienced three cases of lung cancer presenting initially as spontaneous pneumothorax. These three cases involved 2 men and one woman with an average age of 70 years [66 - 74years]. Lung cancer was discovered by explothoracotomy in two cases and by endoscopic biopsy in one case. In pathologic cell types, the one was alveolar cell carcinoma and the others were squamous cell carcinoma. We report these three cases of primary lung cancer presenting initially as spontaneous pneumothorax with review of the literatures.

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