• 제목/요약/키워드: Sprint

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.021초

The Correlation of Anthropometric Measurements, Physical Performance and Biochemical Measurements with Nutrient Intakes in Male College Students

  • Cho, Youn-Ok;Kim, Bo-Young
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • Possible correlations between nutrient intake add health status-as assessed by anthropometric measurements, physical performance and biochemical measurements-were investigated, using 514 healthy young men aged 20 years old who had no apparent health problems. The intakes of nutrients were estimated using a three-day dietary recall method. Height and body weight were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Physical performance was tested using sit-ups, push-ups, a loom sprint and a 1,500m run. When compared with the Korean recommended dietary allowances (Korean RDA), the subjects nutrient intakes were adequate except for calcium. The intake of calcium was 516.66$\pm$293.43mg/day, which is 73.80 % of the Korean RDA. The subjects averaged 174.51$\pm$7.07cm in height, 68.17$\pm$9.25 kg in body weight and 22.23$\pm$2.16 in BMI. The associations between nutrient intakes and anthropometric measurements, and between nutrient intakes and physical performance, were weak. The intake of vegetable fat was positively correlated to body weight, whereas the intake of carbohydrate was negatively correlated to BMI. The intake of carbohydrate was positively correlated to the level of performance in the loom sprint, and the intake of vegetable Int was positively correlated to the level of performance of sit-ups. No correlation was found between nutrient intakes and the following biochemical measurements of the blood: the levels of glucose, total protein, total cholesterol, triglyceride, hemoglobin and hematocrit. These results suggest that anthropometric measurements and level of physical performance can be associated with energy nutrient intakes, even in moderately active, well-nourished, young men. No correlation was found between nutrient intake and biochemical measurements, probably because all subjects had a reasonably well-balanced diet.

Biomechanical Analysis at the Start of Bobsleigh Run in Preparation for the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics

  • Park, Seungbum;Lee, Kyungdeuk;Kim, Daewoong;Yoo, Junghyeon;Jung, Jaemin;Park, Kyunghwan
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The bobsleigh shoes used in the start section are one of the most important equipment for improving the competition. Despite the importance of the start section, there are no shoes that are specific for bobsleigh athletes in Korea and Korean athletes have to wear sprint spike shoes and practice the start instead of wearing bobsleigh shoes. The objective of the present study was to provide data for improving the performance of Korean bobsleigh athletes by investigating the differences in their split time, plantar pressure, and forefoot bending angle based on skill levels at the start of a run under the same conditions as training conditions. Method: Six Korean bobsleigh athletes were divided into two groups, superior (n=3) and non-superior (n=3). A digital speedometer measured the split time at the start; the Pedar-X system (Novel, Germany) measured plantar pressure. Plantar pressures and split times were measured as the athletes pushed a bobsleigh and sprinted at full speed from the start line to the 10-m mark on the bobsleigh track. An ultra-high-speed camera was used to measure the forefoot bending angle during the start phase. Results: Significant between-group differences were found in split times (p<.000; superior = 2.38 s, non-superior = 2.52 s). The superior group had a larger rearfoot (p<.05) contact area, maximum rearfoot force (p<.01), and a larger change in angles 3 and 4 (p<.05). Conclusion: At the start of a bobsleigh run, proper use of the rearfoot for achieving effective driving force and increasing frictional resistance through a wider frictional force can shorten start time.

2005 세계 쇼트트랙 스피드 여자 500m 스피드 스케이팅 출발구간에 대한 운동학적 분석 (The Kinematical Analysis of female 500m Sprint Start in 2005 World Short Track speed Skating Championship)

  • 이종훈;백진호
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2005
  • In the 500m short track speed skating, the matter of who reaches the first corner first can important factor since each competitor races with all speed from the start to the first line. A filed study was attempted to kinematical estimation six female foreign skaters, who participated in the 500m female final round competition, and two Korea skates during the World Short track Skating Championship. The three dimensional motion analysis with DLT method was executed using four video cameras for analyzing the actual competition situation. In point of analyzing the actual competition situation, it is expected that skaters and coaches the effective informations, and the following conclusions are drawn; The elapsed time by phase in start motion of the foreign skaters appeared shorter those of Korea skaters, so the start training of Korea skaters should be strengthed. Also the displacement of C.G in the foreign skaters appeared shorter displacement than those of Korea skaters. Especially in the starting position, the foreign skaters are superior to Korea skaters in displacement of first(left) and next following stroke(right). The velocity of C.G and maximum velocity of skate blade of foreign skaters art faster than those of Korea skaters. And the foreign skaters show the superior early velocity change. Both of leaning body angle, and left and knee angle of the foreign skaters lead to positive point of having the propulsive force in the early starting position. Observing in the most prominent feature of foreign and Korea skaters in start phase, foreign skaters skate quickly the third stroke. These features of Korea skaters would appear disadvantage of location selection in entering the coner course.

99회 전국체전 남자 고등부 카약 2인승 1000m 경기력 분석 (Performance Analysis of High School Boys' 2 Person Kayak 1000 Meter Sprint at the 99th National Sports Festival)

  • 손지훈
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 전국체전 남자 고등부 K-2 1000m 결승 경기의 랩타임을 250m 단위로 계측한 후, 2018년도에 개최된 World Championship 남자 일반부 동일 종목 결승 경기의 랩타임 자료와 비교 분석하여 경기력 향상을 위한 페이스 조절 전략을 탐색하기 위해 실시되었다. 국내 고등부 최상위 선수들의 최종 기록 평균은 242.89초, 국제무대 최상위 선수들은 199.58초로 43초의 경기력 차이가 난다. 랩타임별로는 250m 구간마다 9초, 12초, 9초, 13초 뒤처지는 기록을 나타냈다. World Championship 참가 선수들은 Super Fast-Even Pacing-Even Pacing-Spurt 전략을 쓰는 반면, 국내 1-3위 선수들은 Slow-Fast-Super Slow-Super fast의 페이스 조절 전략을 쓰고 있었고, 4-9위 선수들은 Fast-Slow-Fast-Slow의 페이스 조절 전략을 주로 쓰고 있었다. 국내 고등부 선수들은 세계대회 수준의 경기력을 갖추기 위해 페이스 조절 전략의 수정 및 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 기술 및 체력 훈련이 필요하다.

Effects of the Active Static Stretching and Eccentric Exercise of Hamstring Muscles on Flexibility, Strength, and Agility Performance

  • Kang, Ji-Hun;Kang, Eun-Hyo;Jeon, Jeongwoo;Hong, Jihoen;Yu, Jaeho;Kim, Jinseop;Kim, Seong-Gil;Lee, Dongyeop
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : The hamstring is a group of three muscles, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus, placed behind the thigh. The hamstring is one of the most commonly injured muscles and usually occurs during high-speed, high-intensity exercise. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of static stretching and eccentric exercise of hamstrings on flexibility, strength, and functional performance. Methods : This study was conducted on 28 healthy adults. Subjects were divided into a static stretching group (n=15) and an eccentric exercise group (n=13). Subjects measured hamstring flexibility (active knee extension test), hamstring strength (concentric and eccentric peak torque), and functional performance (triple hop for distance and modified 20 m sprint). The intervention was conducted three times a week for six weeks. To compare the difference between values before and after the intervention, paired t-test was used, and an independent t-test was used to compare between groups. Results : In both groups, the active knee extension test, concentric peak torque, triple hop test, and 20 m sprint significantly increased after the intervention compared to before the intervention (p<.05). However, no significant difference was found in eccentric peak torque after intervention in both groups (p>.05). No significant difference was found between the two groups in the effect on the variables (p>.05). Conclusion : Both interventions were found to be effective for flexibility, concentric strength, and functional performance. Eccentric exercise and static stretching are recommended to improve the flexibility and functional performance of the hamstring. This study's results will be considered essential data on the effectiveness of static stretching and eccentric exercise.

Fast Coordinate Conversion Method for Real-time Weather Radar Data Processing

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun;Kim, Won
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The coordinate system conversion of weather radar data is a basic and important process because it can be a factor to measure the accuracy of radar precipitation rate by comparison with the ground rain gauge. We proposed a real-time coordinate system conversion method that combines the advantages of the interpolation masks of SPRINT and REORDER to use tables of predetermined radar samples for each interpolated object coordinate and also distance weights for each precomputed sample. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the computation speed more than 20~30 times compared with the conventional method and shows that the deterioration of image quality is hardly ignored.

Spiral 인덕터 간 격리방법에 따른 Electromagnetic 커플링 효과 (EM Coupling Effect of sprint inductors by isolation methode in standard CMOS process)

  • 최문호;김한석;정성일;김영석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2005
  • The electromagnetic coupling effect in standard CMOS process is simulated and evaluated. EM coupling transfer characteristic between planar spiral inductors by isolation methode in standard CMOS have simulated and measured. Measurement results show that suppression of EM coupling effect by ground guardring. The evaluated structures are fabricated 1P5M(one poly, five metal) 0.25um standard CMOS process. These measurement results provide a isolation design guidelines in standard CMOS process for Rf coupling suppression.

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플라스틱 손목보조기의 응력 해석 연구 (Stress analysis of plastic hand sprint)

  • 장대진;이한림;김명회;양현석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 2003
  • This study was tested for the bending stress analysis of hand spl int for Hemiplegic Patients. Hemiplegia was represented the stroke and the cerebral palsy. Hand splints of four materials was an Orthoplast hand splint, a Polypropylene hand splint, a Yogips hand splint and an Aluminum hand splint. The Stress Analysis system was made by the electronic oscilloscope, strain gage sensors, amplifier, A/D converter, PC with C program. It will be able to using the important data in spl int design. The results of analysis were obtained various different graphes and maximum data in an Orthoplast hand splint, a Polypropylene hand splint, a Yogips hand splint and an Aluminum hand spl int.

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플라스틱 발목보조기의 응력해석 연구 (Stress Analysis of Plastic Sprint)

  • 김명회;이창로;장대진;고흥
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.888-892
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    • 2003
  • This study was tested for the bending stress analysis of Experimental stress analysis on various ankle foot orthoses(AFOs) was fulfilled. Stress was measured by Strain gages which were attached on 8 region in AFOs Results revealed that the peak compressive/tensile stress in the orthoses occured in the lateral region of neck. The Stress Analysis system was made by the electronic oscilloscope, strain gage sensors, amplifier, A/D converter, PC with C program It will be able to using the important data in splint design. Selected AFOs were some different materials but all have same shape except one type(orthosis with joint). C program Is used for managing data. Thus lateral side of the neck region is failed easily.

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디지털 프린팅 방식 3차원 프린터의 출력 시간 및 재료 사용량 예측 방법 (Printing Time/Material Usage Estimation of 3-D Printer Using Digital Printing Method)

  • 박재일;조성욱;이겨레;김두수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a method of precise estimation for printing time and material consumption which are directly related to the 3D printing cost. Printing process and head motion of 3D printers using digital printing head, which is analyzed by its digitized steps, is rapidly simulated without slicing to calculate estimated printing results. Using this method, printing time and material usage of 3D printer were estimated quickly and precisely and compared to the real printing result. Applying compensation using the printing parameters, transferred from the 3D printer to the printing estimation system, even more accurate estimation is achieved. This method is used in the 3D Sprint software.