• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spring load

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Study on the Operating Characteristics with Load Condition in Hybrid Solar Heating System during Spring Season (봄철 태양열 하이브리드 시스템의 부하조건 변화에 따른 운전특성 연구)

  • Pyo, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Won-Seok;Cho, Hong-Hyun;Ryu, Nam-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2009
  • This study describes experimental study on the performance characteristics with load condition in hybrid solar heating system during spring season. The room temperatures, the hot water conditions and the lower part temperatures of heat storage tank were changed to analyze the system performances. As a results, the hot water was significantly affected by the ambient temperature. The indoor setting temperature affected the solar fraction. When the low part temperature of the storage tank increased, the temperature of the hot water rose and the temperature of the hot water in morning was affected by the ambient temperature.

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WEB-BASED MONITORING FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC/WIND POWER GENERATION FACILITIES (태양광/풍력 발전설비의 웹기반 모니터링기술)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic energy and wind energy are highly dependent on the season, time and extremely intermittent energy sources. Because of these reasons, in view of the reliability the photovoltaic and the wind power generation system have many problems(energy conversion, energy storage, load control etc.) comparing with conventional power plant. In order to solve these existing problems, hybrid generation system composed of photovoltaic(500W) and wind power system(400W) was suggested But, hybrid generation system cannot always generate stable output due to the varying weather condition So, the auxiliary power compensation unit that uses elastic energy of spiral spring was added to hybrid generation system for the present study. It was partly confirmed that hybrid generation system was generated a stable outputs by spiral spring was continuously provided to load.

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A study on determining the minimum vertical spring stiffness of track pad considering running safety. (열차주행안전을 고려한 궤도패드의 최소 수직 스프링계수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jeong-ll;Yang SinChu;Kim Yun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2004
  • This study presents the minimum spring stiffness of resilient track pad considering the safety of running train. A nonlinear static 3-D finite element is used for the modeling of railway superstructure, especially for the reflection of nonlinear resistance of rail fastening system. Moreover, ballast is considered as an elastic foundation. As the input load, eccentric wheel and lateral force are used and they are derived from ' Lateral-force/Wheel-load Estimation Equations '. Analysis results are compared with following two values : allowable lateral displacement of rail head (derived from the geometrical derailment evaluation of wheel/rail) and operation standard value (derived from the field test results of track).

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Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamic characterisics of Leaf spring (판 스프링의 비선형 동특성 해석)

  • 임홍재;권영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.842-846
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    • 1996
  • Leaf springs are widely used as a major suspension component in many commercial vehicles, such as buses, trucks, etc. They have a complex dynamic behavior due to the geometric nonlinear and the contact mechanism between the leaves. The interface conditions between the leaves play a significant role in the global behavior of the comfort and ride of the vehicle system. The paper concentrates on modeling leaf springs and contact frictions between the leaves using a nonlinear finite element approach. A nonlinear load-displacement hysteresis curve for the leaf spring is simulated and its results are compared with test results.

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Characteristics analysis of direct-operated poppet valve (직동형 포펫 밸브의 특성 해석)

  • 최영호;윤소남;함영복;조정대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, poppet valve with cone type poppet and sharp edged seat was studied. In order to develope poppet valve which have a specification of 315(bar) and 3(lpm), effect of design parameter as valve seat diameter, poppet angle, spring stiffness and spring pre-load was evaluated. The validity of simulation was confirmed and basic data far poppet valve design was derived.

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Pressurization Characteristics of Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump Adopting a Ball-Thin Plate Spring Type Check Valve (볼-박판 스프링 형 체크밸브가 적용된 압전유압펌프의 가압 특성)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a new check valve was studied to improve the load pressure of a brake system with a small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump. During the pressurization process, the steady-state pressure at the load is affected by the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the check valve the chamber pressure and load pressure. Since the flow path cover of the check valve is made wider than the cross-sectional area of the output flow to prevent backflow, a method of reducing the area ratio is proposed for a higher load pressure by mounting an additional mass to a thin plate spring type check valve. To identify the effect of mounting an additional mass to the existing check valve on the load pressure, a simple brake system with a small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump was modeled using a commercial code AMESim. The AMESim modeling was verified by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results of the pump the existing check valve. The additional mass was added to the verified AMESim modeling and higher load pressure was able to be obtained through simulation. The 35% performance improvement in load pressure identified by carrying out pressurization test of the brake system after adopting the new check valve the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump.

Estimation Method of Resilience Pads Spring Stiffness for Sleeper Floating Tracks based on Track Vibration (궤도 진동기반의 침목플로팅궤도 침목방진패드 스프링강성 추정 기법 연구)

  • Jung-Youl Choi;Sang-Wook Park;Jee-Seung Chung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 2023
  • The urban railway sleeper floating track, the subject of this study, is an anti-vibration track to reduce vibration transmitted to the structure. currently, the replacement cycle of resilience pad for sleeper floating tracks is set and operated based on load. however, most previous studies were conducted on load-based structural safety aspects, such as fatigue life evaluation of sleeper anti-vibration pads and increase in track impact coefficient and track support stiffness due to increase in spring stiffness. therefore, in this study, we measure the vibration acceleration of the ballast for each analysis section and use the results of 7 million fatigue tests to calculate the spring stiffness of the resilience pad for each section. the spring stiffness of the resilience pad calculated for each section was set as the analysis data and the concrete vibration acceleration was derived analytically. the adequacy of analysis modeling was verified as the analyzed concrete bed vibration acceleration for each section was within the field-measured concrete bed vibration acceleration range. using the vibration acceleration curve according to the derived spring stiffness change, the spring stiffness of the resilience pad is estimated from the measured vibration acceleration. therefore, we would like to present a technique that can estimate the spring stiffness of resilience pad of a running track using the vibration acceleration of the measured concrete bed.