• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.254-260
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• 2006

The mechanical and sensory characteristics of sponge cake made with different levels (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12%) of added sweet pumpkin powder were evaluated. The Hunter's L value of the crust and crumb of the sponge cake decreased significantly(p<0.05) as the content of pumpkin powder increased. Mechanical texture parameters such as hardness, gumminess and chewiness increased significantly (p<0.05) as the addition of pumpkin powder increased. Significant differences were observed in yellow color of crust and crumb, pumpkin flavor, sweetness and hardness in sensory evaluation of sponge cake added with 12% sweet pumpkin powder. The springiness of the sponge cake in sensory evaluation decreased significantly as the 12% addition of pumpkin powder (p<0.05). The highest overall acceptability was observed with 6% pumpkin powder added to the sponge cake.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.190-199
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• 2016

본 논문의 연구 목적은 쑥 분말 첨가(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%)에 따른 스펀지케이크의 품질 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 쑥 분말을 첨가할수록 반죽의 비중, 굽기 손실률 그리고 케이크 무게가 증가하였다. 색도 측정 결과에서 적색도 a 값과 백색도 b 값은 20이 가장 높게 나타났다. 조직감은 대조구 보다 5, 10, 20%가 높은 경도를 나타냈다. 탄력성과 응집성은 쑥 분말을 첨가할수록 감소하였다. 관능검사 결과, 전체 기호도와 맛은 쑥분말 10% 첨가구가 가장 좋은 결과가 나왔다. 본 실험 결과, 쑥 분말 10%을 첨가한 제품이 최상의 질과 가장 합리적인 상품으로 개발할 수 있다고 판단되었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.909-915
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• 2010

In order to determine the most effective ratio of black soybean powder as an ingredient in cake, black soybean power was added at ratio of 10, 20, 30, and 40% versus wheat flour set as 0(control). Black soybean powder consisted of moisture(8.44%), crude protein(31.34%), crude fat(6.64%), crude ash(3.88%) and carbohydrates(49.70%). The specific gravity, spreadability, and baking loss increased according to the amount of black soybean powder, although specific volume decreased. The chromaticity 'L' and 'b' values of sponge cake with black soybean powder showed an reducing trend while the 'a' value displayed an increasing trend with an increase in black soybean powder. The texture properties of sponge cake with added black soybean powder showed an increasing trend in hardness and stiffness when the cake contained more black soybean powder. The sensory test for sponge cake with added black soybean powder showed high preference for 20% added black soybean powder to sponge cake.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.294-302
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• 2017

양배추 분말 첨가량을 0-15%로 달리하여 스펀지 케이크를 제조하고 물리적 품질특성, 항산화 활성, 관능적 특성 및 제조적성을 조사하였다. 물리적 품질특성은 양배추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 반죽의 비중, 굽기손실율은 증가하였고, 케이크 crumb과 crust의 색도, 부피지수, 비용적은 감소하였다. 대칭성지수, 균일성지수는 대조구와 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 케이크의 경도는 양배추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였고, 응집성은 감소하였으며 탄력성, 점착성, 부서짐성은 유의적으로 차이가 없었다. 케이크의 항산화 활성을 나타내는 총 폴리페놀 함량, DPPH 라디칼 소거능, 환원력 등은 양배추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 관능평가에서 색상, 향미, 조직감은 대조구보다 양배추 분말 5-15% 첨가구가 유의적으로 낮은 선호도를 보였고 맛은 양배추 분말 5% 첨가구가 5.18로 가장 높은 선호도를 나타내었으며 전체적인 기호도는 10% 첨가구가 5.02로 가장 높게 나타났다. 전반적인 품질특성을 조사한 결과는 양배추 분말 5% 첨가구가 비중, 부피지수, 비용적, 경도, 응짐성 등이 대조구와 유사한 경향을 보였고 생리활성 증가로 인한 항산화 활성과 맛에서 대조구보다 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 양배추 분말 첨가 스펀지 케이크 제조를 위한 양배추 분말의 첨가 범위는 5-10%가 적절한 것으로 판단되었으며, 최적 첨가량은 5%인 것으로 나타났다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2007

The quality characteristics of sponge cake with added ${\beta}-glucan$(2, 4 and 6%) were evaluated. Rapid decreases in moisture content in the sponge cake were observed during storage($20^{\circ}C$, 70% relative humidity) in control and 2% ${\beta}-glucan$ cakes by day 3 of storage, while the moisture content in the 4% and 6% ${\beta}-glucan-added$ sponge cake slowly decreased until day 12 of storage. During storage, hardness was much lower in groups with added ${\beta}-glucan$ than in control. On day 1 L, a and b values of both crust and crumb of sponge cake with added ${\beta}-glucan$ were not significantly different from control, although the a and b values decreased significantly with storage days. Sensory test revealed that the scores for over-all acceptability were much higher in sponge cake with added ${\beta}-glucan$, and the same results were obtained on day 5. Based on these results, ${\beta}-glucan$ addition maintained moisture content and had an overall good effect on sponge cake.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 1990

The characteristics of sponge cakes containing sucrose or other sweeteners for diabetes mellitus patients were investigated through physical measurement and sensory evaluation. The results are as follows: The physical properties of cake batters and cakes with sweeteners were different from each other in viscosity, specific gravity, standing height, firmness, and springiness. from the result of sensory evaluation, it was shown that cakes containing sorbitol and fructose had high quality even though they were not as good as cake with sucrose. However, cakes with saccarine and stevioside showed much difference compared with cake with sucrose. The characteristics of sponge cake with combined sweeteners (sorbitol plus stevioside) were compairable to those of sucrose cake. There was little difference in specific gravity. The result of sensory evaluation indicated the combined use of both sweetenes could produce bette cakes than either stevioside or sorbitol. Practical utilization of this cake would be provided under the sensory evaluation on these cakes by diabetes mellitus patients.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2009

The principal object of this study was to assess the effects of garlic powder(2 % and 4 %) on the sponge cake made with medium and cake flour. After making sponge cakes with garlic powder, water activity, softness, color of crumb, and sensory test were tested. Water activity(Aw) of the sponge cakes with different quantity of garlic powder were increased during 7 days storage. These meant that garlic powder had absorption effect. The Max G and springiness of the sponge cakes with garlic powder were all lower than that of the control. With regard to the color of the sponge cakes, the L values were reduced, but the a and b values were increased with the increment of percent of garlic powder. The micrographs of the sponge cakes with garlic powder evidenced slightly lower porosity than the control. And, the results of sensory test showed that the increment of the addition of garlic powder had low scores. But we know the possibility to make the sponge cakes using garlic powder. And the sponge cakes with medium flour using 2% of garlic powder had better evaluation than others using garlic powder.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.642-651
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• 2015

Asparagus, which was known to be a good source of dietary fiber and vitamins, has been reported to possess various medical actions such as antioxidant and blood pressure regulating effects. In order to examine the quality and antioxidant characteristics of asparagus, asparagus sponge cakes were prepared with different ratios of freeze dried asparagus powder (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, w/w) in this study. With the increase of asparagus powder content in the sponge cakes, the specific gravity and baking loss increased while the dough yield decreased significantly. The moisture contents of the sponge cakes were not significantly different between the control and the cakes prepared with asparagus powder. The pH of the sponge cakes decreased significantly with increased amounts of asparagus powder. Furthermore, the pH of the sponge cake containing 8% asparagus powder was the lowest at 7.49. With the increase of asparagus powder content in the sponge cakes, lightness (L) and redness (a) decreased, whereas yellowness (b) increased. In texture analysis, the hardness and chewiness of the sponge cakes increased as the asparagus powder content increased, while the cohesiveness of the sponge cakes with asparagus powder decreased. Both total polyphenol content and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl) radical scavenging activity increased significantly with increased levels of asparagus powder content in the sponge cakes. In a sensory evaluation using a scale of 1-7, the sponge cake containing 8% asparagus powder had the lowest sensory preference scores. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that sponge cake prepared with 6% asparagus powder is the most appropriate product for quality characteristics.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.204-209
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• 2015

To develop new type of sponge cake, the effects of partial (0~40%) replacement with Rubus coreanus powder (RCP) on the quality characteristics of sponge cakes were investigated. The pH level and moisture content ranged from 4.05~8.23 and 28.49~36.59, respectively, and significantly decreased upon addition of RCP (P<0.05). Baking loss rate and cake firmness significantly increased with higher RCP content in the formulation, whereas morphological characteristics of cakes such as height, volume, and symmetry indices significantly decreased (P<0.05). For crumb color values, $L^*$-and $b^*$-values significantly decreased while $a^*$-value significantly increased as a result of RCP substitution (P<0.05). Hedonic sensory results indicated that sponge cakes supplemented with 30~40% RCP showed the most favorable acceptance scores for most of the sensory attributes evaluated. Overall, Rubus coreanus sponge cake could be developed with comparable physicochemical qualities without sacrificing consumer acceptability.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.547-553
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• 1999

Effects of oligosaccharides substituted for sucrose on the sponge cake quality were investigated. Fructooligosaccharide and isomaltooligosaccharide were used as oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides decreased batter specific gravity, and increased cake specific volume and expansion ratio, showing that oligosaccharides had higher foaming ability and foam stability than sucrose. Oligosaccharides darkened the crust and crumb color of cakes. Addition of oligosaccharides made cakes darker, softer, more moist and more acceptable as perceived by panels. The acceptability was significantly correlated with crust and crumb color, softness, moistness and flavor(p<0.01). The textural characteristics including hardness, chewiness and gumminess of cakes were decreased by replacing sucrose with oligosaccharides. The hardness, gumminess and chewiness among sensory characteristics were negatively correlated with acceptability(p<0.05). Therefore, oligosaccharides should be a good alternative for sucrose in cake making because the sponge cake quality was greatly improved by partial repacement of sucrose with oligosaccharides.