• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spline interpolation

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CONSTRAINED INTERPOLATION USING RATONAL CUBIC SPLINE WITH LINEAR DENOMINATORS

  • Duan, Qi;Xu, Gongxue;Liu, Aikui;Wang, Xuefu;Cheng, Fuhua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a rational cubic interpolant spline with linear denominator has been constructed and it is used to constrain interpolation curves to be bounded in the given region. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the interpolant to satisfy the constraint have been developed. The existence conditions are computationally efficient and easy to apply. Finally the approximation properties have been studied.

Comparison between Spatial Interpolation Methods of Temperature Data for Garlic Cultivation (마늘 재배적지분석을 위한 기온자료 공간보간기법 비교)

  • Kim, Yong-Wan;Hong, Suk-Young;Jang, Min-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to decide a spatial interpolation method on temperature data for the suitability analysis of garlic cultivation. In Korea, garlic is the second most cultivated condiment vegetable after red pepper. Nowadays warm-temperate garlic faces potential shift of its arable area according to warmer temperature in the Korean Peninsula, and the change can be drawn with the precise temperature map derived from interpolation on point-measured data. To find the preferable interpolation method in cases of germination and vegetative period of the garlic, different approaches were tested as follows: Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW), Spline, Ordinary Kriging (OK), and Universal Kriging (UK). As a result, IDW and UK show the lowest root mean square errors as for the germination and vegetative seasons, respectively. However, statistically significant difference was not revealed among the applied methods regarding the germinating period. Eventually this will contribute to mapping the suitable lands for the cultivation of warm-temperate garlic reasonably.

Conversion between Decrement Models using Cubic Spline (삼차 스플라인 보간법을 활용한 탈퇴율 전환방법)

  • Kim, Ju Kyung;Lee, Hangsuck
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.549-568
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses conversion methods between multiple decrement models and associated single decrement models. One of most popular assumptions on fractional age is UDD(uniform distribution of decrement) or constant force of mortality in actuarial practice. Instead of these assumptions, this paper suggests cubic spline interpolation to approximate the distribution of fractional age with the continuous force of decrements. Conversion formulas are derived. The comparisons of these two methods based on the numerical data show that the cubic spline interpolation approach is more accurate.

A Study on the Gray Images Morphing Using Morphology and Spline (그레이영상에서의 모폴로지와 스플라인기법을 적용한 영상모핑에 관한 연구)

  • 정은숙;허창우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2003
  • A study on the gray images morphing using morphology and spline interpolation is realized. The adapted method is that join the 2 broken line together with the dilation of morphology to the morphing image, remove the holes to be a soft edge at the image boundaries and extract the featuring points with the cubic spline interpolation. As a result of experiment the method elicits more smoothing image morphing in detail and speed up the interframe processing.

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Interpolation and Parametrization of Human Body Scan Data Using B-Spline Surface (B-Spline Surface를 이용한 인체 계측 데이터의 Interpolation과 Parametrization)

  • 설인환;강태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2002
  • 3차원 어패럴 캐드 시스템은 의복 생산 공정의 자동화를 위해 꾸준히 연구되고 있다. 이러한 어패럴 캐드 시스템의 주요한 목표 중의 하나가 소량 주문 생산에의 대응이다. 그런데 인체의 형태는 매우 다양하므로 개개인의 인체 형태에 대응하는 적합한 의복 디자인을 위해서는 먼저 정확한 인체 형태의 정확한 계측이 필요하다. 인체 데이터의 3차원적인 제품들인 계측은 그동안 많은 연구가 이루어져 상업화된 제품도 다수 출시되었다. (중략)

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Comparison Error of Signal Interpolation Methods for Vibration Signal Analysis of Revolution Machine (회전체의 진동신호분석을 위한 신호보간의 오차분석)

  • Park Jun-Yong;Park Chong-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, studied error of various signal interpolation methods in vibration signal analysis with digital order tracking. Because, interpolation errors are related with sampling rate and amount of calculation. Appled Signal interpolation methods are Lagrange, Newton and Cubic-spline. This paper proposed more proper interpolation method. Also, we suggest guideline for adaptive application of signal interpolation methods with Calculated results.

Generalized Computational Nodes for Pseudospectral Methods

  • Kim, Chang-Joo;Park, Soo Hyung;Jung, Sung-Nam;Sung, Sangkyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2014
  • Pseudo-spectral method typically converges at an exponential rate. However, it requires a special set of fixed collocation points (CPs) to get highly accurate formulas for partial integration and differentiation. In this study, computational nodes for defining the discrete variables of states and controls are built independently of the CPs. The state and control variables at each CP, which are required to transcribe an NOCP into the corresponding NLP, are interpolated, using those variables allocated at each node. Additionally, Lagrange interpolation and spline interpolation are investigated, to provide a guideline for selecting a favorable interpolation method. The proposed techniques are applied to the solution of an NOCP using equally spaced nodes, and the computed results are compared to those using the standard PS approach, to validate the usefulness of the proposed methods.

INTERPOLATION OF FUZZY DATA BY NATURAL SPLINES

  • Abbasbandy, S.;Babolian, E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we will consider the interpolation of fuzzy data by fuzzy-valued natural splines. Finally we will give the nu-merical solution of the illustrative examples.

HARDWARE DESIGN OF A SCAN CONVERTER USING SPLINE INTERPOLATION (스플라인 보간법을 적용한 스캔 변환기의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 권영민;이범근;정연모
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of format conversion is to convert a wide range of personal computer video formats into a target format. Circuits for the conversion have been developed by means of interpolation techniques, such as zero-order interpolation, bilinear interpolation, and bisigmoidal interpolation. This paper proposes a scan converter using cubic splines. The converter was modeled in VHDL on Max+PlusII and implemented with an FPGA chip. The circuit gives much better conversion performance than a scan converter with zero-order or linear interpolation.

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